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Beginnig of air travel
Aviation adventages assey
Beginnig of air travel
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When Orville and Wilbur Wright first started working out the issues of flight and aviation in the late 1800’s, little did modern man know that one day their concepts of flight stability would not only allow for the public and private sector to use facilities to travel worldwide but also those same concepts would send man into space to explore the unknown. What started as a dream to fly like the birds has brought modern day man into an economic dependency upon flight and the functions that it supplies to the world. In today’s society the mainstream of air transportation revolves around the public, private and governmental sectors. Nothing is simple in today’s standards, airport operations involve more than just a strip of grass to take off from and land on when the flight has been completed. The concept of aviation was born into existence, and because it was, the need to expand and grow dictated a necessity for regulations, control and managed operations. The need for infrastructure was obvious and so was the necessity for funds to develop the substantial growth required. The future of air transportation was in its beginning stages and many programs were developed to provide the passageway into a bright future for services that would establish the foundation of the aeronautics industry. One such act that led the way to the development of the Federal Aviation Administration was the Air Commerce Act of 1926. The Air Commerce Act was to promote development, economic growth and to provide the U.S. Army Air Service with safe landing facilities. In 1903, when the first successful flight had made its mark in the history books, the focus was on a successful take o...
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...e Act of 1926 was only one part of a large group of programs that brought about the agency known as the Federal Aviation Agency. The Air Commerce Act was a strong basis in leading the nation to better aviation development, economic growth and safer facilities. Our nation owes a great debt of gratitude towards two brothers that on a December day set into motion the development of aviation and advanced technology so that our nation could fly with the birds.
Works Cited
Downs, C. (2001). Calvin Coolidge, Dwight Morrow, and the Air Commerce Act of 1926. Retrieved June10 from http://www.calvin- coolidge.org/html/air_commerce_act_of_1926.html
Federal Aviation Administration. (2010). History of the FAA. Retrieved June 9 from http://www.faa.gov/about/history/brief_history/
Wells, A., & Young, S. (2004). Airport planning & management. New York, N.Y.:
McGraw-Hill.
Lindbergh’s passion for mechanics didn’t come as a surprise to many. As a young boy, Charles seemed to be very interested in the family’s motorized vehicles, such as the Saxon Six automobile and Excelsior motorbike. But after starting college in the fall of 1920 as a mechanical engineer, his love for aviation started to bloom. Deciding that the field of aviation was more exciting, he dropped out within 2 years. He then decided to take lessons at the Nebraska Aircraft Corporation’s flying school and was up in the air for the first time on April 9, 1922 when he was in a two seat biplane as a passenger. But his solo flight would not be until May 1923 at the Souther Field in Americus, Georgia, an old flight training field where Lindbergh came to buy a World War I Curtiss JN-4 “Jenny” biplane. It only took half an hour to practice with another pilot at the field to decide that Lindbergh was ready to fly the plane himself. After a week of practicing, Lindbergh took off on his biplane on his first solo cross country flight and few weeks after that, achieving his first nighttime flight near Arkansas, both marking huge milestones for the young pilot.
Growth of commercial aviation was greatly influenced when the U.S. Air Mail Service was created in the early 1920’s. The Post Office was one of the first to impose aviation regulations. It required its pilots to be tested, pass medical exams and have at least 500 hours of flying experience. The Post Office set up aircraft inspection schedules and preventive maintenance programs for the pilots to have a safe airplane to fly. These early regulatory requirements improved air carrier safety.
The invention of planes would later allow easier trade and delivery around the country. In an article by Annamarie Edelen, she states that in 1917 the United States started transporting mail by plane. (Edelen) This made transportation much easier from coast to coast. In addition to this, when mail started being delivered by plane, businesses were then able to receive and ship their products faster. Because things were now being shipped by air, shipment times were greatly reduced. In the same article, Edelen also states that in 1917 planes transporting mail saved 22 hours in delivery from one coast to the other. (Edelen) This is a major improvement from automobiles and trains. Planes also had a major impact on international trade. In an article called “Why Planes Are Taking Over Global Trade”, Tim Fernholz said “about one-third of US imports by value entered the country on a plane.” (Fernholz) This number is still rising. He also stated that from 1965 to 2004 air cargo grew about 2.6 times faster than ocean cargo. (Fernholz) International transportation using planes is growing faster than any other method. This is because of the time it takes for the product to be shipped. The invention of the plane has decreased the time it takes for people to buy and trade items. This aspect has impacted American culture more than
The preflight arrangements for Charles A. Lindbergh’s flight began in early 1927. Charles A. Lindbergh presented his proposal to Knight, Bixby, and other St. Louis businesspersons whom were impressed with Lindbergh’s confidence and agreed to sponsor his flight. Lindbergh had setup a $15,000 budget and $2,000 of which was Lindberghs. A name, the Spirit of St. Louis, was established. Lindbergh was to choose the plane and decide on all other aspects of the proposed flight. According to Lindbergh, a single-engine plane, rather than a multiengine plane increased the chance of success. His theory was the less weight, the more fuel, the greater range. The experts would say that a solo flight across the Atlantic was simply suicide. The burden on the pilot was considered too great—he would have to stay awake for over thirty hours, enduring constant stresses. Immediately, Lindbergh began searching for the right plane at the right price. He contacted a number of aircraft companies. Some did not respond and some turned him down. Things were not looking good for Lindbergh. In early February 1927, the Ryan Airlines Corporation of San Diego, California, had responded within twenty-four hours of receiving Lindbergh’s telegram regarding a plane for his proposed transatlantic flight. Yes, they could produce a plane that could fly nonstop from New York to Paris. It would cost $6,000 not including the engine, and would take three months to build. The Ryan workers worked on the Spirit of St. Louis morning, noon, and night, seven days a week. Voluntary overtime became a normal operating procedure, and work on most other planes had nearly stopped. After meeting with the company’s president, they decided to modify an existing Ryan model by outfitting the plane with extra fuel tanks and increasing the wing area, thus would give the plane a maximum range of 4,000 miles, more than enough to reach Paris. In the picture to the right, it shows how the main fuel tank in the fro...
Heppenheimer, T. (2001). A Brief History Of Flight: From Balloons to Mach 3 and Beyond. Canada: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
The evidence shows that because of the Wright brothers' methods of testing, and their focus on developing lift and control, they were able to beat the crowd of enthusiastic aviation experimenters in the race for flight. Wilbur and Orville Wright were two men who worked very hard in understanding and putting to work the principles of flight in building a successful and practical aircraft. All their hard work paid off when, on that historic day in 1903, they finally made the first powered flight. The Wright brothers' invention has changed the world, and they will always be remembered as the two men who flew first.
"Problems" in the airline industry have not risen due to too much competition within the industry. To the contrary, Washington regulators should turn the industry loose in any more ways that it can. Lowering restrictions to enter the market place, emphasizing private ownership of aviation matters, and encouraging open and free competition within the scope of anti-trust law should be the goals of the Clinton Administration. Instead of heading towards re-regulation, Washington should get out of the airline business for good.
There are many pioneers who carved the way for the modern aviation industry that we see today. This essay is about the aviation pioneer named Howard Hughes. Howard was raised in a wealthy household. As a young man, he was fascinated with aviation. Instead of sitting in a classroom, he preferred tinkering away on mechanical objects. He was a playboy billionaire who spent a majority of his wealth innovating within the aviation industry and film making. His contributions to aviation seemed boundless. He produced films, set flying records, and was an innovator to some of the world’s first aircraft. He was truly one of the greatest aviators in world history.
Despite the fact that we have ever since tried to perfect the airplane, we have still relied on the technique used by the Wright brothers. It has been a fundamental part of the United States history to create such an object. The brothers had made our country more efficient from the 1800s to today. If we did not have the airplane today, it would become a struggle to vacation, to import/export, and to visit families from any part of the world. They have paved the road for other people to follow in their footsteps.
Before we discuss government intervention and its affect on an industry’s competition we must first seek to understand the five forces framework. The theory, discussed in 1979 by Micheal Porter seeks to evaluate the attractiveness of an industry. Throughout this essay I will explore the theory and then relate government action and its well-documented affects on the airline industry.
Aviation was big during the 1920’s. The first airplanes that were developed were made of wood and canvas, they were later modernized and than made of an increasing amount of metal during this era. Airplanes were typically only used to carrying heavy loads and for wars, but during this era they were able to start taking passengers as well. It was only in 1927 that an airport terminal in the form of a waiting room and ticket-office for airplane passenger...
Shortly after World War I, the U.S. Government discovered the abilities of the modern airplane and created the idea of utilizing aircraft to transport mail across the country. In 1917, Congress approved funding to experiment with the idea of delivering mail by air. By 1920, the Post Office was delivering mail across the entire country, eliminating over 22 hours in delivery times of a coast-to-coast route. With the success of the airmail service and the growing popularity of civil aviation, the U.S. Government recognized the need to develop set standards for civil aviation and in 1926 created the Air Commerce Act of 1926. The Air Commerce Act of 1926 called for the government to regulate air routes, navigation systems, pilot and aircraft licensing and investigation of accidents. The act also controlled how airlines were compensated for mail delivery. Later in 1930, Postmaster General Walter Brown made recommendations which were later known as the Watres Act which consolidated airmail routes and opened the door for longer-term contracts with the airlines. Brown handled the situation regarding new contracts poorly by only inviting a hand selected list of large airlines to the negotiation table. This move pushed smaller airlines to complain and the issue was pushed to Congress. Following congressional hearings President Roosevelt later decided Brown’s scandal was too much to deal with and canceled all mail contracts completely and handed over air mail delivery responsibility to the U.S. Army. That decision was a disaster, and one month later, air mail was handed back over to the private sector. This time, however contract bidding was more structured and fair to all. It was then clear that the airline industry was back in full swing...
Tom, Y. (2009). The perennial crisis of the airline industry: Deregulation and innovation. (Order No. 3351230, The Claremont Graduate University). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, , 662-n/a. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/304861508?accountid=8364. (304861508).
Since the beginning of time man has always dreamed of flight and throughout the ages has made many failing attempts. Some of the first records of attempted flight date back to the ancient Greek times when Daedalus and Icarus had their catastrophic failure. Finally in the early 1900s the Wright brothers had the right stuff and made the first flying powered aircraft, thus the world of Aviation was born. When it comes to Aviation the main purpose is obviously travel and getting from point A to point B in a very short amount of time. During the early days of flight air travel was very primitive in nature and could be downright dangerous; because not only were there very few rules and regulations, but there were not any legitimate air carriers specifically in the business for carrying passengers. Soon after the advent of flight, many people saw how profitable Aviation could be and took advantage of the market in its infancy, and created the airlines as we know them today. One of those Airlines was Varney Airlines.
There are many inventions of the future that people either know or hope will happen and some inventions that people have never thought that would happen in this or the next lifetime. For instance, one piece of future technology that I believe may come to pass is the invention of flying cars. Since the time of being young and watching the Jetsons, many people have been waiting to see the first flying car. While bringing up the idea of a flying car to a lot of people would seem absurd or downright impossible to some, I actually believe that it is very much so possible to create given how far technology has come in the past few decades. I think that it is a very logical conclusion to assume that at some point in the future engineers, car makers, and others will start to pursue other alternatives to avoiding traffic jams and other problems on the road, and instead begin to examine the possibilities of taking to the air as an alternative solution. There is much talk about it over the internet and many people would like to try flying cars. While it would greatly improve traffic for those that prefer staying on the ground, it may prove dangerous in the beginning because of accidents in the air with other cars, planes, trees, and buildings. Some would say though, that the convenience would outweigh the risks because there would not be traffic jams, or detours because of road work. These cars would need something like a GPS system and an anti-wrecking system so people would not run into each other or other objects (How Flying Cars Will Work).