Bears

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Traveling in bear country can be quite thrilling. Coming face to face with a bear would be terrifying. Most bear attacks can be avoided, but there is always a chance of encountering a bear. Although nothing is one hundred percent guaranteed effective, here are a list of some tips that might prove to be useful in a bear encounter.
Be Alert in Bear Country
. Always have Bear Deterrent Pepper Spray in its holster ready for immediate use. Don't bury it in your pack.
. Be alert where recent bear activity has been documented by park officials: Fish and Game, Forest Service, and other Public Service people. Some Common areas where bears like to roam are: avalanche chutes, stream beds, dense edge cover and, in late summer, berry patches.
. Use extreme caution when traveling on trails at night or at either end of the day.
. Be careful with food smells - never cook close to camp. Store all foods in plastic away from camp at night when camp is unattended. Store them at least 100 yards away from camp. Hang them at least 14 feet up a tree and hung 4 feet away from the trunk.
. Watch for fresh bear scant or tracks on the trail or near possible camp sites.
. If possible, make plenty of noise on the trail, especially on blind curves, in dense vegetation or areas with limited vision.
. Be aware of the wind - bears have an excellent sense of smell. If the wind is at your back, the chances are a bear will smell you and leave well before you reach it. If the wind is blowing in your face, the chances of an encounter will greatly increase. In high wind situations or along creeks and streams, a bear might not hear you coming or you might not hear it.
. Dead animal carcass - If you come upon a dead animal carcass, immediately leave the area. Bears will often feed on a carcass for days and also stay in the area to protect their food.
. Bear cubs - If you see a bear cub, chances are the mother is not far away. Female bears will fiercely defend the young, so it is best you leave the area and find a different path.
. Keep dogs under control - dogs can lead an angry bear back to you.
. Do not travel alone in bear country. Invite a friend.

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