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Military life and their family
Military life and their family
How does war affect children
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Throughout the years of U.S. military involvement in Afghanistan and Iraq, we have seen the media coverage of newly deployed soldiers and returning the faces of children and spouses left at home heartbreaking meeting and happy when returning soldiers. Many military parents have experienced multiple deployments and expanded over the last decade, but only recently has attention turned to the effects on children whose parents are deployed. Recent studies indicate that children of military families with a deployed parent is under stress, causing an increase in visits to pediatric care for anxiety, behavioral disorders and other mental health problems (Chandra, Lara-Cinisomo, Jaycox, et al, 2010;. Chandra, Martin Hawkins, and Richardson, 2010; Chartrand, Frank, white, and Shope, 2008, Flake, Davis, Johnson & Middleton, 2009; Gorman, Eide, and Hist-Gorman, 2010 ).
Behavioral health problems of children of military families can be caused by stress to bring a parent. Main stress factors are the absence of the parents' / separation, long-distance parent is used by the mother or the father, the challenges to parents at home to support their families, adjusted when the parent returns to the introduction, without having worry about the use of the parent of safety and fear of death (often exacerbated by exposure to media), and changes in the position of the child in particular, older children can take some of the duties of care for younger siblings.
Research shows that families experience stress increases when a parent is activated, and the children experience a higher psycho-social behavioral manifestations of the parents is used than the normal population, says study author Eric M. Flake, MD, specializing in the U.S. Air Force Medical ...
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...ault tolerance, according to Flake.
"Clinical social workers provide much of the skills training support and resistance. And families with special needs, the social worker as an investment case manager can do wonders to keep the family," he said.
For social workers, without a military background working with military families, and recommends Chandra Chartrand learn about military life and the challenges of implementation, and develop an awareness of what it means to be part of military culture.
"For more than two-thirds of medical care for military children occurs in the community of non-military providers, it is important for civilian social workers who do not practice in the conventional military, such as around a basis, to pay attention to the specific needs of military children and how to access resources and better help these children, "says Gorman.
Six enlisted men who were professionally qualified psychiatric social workers were assigned to the newly formed Mental Hygiene Consultation Service at Ft. Monmouth, New Jersey. This event was the first time that military personnel who were professionally trained social workers were assigned and utilized as psychiatric social workers in a military unit. (Daley, 2009, p. 4)
Clinical social workers represent the largest group of behavioral health practitioners in the nation. They are often the first to diagnose and treat people with mental disorders and various emotional and behavioral disturbances (NASW, 2005). Clinical social workers are essential to a variety of client centered settings, including community mental health centers, hospitals, substance use treatment and recovery programs, schools, primary health care centers, child welfare agencies, aging
When we picture the United States Military we regard men and women in uniform fighting for our country. However, what we do not picture is the hidden problems. Stress of the job, members returning home from war, and combat create an increased stress level that can result in abusing substances and cause behavioral problems. The military has recognized that this has become a problem and is now taking steps to ensure their members safety.
Many children are born into families that are a part of a branch of the military. Parents may wonder if the constant moving and deployment will bring negative effects on a child’s development. The rigorous lifestyle of the military can have negative effects on the children’s development growing up, but the opportunity of living as a military child is a culturally diverse, socially strong, and mature development of characteristics. The military life offers many benefits for raising a child. Have a family in the military lifestyle can greatly help the children’s development of positives characteristics.
Seal, Karen H., Daniel Bertenthal, Christian R. Miner, Saunak Sen, and Charles Marmar. "Bringing the War Back Home: Mental Health Disorders Among 103 788 US Veterans Returning From Iraq and Afghanistan Seen at Department of Veterans Affairs Facilities." Archives of Internal Medicine 167.5 (2007): 476-82. Print.
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder is a devastating anxiety disorder that affects many active military personnel and veterans. In many cases Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) goes untreated often due to the individual not realizing that they are being affected by the disorder, or by the individual having previous failed attempts at treatment. Even though PTSD is now being recognized as a disorder that affects many soldiers, the disorder's effect on family is not as widely recognized. The spouses and children of individuals with PTSD often experience similar negative symptoms of the disorder; this is referred to as secondary traumatization or compassion fatigue. Many families of active military personnel and veterans suffering from PTSD appear to have secondary traumatization, as they experience similar symptoms and feelings of loneliness, which leads to them feeling as though they are also suffering from the disorder.
...manifest developmental, behavioral, and emotional problems. This implies the interpersonal nature of trauma and may explain the influence of veteran Posttraumatic Stress Disorder on the child’s development and eventual, long-term and long-lasting consequences for the child’s personality. (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2525831).
Military children are in a league of their own, and at very young ages are thrown into situations of great stress. Approximately 1.2 million children live in the U.S. Military families (Kelly. 2003) and at least 700,000 of them have had at least one parent deployed (Johnson et al. 2007). Every child handles a deployment differently, some may regress in potty training, and others may become extremely aggressive. Many different things can happen, in most cases when a parent deploys and the child becomes difficult to handle, it can cause a massive amount of stress on the parent that is not deployed as well as added stress on the parent who is deployed. There are three stages of a deployment, pre-deployment, deployment, and reintegration, being educated on these three things can make a deployment “run” smoothly for the entire family.
Social workers in all branches of the military are helping families and military personnel prepare for, and cope with, the hardships of war. They do so through a range of preventive and clinical services provided by the Veteran Administration with many different types of programs, including family-support and mental-health counseling. The mission statement of the VA Social Workers is to eliminate significant barriers to clients in need and offer interventions for veterans and families. It is accomplished by developing and maintaining integrated, in-depth programs in patient care, research, and education.
Social work as a profession strives to help the welfare of those within the community whether its persons or families through advocacy. Often times clients are those who may be vulnerable and disadvantaged. Social workers aim to help people fulfill basic needs in their everyday lives and assist them by providing beneficial resources and intervention counseling. They do more than just help them in their current situation, it’s about helping them to survive and set attainable goals to live a fuller and better life for themselves, and most time for their families.
Scientific studies prove that “ psychotic symptoms have been associated with post-traumatic stress disorder and war experience”.(Amone-P’olak). A real thought from a child soldier shows the reality of a soldier into society, “perhaps the naïve foreigners thought that removing them from the war would lessen their hatred for the RUF. It hadn’t crossed their minds that a change of environment wouldn’t immediately make them normal boys; they are dangerous and brainwashed to kill.”(Beah,135). These thought explains the effect of a child soldier trying to recover at first to become a regular individual. Child soldiers, can be dangerous, even thought after the war has ended and can affect the society that they are surrounded
Captain Rob Geis agreed to be interviewed and share his experiences with the next generation of Social Workers. Native to Ohio, he graduated High School in 1979, he continued his education at Ohio State University from 1982-1986, completing his Masters in Social Work. For the past 24 years, he has served as a Social Worker in the United States Army. In his current position he is responsible for the Department of Social Work Services. Previous positions have included: two assignments as a Division Social Worker, Medical Inpatient Social Worker, Chief of Social Work, Division Chief of Mental Health, Clinical Director of Army Substance Abuse Program, Combat Operation Stress Control Commander, and General Staff Officer (Geis, 2012). Academic positions have included both, the Army Long Term Health Education and Training (LTHET) as well as the Command and General Staff College.
The stress of constant deployments, extended hours and the trauma of combat is taxing on military personnel and their families. Even though the rates of divorce are similar for the military and civilians, the long periods of separation and the unique stresses of the military lifestyle are a contributing factor to the military’s rate. The average age of first military marriages is 22" (Eckhart). Many young military couples marry in haste, before the service member deploys or is stationed at a new duty station.
The Special Needs Program, working in concert with Personnel Services Command (PSC), Coast Guard Medical and other military and civilian agencies, provides a comprehensive, coordinated, multidisciplinary approach to community support, housing, medical, educational, and personnel services for Coast Guard families with special needs. By following specific procedures and
Military-connected youth is a population that’s poorly understood because mental health services, and substance use treatments are commonly particular among deployed military personnel (Swahn, 2013). Unfortunately, young people from military families struggle with deleterious stressors, related to parent deployment, that have been associated with externalizing behaviors such as substance use (Sullivan et al., 2015). Research indicates that parental deployment influences the likelihood of substance use among youth through the disruption of family routines, increased distress of the remaining parent, and increased familial responsibility for the adolescent (Burrell, Adams, Durand, & Castro, 2006). Substance use predisposes youth to countless health and social problems, thus affecting their socio-emotional development and academic success (Sullivan et al., 2015). That