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A behavior change essay
Behavior change considerations
A behavior change essay
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Behavior Change Theories and Planning Models The combination of behavior change theories and planning models are key in developing an intervention plan for several health care associated problems. Through these theories and models, health education specialists can research and find root causes to problems, factors that surrounded the health problem, point of risk factors, and develop a plan of action. These models not only educate the individuals struggling with health issues, but provide very important data that can later be used for further research. Behavior Change Theories According to the text, theories are “a set of interrelated concepts, definitions, and propositions that presents a systematic view of events or situations by specifying relations among variables in order to explain and predict the events of situations” (p.100). In short, theories help explain why things are in a less complex way for everyone to understand. Models are often thought to be one and the same as a theory; however, models can be further defined as “a composite, a mixture of ideas or concepts taken from any number of theories and used together” (p.101). The main difference between theories and models are that models combine theories and ideas to further explain these concepts and ideas. It is especially important to use theories in health education because they “help health education specialists with planning, implementing, and evaluating programs” (p.101). Through these theories, health education specialists can show why individuals are behaving in an unhealthy manner, compile information needed to develop an intervention plan, develop a plan according to the type of individual and their desired outcome, and develop a plan on how to evaluate... ... middle of paper ... ...Developing theories and models are crucial in the health care industry. Finding the right plan of action for the growing number of health care issues is vital in prevention and treatment. Through these models, health education specialists, communities, the country, and even individuals themselves can assess the health issues at hand and develop a plan. The theories and models provided are just some of the most popular ones used among health care professionals today. Works Cited 2013, April 16). Taranaki Daily News. p. 14. Cottrell, R. R., Girvan, J. T., & McKenzie, J. F. (2012). Principles and foundations of health promotion and education (5th ed.). San Francisco, CA: Benjamin Cummings. ISBN 9780321734952. (2010) The Editions: CDCYNERGY Centers for Disease Control Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/healthcommunication/cdcynergy/editions.html
Ziegler, S.M. (2005). Theory-driven nursing practice. (2nd Ed.). New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company, Inc.
Tannahill, A., Tannahill, C., & Downie, R. S. (1999) Health Promotion. Models and Values. Oxford University Press.
The school of Health Education is a practice whose effectiveness is difficult to be matched. From being taught in a classroom, to presenting to a community, the curriculum is designed to increase quality of life through a plethora of strategies. To create a uniformed method of transferring this knowledge to others successfully, different philosophies have been created for health educators to use as a sturdy foundation. Philosophy is imperative to one’s teaching mantra, for it determines how one lives, works, plays, and generally approaches life; all of which are necessary to consider when passing on knowledge and lifestyles to others. Of these different philosophies, I believe that the decision-making philosophy is the most beneficial to health educators, and that the behavior-change philosophy is the least.
“Healthy People provides science-based, 10-year national objectives for improving the health of all Americans.” ( United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Healthy People 2020 , 2011). It acts as a national guide for disease prevention and health promotion. There are various objectives and goals which serve as the guideline to achieve overall improvement in health . ‘Educational and Community-Based Programs’ is one of them. According to U.S Department of Health and Human Services the main goal of these programs is to “Increase the quality, availability, and effectiveness of educational and community-based programs designed to prevent disease and injury, improve health, and enhance quality of life.” (HHS, Healthy People 2020, 2011). This particular goal of Healthy People 2020 focuses on increasing the number educational and community based programs to increase awareness about disease prevention and health among every individual of the society. It focuses on educating them on various topics including chronic diseases, substance abuse, prevention of injury and violence to encourage and enhance health. It emphasizes on increasing the quantity and quality of such programs so that a larger population could benefit from the program and gain effective knowledge to achieve a healthy life.
...This theory is useful because it focuses on the learners or patients’ perceptions, desires, and decision making. It works well with all patients since nurses take patients’ needs and feelings into consideration when giving information.
A model is a simplified representation of the structure and content of a phenomenon or system that describes or explains the complex relationships between concepts within the system and integrates elements of theory and practice (Creek et al 1993).
Health promotion is a multifaceted movement with a core value on respect, empowerment, equity, inclusion and social justice (MacDougall 2002). Aims to achieve holistic health, while it is influenced by medical and social determinants. These determinants which aids to deter...
Walker, L. O., & Avant, K. C. (1995). Strategies for theory construction in nursing (3rd ed.). Norwalk, CT:
Whitehead, D., Wang, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, J., Sun, Z., & Xie, C. (2008). Health promotion and health education practice: nurses' perceptions. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 61(2), 181-187.
Not ever before has health promotion been more vital than it is today. Health promotion is defined as the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health. It travels beyond a focus on individual behavior towards a widespread range of social and environmental interventions. Health promotion is the fundamental center of nursing practice and research. Nursing activities frequently involve assessment of individuals, families and communities and planning, implementing, and evaluating intervention programs. In the healthcare setting nurses use a technique known as evidence-based practicing. This helps the nurse understand through facts what should be done and exactly how it should be done when it comes to promoting
The theory is complex throughout as four concepts, seven assumptions, and ten curative factors are discussed. The theory tends to describe multiple concepts, assumptions, and factors. The theory also predicts that these concepts, and factors impact the relationship of caring and need for a healthier behavior.
... wants their patients to start eating healthier it could help give them ideas on how to change their patient’s intentions. The health care provider could help the patient realize that the important people in their life want them to eat healthy, and this could help change their behavior. They could educate them on the effects of eating healthier and ultimately change their attitude about eating healthy. For example, the patient does not have to cut junk food out completely; they just have to eat it in moderation. This is just one situation were the theories could help in the health care field. There are many other ways these theories are useful. It is important to understand these theories in order to understand that behavior is affected by someone’s intentions. This makes it easier to understand what affects a person’s intentions and how they can be changed.
Walker, L. O. & Avant, K. C. (2011). Strategies for theory construction in nursing. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.
UPenn, e. (n.d.). Health Behavior and Health Education. Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved April 21, 2014, from http://www.med.upenn.edu/hbhe4/part4-ch15-organizational-development-theory.shtml
Tappe, M. K., & Galer-Unti, R. (2013). U.S. Policies for School Health Education: Opportunities for Advocacy at the Local, State, and National Levels. Health Promotion Practice, 14(3), 328-333. doi:10.1177/1524839913475624