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Why henry dissolved the monasteries
Why henry dissolved the monasteries
Harold bayeux tapestry
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For generations, many have studied the beautiful works that inspired art from early Christian art to Romanesque to Gothic art. Some of the most notable styles of medieval art include works from Anglo-Saxon art and Byzantine Art among many others. These periods are known for vivid colors and breath taking mosaics and tapestries that are still frequently admired today. One of most iconic pieces of Angelo-Saxon would be the Bayeux Tapestry. Mosaic was also a widely-practiced form and the most defining genre of art during the medieval Byzantine Empire (Roberts). The most notable being the Byzantine Mosaic of Christ Pantocrator. Along with beautiful tapestries and breath taking mosaics, the medieval time also brought out some inspiring gospels. …show more content…
This tapestry represents much more that the warfare of the Angelo-Saxon’s and the Normans. This tapestry introduces an insight to how these cultures dressed, their choice in architecture, as well as religious symbolism. These vivid colors really make this tapestry eye catching. Giving us a good idea of what life could have been like in that time. Many have compared the tapestry to a modern-day comic strip. Although the comparison is silly, there is an essential difference. The essential difference between a comic strip and the Bayeux tapestry is that the same character can be depicted more than once in the same scene. It is the case when Harold crosses the Channel: he is seen firstly in his home, then boarding the boat, then holding the helm and finally being taken prisoner by Guy of Ponthieu (Neveux). The tapestry contains many scenes in which various acts can be sited. It is no wonder this tapestry has captured many eyes throughout …show more content…
The gospels are considered a defining example of the Insular Art which flourished in Anglo-Saxon regions and combined elements of Celtic, Mediterranean and Anglo-Saxon art styles (Roberts). Throughout the gospels, you will find a range of vivid and beautiful calligraphy work with an intricate design such as a spiral styled alphabet and knot-work calligraphy colors. This book would be frequently used by monks during their rituals on Holy Island. Holy island is a Christian community that would safeguard the shrine of St Cuthbert. in 1536, the Dissolution of the Monasteries was ordered by Henry VIII. The priories of Lindisfarne and Durham were broken up, and the Gospels were believed to have been seized by the king's commissioners and sent to London for the jeweled casing to be removed (BBC). Thankfully the gospels remain in excellent condition for many generations to
The Ghent Altarpiece painted in completeness by Jan and Hubert van Eyck in 1432. This altarpiece is filled with symbolism. One of the most important pieces of the altar is the Deity Enthroned, which represents the Lord in Christianity. The painting covered with symbols and words. The artists portrays many signs with different meanings from the deity’s clothes to the background.
The Lothar Crystal, also known as the Susanna Crystal or London Crystal is one of the most highly skilled extant examples of Carolingian engraving ever created and currently apart of the British Museum’s collection. Created in a style that appears to have already dwindling It is a single lentoid of clear quartz that measures some four and a half inches (11.5cm) in diameter and depicts the biblical scenes of Susanna’s Judgement from Daniel 13. There are some very fine flaws running horizontally through scene six and partly into scene seven, and one severe crack through it’s centre. Supposedly it was cracked when thrown into the Meuse during the sack of Waulsort by the French in 1793. The flaws do not obscure the engraved design but cause a slight sparkle when the stone is moved. The interpretation of this exquisite piece has been a point of contention among scholars of the Carolingian era for over a century as the engraving suffers considerably from a lack of contemporary sources. Conjecture and misinterpretation throughout history has been a constant hindrance to the understanding of this piece and the intended message conveyed within the eight scenes and forty figures of the Lothar Crystal. This intended meaning and to whom the Crystal was intended to be shown shall be the primary focus of this essay, as well as discerning the true intention of its creation.
William I, better known as William the Conqueror, began his medieval and political career at a young age when his father left him to go on a crusade. Effectively William became the Duke of Normandy. He had to fight against other members of the Norman royalty who desired William's land and treasure. William learned at an early age that the men who ruled Europe during the middle ages were primarily interested in their own greed at the expense of all else, including the concepts chivalry and honor. He soon became a feared military commander, conquering all in Normandy who would oppose his interests. Also an excellent statesman, William planed a visit across the channel to England, so that he might meet with the elderly King Edward the Confessor, who had no obvious successors to his throne. It is hard to say what actually transpired during that meeting, due to a lack of historical records. However, what we do know comes down to us from the magnificent Bayeux tapestry. Believed to have been commissioned by Bishop Odo of Bayeux, it is in fact not a tapestry at all, but a long (230 feet long, 20 inches wide) embroidery. The Bayeaux tapestry is a pictorial history of the events leading up to and including William's victory at the battle of Hastings in 1066. At any rate the tapestry tells us that William was given the consent of Edward the Confessor, King of England, to rule the country after Edward's death. Furthermore, the tapestry also shows scenes of the Earl of Wessex Harold, swearing, on relics, before William, that he would not take the throne of England. Edward died and Harold took the throne, in spite of any prior arrangement with William of Normandy. William, gathered his armies and set...
The Ghent Altarpiece (began by Jan’s older brother Hubert Van Eyck; although the majority of artwork was done by Jan himself) functioned as a polyptych with 24 separate panels. The subject of the Ghent Altarpiece is the commemoration of the fall to the redemption; or rather, the rise of Christianity, the fall of Christianity (sin), and then redemption (Christ's sacrifice that saves mankind).
Considering its age of over eight hundred years old, the Christ in Majesty with Symbols of the Four Evangelists remains in remarkable condition. However, pieces of the original apse, which originated in the Catalan chapel in Spain, have faded. Portions, especially along the bottom, have disappeared over time. Even though it was moved to the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, it has not been fully restored. The artist identified each of the apostles in the Christ in Majesty with Symbols of the Four Evangelists, but the writing has grown fainter and this creates difficulty for art historians.
Eadfrith, Bishop of the Lindisfarne Church, originally wrote this book, for God and for Saint Cuthbert and – jointly – for all the saints whose relics are in the Island. And Ethelwald, Bishop of the Lindisfarne islanders, impressed it on the outside and adorned it with gold and with gems and also with gilded-over silver – pure metal. And Aldred, unworthy and most miserable priest, glossed it in English between the lines with the help of God and Saint Cuthbert….(Backhouse 7).
The topic that I found to be the most interesting throughout this course was the elaborate piece of medieval art discovered in France, known as the Bayeux Tapestry. The eleventh-century piece vividly illustrates the events leading up to the Norman Conquest of England. Tapestries were not rare during the time, but the size of this particular piece is a sign that it was important (Trueman). The first section shows that Harold, a nobleman, had been sent on a mission by King Edward. He eats with friends before crossing the sea. In addition, the second section shows the central scene: Harold’s coronation. Then, his death. Significantly, this beautiful piece of art is also one of most famous historical documents ever to exist!
For most of the people living in modern times, art is only something they encounter while taking college courses, visiting museums, or watching Jeopardy. With this being said, your average person will only know a handful of artists, most likely of which being Leonardo Da Vinci, Michelangelo, or maybe someone a little more current, like Andy Warhol. However, there are a plethora of artists who get overlooked by almost everyone who does not own an art textbook. If one shuffles through an art textbook, skipping the major names and pieces, many other beautiful and creative works of art can be discovered that were created by lesser known artists. One of these works was done by Rogier Van Der Weyden, and it is called the Last Judgement Altarpiece, started in 1444 and finished in 1448.
In the Medieval Romance of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight imagery reinforces the five basic rules that are fundamental to the “Quest”.
Byzantine mosaics developed depicted subjects with shimmering skin and shinning halos which brought up an effect of an accomplished gold leaf and smalti. The Roman mosaics featured domestic scenes, animal sacrifices and geometric patterns which led to the creation or display of Christian imagery in terms of depicting Christ.
What do Plato, Aristotle, mosaics, and icons have in common? They are all important parts of Byzantine culture, which spans the course of over 1,000 years, from the fall of Rome to the decline of the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantines were important facilitators of the Renaissance. The Byzantines preserved Greek and Roman traditions and created many of their own, which would have a great impact during the Renaissance.
A: Bayeux Tapestry is one of the famous pieces of tapestry in the medieval time period. This tapestry is now on display in Bayeux in Normandy, France. It showed the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. It tells the battle of Hastings, Williams reasoning on why he invaded, the set-up for the battle, and the battle itself. The Bayeux Tapestry was important because of its size (Truman). There were 72 scenes and each one told a part of the story. It took 70 years to finish this tapestry with dimensions of 20 inches high and 250 feet long (Mr. Donn).
Byzantine art had many basic characteristics. The first was expressionistic using color and emotion. Many of the are lacked depth in a two dimensional fashion. The art was symbolic in nature, decorative, detailed. The figures are stiff and ...
The Medieval time period was an important era for the growth of culture throughout the entire world. We owe many innovations used in design, architecture and overall style to the works of the many artists that flourished in the middle ages. Each of the four periods of development were unique to one another, yet followed an overlying religious theme that defined the medieval times. The advancements made during that time were able to influence to the 800 years of art that lead up to present day, and still remain visually and architecturally beautiful.
This a tale of an ancient tapestry and a young boy who was a victim of its curse.