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Patton and battle of the bulge
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Chapter 17 american history quizlet battle of bulge
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Did the troops have hardships? Was there different groups competing? What key points took place in this tragic but crucial battle? The Battle of the Bulge had hardships for the troops, had many different leaders and groups, and had a number of key points and actions.
There were many hardships that the troops faced in and out of combat. The U.S. forces were dug in holding off the Germans, but were stuck there with disease and little food and supplies. During the winter, heavy snow storms pelted both the Germans and U.S. forces, this caused many guns, artillery, and equipment to freeze or jam and have to be thawed out. The weather in the region was supporting the Germans, while the U.S. were in thick forests and fog, so air support couldn’t be used.
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There were many different leaders, groups, and regiments who witnessed and fought in the battle.
The U.S.’s 101st Airborne Division held off the Germans from Bastogne, while the rest of the U.S. divisions, like the 4th and 106th fought the Germans in other locations. General George S. Patton was a U.S. General and superior strategist. He supported the allies greatly. Adolf Hitler, the leader of Germany, carried out this attack despite the point that High Command disagreed with Hitler’s plan.
Key points and actions taken decided the victor of this crucial battle. The Battle of the Bulge began when Germany’s 7th Army, 5th Panzerarmee, and 6th S.S. Panzerarmee carried out a surprise blitzkrieg on the weak line of the allies defenses in the Ardennes Sector. General Patton relieved the 101st Airborne from the German attackers at Bastogne by using quick-witted strategies with the 3rd Army to push the Germans back across the Rhine River. After the weather cleared, the U.S. were able to use air support again, so the U.S. completely pushed the Germans back, ruining the German’s chance to win the
war. In Conclusion, In the Battle of the Bulge there were troops facing danger, many distinctive commanders and regiments, and a number of crucial plans and ideas were carried out. The Battle of the Bulge was one of the most crucial battles for both the U.S. and Germany in WW2, many men and women put their lives on the line and fought bravely for their countries, people should remember that. “This is undoubtedly the greatest American battle of the war, and will, I believe be regarded as an ever famous American victory.” -Winston Churchill
...he Battle of Bastogne was vital to the success of winning the Battle of the Bulge. Bastogne was an important road junction in which seven roads ran through, “Seven roads in, seven roads out” as it was said of the crossroads town. American forces relied on these roads for supply routes. The capture of Bastogne was seen as a critical objective to the Germans due to the importance of the roads. Because the 101st along with the 7th Armored Division were able to withstand the attack, reinforcements were able to reach the battered units, thus ending the siege of Bastogne. The Battle of Bulge proved to be the last German offensive of the Second World War with the war itself ending just 5 months later. American forces suffered significant casualties during the battle, the 101st accounting for over 2000 casualties out of more than 3000 total wounded or killed in the battle.
In order to receive a victory in the Battle of the Bulge, General Patton used Mission Command Analysis in order to understand how he can be successful for this mission. The first thing of understanding t...
In the summer of 1944, General George S. Patton and his 3rd Army successfully broke through heavy German Forces resistance from the Normandy invasion. German forces were in total disarray by the end of August 1944. Patton pleaded with his boss, General Omar Bradley, that if 3rd U.S. Army could be allocated as little as 400,000 gallons of fuel, he could be inside Germany in two days. Time was crucial before the inevitable reaction by the Germans to shore up their defense, preventing Patton from advancing. General Bradley refused Patton's request for more fuel; Unfortunately, General Patton advanced to Germany. Morale ran high throughout Patton’s Army, and there was no sign of heavy resistance before the German border. Consequently, by early September, the 3rd U.S Army had ground to a virtual halt along the flooded Moselle River. In places, Patton's tanks and vehicles ran out of fuel on the battlefield and their swift momentum outran their supply lines (Fugate, 1999). Lack of logistics allowed the German forces to take advantage of Patton’s Army and initiate one of the largest tank battles of World War II, the Battle of Arracourt.
This book adds to our historical knowledge because it gives a great firsthand account of the war from a man who served in the trenches. Not only that, but Jünger participated in many major battles throughout the war. Due to this, Jünger’s experiences give an unprecedented look into the life of the average soldier. This perspective also shows how the soldiers were effected by and perceived the changes and events that occurred we have discussed in class on a broader front. However, Jünger rarely expresses his opinions of the war as a whole or dwells on broader concepts such as the justification of the war. Overall Jünger’s assessment of the war is very detailed and interesting, but it lacks in explanation.
The prelude to the Battle of the Bulge began on a winter day in mid-December of 1944. Three powerful German divisions, were the last German offensives in the west at that time during World War II. They began after the Normandy invasion in June 1944. Allied had forces swept rapidly through France but became stalled along the German border earlier that year in September. On December 16, 1944 taking advantage of the weather, which kept the Allied aircraft on the ground, the Germans launched a counteroffensive through the semi-mountainous and heavily-forested Ardennes region in Germany, and advanced 31 miles into Belgium and northern Luxembourg near the Meuse River. Their goal was to trap four allied armies, divide the Americans and the British to force negotiated peace along the western front, and retake the vital seaport of Antwerp in Belgium. Thinking the Ardennes was the least likely spot for a German offensive, American staff commander chose to keep the thin line, so that manpower might concentrate on offensives north and south of the Ardennes known as the "bulge" in the Allied lines. These American lines were thinly held by three divisions in the Allied Army and part of a forth division, while fifth division was making a local attack and the sixth division was in reserve. Division sectors were more than double the width of normal defensive fronts, therefore there were more men scattered along a larger area. The German advance was halted near the Meuse River in late December. Even though the German Offensive achieved total surprise, nowhere did the American troops give ground without a fight. Within three days, the determined American stand and the arrival of powerful reinforcements insured that the ambitious German goal was far beyond reach. In snow and sub-freezing temperatures the Germans fell short of their interim objective- to reach the rambling Meuse River on the edge of the Ardennes. But they managed to avoid being cut off by an Allied Pincer movement.
The war scarred the soldiers permanently, if not physically then mentally. After the war the soldiers usually never recovered from the war. Two of the most common side affects of the war were shell shock and stir crazy. When suffering from shell shock a soldier’s brain doesn’t function properly and the man is a “vegetable”. This means the man is alive but he can’t do anything because he is in a state of shock because of the war. Stir crazy is a mental illness caused by the firing of so many bullets that when no bullets are heard by the victim he goes insane. Everyone was scared to go to war when it started. Young recruits were first sent because the veterans knew they were going to come back dead. "When we run out again, although I am very excited, I suddenly think: “where’s Himmelstoss?” Quickly I jump back into the dug-out and find him with a small scratch lying in a corner pretending to be wounded.” (P 131) Even the big men like Himmelstoss are scared to go fight. They too go through the mental illnesses like stir crazy and shell shock. “He is in a panic; he is new to it too.
The Battle of Normandy was a turning point in World War II. Canada, America, and Great Britain arrived at the beaches of Normandy and their main objective was to push the Nazi’s out of France. The Invasion at Normandy by the Allied Powers winning this battle lead to the liberation of France and Western Europe. Most importantly Hitler’s was being attacked from both the eastern and western front, and caused him to lose power. If the Allied Powers did not succeed in D-Day Hitler would’ve taken over all of Europe.In a document written by General Dwight Eisenhower he persuades the allied powers to invade Normandy. Dwight Eisenhower was born on October 14, 1890. Eisenhower became the 34th president of the United States. He served as the president from January 20, 1953 through January 20, 1961. Before his presidency Dwight participated in World War I and was moved up to captain. Dwight would then take part in World War II and work his way up to becoming a General.
soldiers and the civilians alike, had it very rough. The conditions were harsh and the
Patton was hoping to lead the Allied invasion of Normandy, but he instead was given command of the fictitious force that is supposed to invade Pas de Calais, France, as a distraction for the Normandy invasion (George S. Patton).Once the Normandy Invasion happened, Patton was given the command of the Third army and led them in the late stages of Operation Cobra (Jones, Taylor). Operation Cobra consisted of the Third army simultaneously attacking West, South, East toward Seine, and North (Jones, Taylor). Patton also took a play, out of the Germans own playbook, the blitzkrieg tactic, and exploited Germans weaknesses and dashed across Europe (Jones, Taylor). With Patton moving across Europe so rapidly his army literally ran out of gas, because the supply lines couldn’t keep up with him, and the army also ran out of fuel next to the Mossele River, outside of Metz, France (Jones, Taylor). From October to November, there is a full on battle between the Germans and the Third Army, with heavy losses on both sides (Jones, Taylor). Finally, the town of Metz fell on November 23, to the American...
The Battle: The Story of the Bulge is not a book about how the American’s used sheer numbers and force to overcome the Germans. It is a story of how the GI, who was independent, cocky, and had poor garrison etiquette, overcame the odds and became an unlikely strong adversary thus winning the battle. I can relate to the GI because I find myself at times to be cocky and not always wanting to take orders I don’t agree with. I think this relation helped me to understand some of the emotions the soldiers expressed throughout the
There was many reasons this battle was particularly anomalous. One reason was that Americans and Germans fought together.“In early May 1945, American and German soldiers fought together against the Nazi SS to free prominent French prisoners of war. It is believed to be the only battle in the war in which Americans and Germans fought as allies” (Bell). This battle was during World War II where the U.S. and Germany abhorred each other. This was because the U. S. was fighting against Nazi Germany and not expecting and German armed forces to side with them during the war.
In late 1944, following the successful D-Day invasion of Normandy, France, it seemed that the Second World War was all but over for the Allied forces. On Dec 16, with the winter in site, the German forces launched a counteroffensive that was meant to sway the war into Hitler’s favor. The battle that shortly ensued after this counteroffensive is historically known as the Battle of The Bulge. The Battle of The Bulge initially started with the American forces being outnumbered 250,000 German troops to a mere 80,000 Americans. During this time the American Soldier’s fortitude and character were tested against ultimate adversity.
With rainwater comes mud, which made it hard for soldiers to keep their legs and feet dry since they were basically submerged in around three meters of mud. Soldiers would easily get trench foot, which eventually made your foot rot off of your body. It is difficult to imagine just how bad these trenches smelt and how bad they were to live in.
The Battle Of The Bulge is a extraordinary battle that took place during World War II. From the beginning to the end it has interesting stories about how the American soldiers fought for their lives to help protect us and free the Jewish people from the Nazi’s. This battle took place on December 16th, 1944. America, Britain, and France, where an alliance and Hitler was convinced that the western section of Europe was not strong enough and an attack would break up their partnership. So without delay Hitler ordered an enormous attack against what was mainly American forces. Hitler sent three armies to attack the allies, which was supposed to try to split us their way towards Germany and therefore ruin our chance to supply ourselves. So early that cold, foggy
During the thirty-four days of fearsome combat and both sides having heavy losses of ammo and men, the winter weather began to disrupt the fighting. On November 22, due to horrible conditions of the winter weather, the British and the Germans had a