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Weakness and strength of classical conditioning
Classical conditioning pros and cons
Classical conditioning pros and cons
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Recommended: Weakness and strength of classical conditioning
My Behavioral Change Goals The behavior I want to change involves reducing the time I spend daily on my cell phone, without actual human interaction. The operational definition of this behavior is avoiding texting, social media sites plus apps, as well as my email for two hours a day, with a total of 14 hours of limiting phone use a week. In order to tame my phone addiction, that reduces in-person contact with other people, I could use the method of “classical conditioning” as mentioned in Sdorow, Rickabaugh, & Betz (2015). First, I would have to elicit an “unconditioned stimulus” (Sdorow et al., 2015, p. 238), by asking one of my family members to lock and hide away my cell phone without my knowing. Immediately, after this stimulus, I …show more content…
Essentially, with the help of observations, since it takes seeing your peers stopping certain behaviors, in order for you to stop your own behavior, like if I saw someone without their phone interacting with others, I will be more likely to put my phone down as well, called “observational learning” (Sdorow et al., 2015, p. 261). Of course, observational learning is not possible without the help of “mirror neurons” (Sdorow et al., 2015, p. 263), in the brain. These special neurons even allow you to “mimic someone’s facial expressions….” (Sdorow et al., 2015, p. 263). For instance, if I saw one of my friends crying, I would automatically put down my phone to find out why he or she is crying, and empathize with them. Unfortunately, there will be times where I lose sight of my phone addiction, even with potential for treats like in the case of making a new friend who I will want to chat with several times a day over the phone, or going somewhere amazing like to a waterfall and wanting to post every single picture on Instagram, so basically I’m “blocking” (Sdorow et al., 2015, p. 260), my ability to stop my phone usage
The article that I will be summarizing is “Half of Teens Think They’re Addicted to Their Smartphones” written by Kelly Wallace. This article is about how teens are addicted to their smartphones and how it is becoming a problem. The text is stating facts about how many teens and adults use their smartphones. Teens depend on their phone greatly which can make it hard to get off of it. This does worry people. Teens also say they check their phone hourly, so they also feel that they need to respond to texts and social networking messages immediately. Teens are not the only ones that are addicted though. Even parents have trouble getting off the phone to enjoy life. If you have this trouble and feel like you want to get on
My Negative eating habits and recent medical troubles are what prompted me to choose a healthier diet as my behavior Change Projects. I recently went to the doctor and I was informed of my high triglyceride levels and I was put on medication. In addition, I am vitamin D and B deficient. After, visiting my doctor I knew I had to make a change in my life. In the Past year I have gained a little over ten pounds. So not only is this project helping me improve my diet, but has also given me a new incentive to lose those extra pounds.
Whether aware or not, people are distracted by the mere presence of their smartphones and it disrupts how they think and act. With just a
John, a 15 year old male, is an 8th grade student attending a local middle school. John is a transfer student from another state and he been placed into an inclusion classroom because he has been identified as a student with a disability and requires an IEP. Lately, John has been verbally and physically disruptive during math class. Some of the disruptive behaviors John often exhibit in the classroom include making loud noises and jokes during instruction, calling his peers names, physically touching his peers, and grabbing group materials. John’s teacher collected data and learned that his verbal disruptive behavior occurs 4-8 times during each sixty minute class meeting, and his physical group disruptions occur 75% of the time he works with a group. After meeting with John’s other teachers, his math teacher learned that his disruptive behavior is only present during math class. According to John’s math test scores on his IEP, his math instructor also learned that math is a challenging subject for John and he is significantly below grade level. Both John’s math teacher and his IEP team reached an agreement that they would like to decrease the number of times John disrupts instruction and eventually eliminate the disruptive behavior. The replacement behavior for John is to remain focused and on task during math instruction and assigned activities without triggering any disruptions (i.e., distracting loud noises or jokes causing the class to go into a laughing uproar, physical contact with peers, name calling, or grabbing his peers’ materials). Instead of John being punished for his disruptive behavior, the replacement behavior would allow him to remain in math class, and he will also be able to receive posit...
This insight correlates with the above insight in that I often use homework, which is productive, as a distraction for homework that is more pressing. In addition to using homework as a distraction, Facebook, texting/Snapchat, and side conversations are also distractions that occur on a regular basis. I found that during the time I reserve for more important things, such as homework or spending time with others, I will absentmindedly pick up my phone and become distracted for an extended period of time. It may start with simply replying to a text message and then somehow, I end up on Facebook and its an hour later. The detracts from my flourishing because I am not longer giving my full attention to the things that matter, completing assignments which is helping me work toward my greatest good, or contributing to building my relationships, for the same reason. Something that I have done to combat this form of spiritual apathy is to delete Facebook off my phone and keep my phone on silent, unless I am anticipating a phone call. I feel like for the few short days I have been implementing these things, I already feel more present in my relationships and tasks. I complete tasks faster because I do not have several “breaks” from the habit of checking my phone, and the time that I spending with my family and friends is of greater quality because if I lead by example of keeping my phone
Writing Assignment Two Introduction Special education includes addressing students’ academic needs as well as their behavioral needs. A student with a disability is not exempt from disciplinary measures, as students with can be suspended and even expelled from the school environment. More specifically, students with emotional disturbance can display maladaptive behaviors. These maladaptive behaviors can generate unsafe learning environments. More importantly, the creation of an effective behavior intervention plan (BIP) is imperative.
A behavioral intervention plan (BIP) is designed for a specific child to try to help that child learn to change her or his behavior. Once the function of a student 's behavior has been determined, the Individual Education Program (IEP) Team should develop the behavior intervention plan A behavioral intervention plan can be thought of as a plan to support the student in order to help him or her change behavior. Effective support plans consist of multiple interventions or support strategies and are not punishment. Positive behavioral intervention plans increase the acquisition and use of new alternative skills, decrease the problem behavior and facilitate general improvements in the quality of life of the individual, his or her family, and
Across the nation, people use cell phones daily to interact and communicate socially with each other. Unbeknownst to the average cell phone user, 4 billion people worldwide use cell phones daily. According to an article from ABCNews, people check their phones one hundred fifty times a day. People are not just using the cell phone for messaging or voice calls, but they are also mainly taking and sharing photos with them; 500 million photos are shared each day through social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat. Apparently in our country, fifteen percent of Americans admit to sharing most or everything online (ABCNews). All of these statistical facts prove that ...
Classical conditioning refers to a type of learning in which a previously neutral stimuli took on the ability to stimulate a conditioned response in an individual (Gormezano & Moore, 1966). To prove that environment was more impactful than genetics, Watson conducted an experiment on an infant, little Albert. Initially, Albert showed little fear towards rats. When Watson repeatedly exposed Albert to the rat accompanied by a loud noise, the latter began to develop fear towards not just the rat but also other furry animals. Watson successfully showed that the acquisition of a phobia can be explained by classical conditioning (Watson & Watson, 1921). Regardless of their genes, the associations of the right stimuli can result in the development of a new behaviour in any individual.
Ivan Pavlov developed a theory called classical conditioning which proposes that learning process occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus. Classical conditioning involves placing a neutral signal before a naturally occurring reflex like associating the food with the bell in Pavlov experiment. In classical conditioning, behavior is learnt by association where a stimulus that was originally neutral can become a trigger for substance use or cravings due to repeated associations between those stimuli and substance use (Pavlov, 1927).
I. Introduction of classical conditioning Classical conditioning also called as Pavlovian conditioning or respondent conditioning. It is a kind of learning a new behavior through association that when a conditioned stimulus (CS) is paired with an unconditioned stimulus (US) and evokes a conditioned response (CR). It also is a learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus (Cherry, 2014). Classical conditioning has much strength such as can help to explain all aspects of human behavior and many of advertisers will use classical conditioning to advertise their produces, however it also have some weaknesses such as all classical conditioning responses must involve a reflex and classical conditioning is a completely physical process, learning is not important as reflected in scenario. This paper will talk about the strengths and the weaknesses of classical conditioning theory followed by a brief description of the scenario and the strengths and weaknesses of applying classical conditioning on it.
For this paper I decided to take a second and evaluate my life and think about what were some of my current lifestyle habits and behaviors and which out of these habits would I like to change. After sitting down and evaluating all of my main habits I categorized them into groups of which ones were helping to lead me to a long healthy lifestyle and which ones were likely to lead me to an unhealthy life and lifestyle. After narrowing these unhealthy habits down to my top three I decided to focus this paper and my attention on my current nutrition and most of all on my negative eating habits. After evaluating my lifestyle and all of my unhealthy habits I felt that my current nutrition level and eating patterns were in need of the most improvement and change.
Internet is a big problem in our society today. Many people use internet without knowing it, even I use internet without knowing that I am using too much I consider myself as an addict because I check my Facebook at least 3 times a day and text every time while I eat too. In high school, I used to use my phone in the class because it was allowed in class and teacher didn’t mind but in college I have to tell myself to not use phone in class since it is very important to achieve my goals and get a degree.
Behavior modification refers to the techniques used to try and decrease or increase a particular type of behavior or reaction. Define and contrast the three types of behavioral learning theories (contiguity, classical conditioning, and operant conditioning), There are five categories of activities that can be addressed with behavior modification techniques: Develop a new behavior, Strengthen a behavior, Maintain an established behavior, Stop inappropriate behavior, Modify emotional behavior.
Smartphone addiction has emerged as a significant social issue with the growing popularity of the smartphone and it could be considered as one form of technological addictions. Technological addictions defines as a behaviour addiction that involves human-machine interaction and is non-chemical in nature (Griffiths M, 1996). Smartphone serves not only the portable functions of a “phone”, camera, game and multi-media players, but also thousands of mobile applications with available Internet such as Facebook, Whatsapp, Instagram and Twitter (Lin YH, Chang LR, Lee YH, Tseng HW, Kuo TB, Chen SH, 2014). Teenagers use the smartphone to keep up to date with others, so that when they meet up later, they know the latest gossip and news. According to Malay Mail's (23 May 2015) recent social experiment, shows that teenagers and adults are not able to switch off their smartphones for a day. They put both of them to the test and they found it difficult to go without their gadgets for more than 24. Due to these smartphone addictions among teenagers, it can lead them to get the problem such as lack of social skills.