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Utilitarianism ethics essay
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“Battling over Bottled Water” is the case study I chose to converge on. It focuses on the state of Michigan, which boasts more than 11,000 lakes and almost 36,000 miles of streams. The great thing about Michigan is lakes are present no more then six miles away, as some of the biggest lakes such as Lake Michigan, Huron, Superior and Ernie contributes to the outdoor adventures for many. However; Nestle, a corporation known to many, has been battling a case with Michigan Citizens for Water Conservation (MCWC) as it started pumping water from once the counties water springs. The purpose of this case study is to focus on how MCWC is fighting to stop Nestle from pumping public water through the perspective of justice, libertarian and utilitarian approach.
The issue presented in the “Battling over Bottled Water” case emerged when the Nestle bottling company opened an Ice Mountain bottled-water plant in the Mecosta County in the state of Michigan. Because the plant started off by pumping 130 gallons of water per minute it intended to increase the capacity up to 400 gallons of water per minute, this would result in 262 million gallons of water pumped out of the public stream. The controversy further escalated that Nestle had acquired a 410,000 square foot bottling plant with a 99-year lease. In addition, Nestle built a 12-mile pipeline that led to a Sanctuary Spring whose water is harvested, cleaned, bottled and then sold to consumers at exorbitant prices. Water is a commodity that has threatened the lives of many as two thirds of the world’s water is undrinkable. With water being traded for profits by large corporations our environment collapses as pollution increases and life that directly depends on the nature’s lakes is threatened....
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3. Lavin, Andrew. "Lecture On Justice." Philosophy 186. SJSU, San Jose. 8 Jan. 2014. Lecture.
4. Lavin, Andrew. "John Rawls’ Theory of Justice." Philosophy 186. SJSU, San Jose. 9 Jan. 2014. Lecture.
5. Lavin, Andrew. "Lecture on Utilitarianism." Philosophy 186. SJSU, San Jose. 9 Jan. 2014. Lecture.
6. Bowermaster, Jon. Oceans: The Threats to Our Seas and What You Can Do to Turn the Tide: A Participant Media Guide. New York: PublicAffairs, 2010. Web. 11 Jan. 2014. .
7. Shaw, William H., and Vincent Barry. "Chapter 3: Justice and Economic Distribution." Moral Issues in Business. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
Johnson tries to convince that although bottled water is convenient to use and sometimes even becomes a life savior, it should be avoided at any cost and tap water should only be preferred. This claim allows The Shorthorn readers to be sure that the author is taking account of both positives as well as negatives of bottled water but includes comparatively lots of negative factors to persuade readers that bottled water should be avoided. She supports this claim by reasons such as bottled water has a negative impact on human health, plastic has a negative impact on the environment, and the plastic bottle is just a waste of money and energy. She also supports her claim of convenience of bottled water by talking about reusable water bottles ' convenience. These reasons are important to those readers who prefer bottled water and are not aware of its negative
Water privatization gives private entities control over water and its systems. Barlow believes ownership over water is a breach of human rights. This article does two things successfully: it raises awareness of an important problem and communicates exactly how the problem will affect the world. Barlow’s argument uses pathos and logos to push her ideals to her audience. However, while her use of appeals stimulates, it fails to finish with a final solution to solve the previously posed problem.
Berstein, R. (2007). “Racial Discrimination or Righting Past Wrongs?” in Justice: A Reader. 237-240. Ed. Sandel, M. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 237.
“How can you buy or sell the sky-the warmth of the land? The idea is strange to us. Yet we do not own the freshness of air or the sparkle of the water. How can you buy them from us? We will decide in our time” (Chief Seattle: 1855). In the Documentary “Flow – for the love of water” it visualizes the global crisis we face on Mother’s Earth as it pertains to the diminishing of fresh water. The Documentary portrays along with the help of experts that this global crises is affecting each and every one of us in today’s society including animals. The film shows us that water is constantly being wasted, polluted, and privatized by big co operations. Prime examples of these greedy companies were mentioned in the film such as Nestle, Thames, Suez, Vivendi, Coca Cola and Pepsi.
Pojman, L. (2002). 6: Utilitarianism. Ethics: discovering right and wrong (pp. 104-113). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Rawls states that you cannot reimburse for the sufferings of the distressed by enhancing the joys of the successful. Fairness according to him occurs when the society makes sure that every individual is treated equally before the law and given a c...
Culver, Keith Charles. Readings in the philosophy of law. 1999. Reprint. Peterborough, Ont.: Broadview Press, 2008. Print.
Rawls, J. (1999). A Theory of Justice (Rev. ed.). Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Mill, J. S., Bentham, J., & Ryan, A. (1987). Utilitarianism and other essays. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin Books.
"Water Pollution." Current Issues: Macmillan Social Science Library. Detroit: Gale, 2010. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 5 May 2014.
The concept of justice has been a crucial factor in determining governments and the structure of society. In this essay I will argue two thinkers, Thrasymachus and Hobbes, as represented in the writings of The Republic, by Plato and Leviathan, by Thomas Hobbes divergent ideas on justice.
Within two classical works of philosophical literature, notions of justice are presented plainly. Plato’s The Republic and Sophocles’ Antigone both address elements of death, tyranny and immorality, morality, and societal roles. These topics are important elements when addressing justice, whether in the societal representation or personal representation.
John Rawls’ A Theory of Justice holds that a rational, mutually disinterested individual in the Original Position and given the task of establishing societal rules to maximise their own happiness throughout life, is liable to choose as their principles of justice a) guaranteed fundamental liberties and b) the nullification of social and economic disparities by universal equality of opportunities, which are to be of greatest benefit to the least advantaged members of society , . Rawls’ system of societal creation has both strengths and weaknesses, but is ultimately sound.
The. Pettit, Philip. The. “Consequentialism.” A Companion to Ethics. Ed. Peter Singer.
Most often critically interpreted as a search for Divine justice, Kafka's The Trial, a fragmented and unfinished novel, appears to leave us with the same impression as the words above of Clarence Darrow. In other words, there is no justice. This assessment of Divine justice by Kafka works on two levels. On one level, he is illustrating the helpless nature of the individual when in conflict against an established bureaucracy. On another level, he is illustrating the existential dilemma of man in the face of a godless, indifferent, and often hostile universe. A search for justice by Josef K. finds no justice in either realm.