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Comparing the union and confederacy
Daily life of soldiers in civil war
Comparing the union and confederacy
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A mail carrier will leave for the Confederate States to night and I hasten to write this to accompany him on his doubtful journey and then to encounter still more doubtful fate of letters from Culpepper Ct House to Fauquier. We passed the Potomac at Williamsport on the 26th and entered this town on the suburbs of which we are now encamped on the 28th--nearly in the rear of the army. You can form some idea of the discipline now when after a long days march when the rolls are called on entering bivouac but one single absentee is reported from a whole Brigade. The constrast between the condition of the army now and last year when we entered Maryland is most encouraging--Every one noticed it & spoke of it in Hagerstown. It is almost amusing to witness the anxious stare with which we are regarded as our sunburnt motley dressed regiments but moving in closed ranks with the cadenced step to the tune of Dixie and with enfield muskets glistening and the red battle flag …show more content…
It is a beautiful country overflowing with wealth & fatness. Every inch of ground seems to be producing something. The army is revelling in good eating such as the poor fellows have not so much heard of since the beginning of the war. But all this regularly and in good order. I have heard of no case of outrage to person or property. Such is Genl Lees order. I enclose you the last, and what Genl Lee says the army does down to the lowest private because they say "I reckon he knows." The perfect reverence the soldiers [unclear: feel] for his orders is only equalled by their faith in him. It strikes me as a perfect picture of faith. Here they are penetrating the heart of a hostile country leaving their homes beyond broad rivers and the largest of the enemies armies while in front of them is gathering all of resistance that can be obtained by a power fruitful of every element of military
Sears’ thesis is the Union could have won the war faster. McClellan was an incompetent commander and to take the initiative to attack an defeat the Confederate army. The Army of Northern Virginia, under...
Nevertheless, an attitude they show is their cause for engaging in the war. On page 110, Lee describes, “With every step of a soldier, with every tick of the clock, the army was gaining safety, closer to victory, closer to the dream of independence.” His words reveal that their reason for coming was to gain their long overdue independence. Without a cause worth fighting for on each side, the war would have no fuel or reason to continue. In like manner, another attitude of the South was their admiration for their commander general. On page 251, Longstreet proclaims, “Colonel, let me explain something. The secret of General Lee is that men love him and follow him with faith in him. That’s one secret.” I believe this clarifies that the bond of brotherhood and respect for each other in this army would allow for these soldiers to follow their leader blindly. The overwhelming amount of faith and trust among the Army of the Northern Virginia is inspiring. The Confederates prove in these appearances that they do indeed have an important cause that they are willing to die
The Army of the Potomac differs greatly in composition than the South's army. Although they have a common goal, to defeat the Southerners, the men who make up this army have little else in common. They are led by Major General George Meade. Most of these 80,000 men are volunteers. Language barriers exist within this group. Also, a shared religion does not exist. Unlike the Army of Northe...
In the next pages I will explain why Fredericksburg was such a tragedy. Why it was a big morale booster for the South, but a disappointment for the North?
Some of the causes from the civil war were that the North was more experienced than the South, they also had more resources to fight in battle. The civil war started when Southern states seceded from the Union after the election with Abraham Lincoln. The battle of Gettysburg had a huge impact on the civil war because it was a three-day battle, making it the bloodiest battle from the American Civil War. Also, the south’s Army of Northern Virginia into Pennsylvania enetered in late June 1863.
The Union Army was able to match the intensity of the Confederacy, with the similar practice of dedication until death and patriotism, but for different reasons. The Union soldiers’s lifestyles and families did not surround the war to the extent of the Confederates; yet, their heritage and prosperity relied heavily on it. Union soldiers had to save what their ancestors fought for, democracy. “Our (Union soldiers) Fathers made this country, we, their children are to save it” (McPherson, 29). These soldiers understood that a depleted group of countries rather than one unified one could not flourish; “it is essential that but one Government shall exercise authority from the Gulf of Mexico to Canada, and from the Atlantic to the Pacific” (Ledger, 1861).
Henry Steele Commager’s essay “The Defeat of the Confederacy: An Overview” is more summary than argument. Commager is more concerned with highlighting the complex causality of the war’s end rather than attempting to give a definitive answer. Commager briefly muses over both the South’s strengths
More confederates than unions were illiterate due to the fact that most held professional or white-collard jobs (36). To make the Union soldiers sample fair sense most blacks couldn’t read or write, 2 who could were included in the sample (36). The levels of patriotism differed from the upper and lower south given to the fact that the upper south were mainly cotton states. The confederates felt as if it was a “rich mans woar but the poor man has to do the fifting” (16). The confederates were mainly fighting for “independence, property and way of life” (27). Some characteristics the soldiers had in common were McPherson’s calculations for the Union. He came to seeing that out of 562 Union soldier’s letters read only 67 percent voice strong patriotic motives. This is the same as the two-thirds of Confederates. As a result from reading McPherson’s book, research showed that the Union and Confederate soldiers expressed about the same degree of patriotic and ideological convictions. Even though they both had different reasons for fighting the levels of sincerity and dedication in their notes were
Peterborough, Ont.: Broadview, 2006. Print. "Why Was the Confederacy Defeated?"
As students, studying battles such as this, we have the advantage of hindsight, knowing the outcome. Nonetheless, we can still learn valuable lessons from it. To do so, this analysis will explore some of the decisions of the leaders at Gettysburg, and how they were affected by the operational variables. This essay will scrutinize some of the leaders at Gettysburg, and the impact of their actions. The outcome of this analysis will show that what was true in 1863 is still true today.
The Battle of Hampton Roads was the first battle between ironclad warships. It was a navy battle between the Union Monitor and the Confederate CSS Virginia. This battle was fought on March 8-9, 1862 and lasted two days. The Battle of Hampton Roads is also known as the Battle of Ironclads and the Monitor vs. Merrimack. This took place at Swell’s point, which was a peninsula in Norfolk, Virginia located at the port of Hampton Roads. The Battle of Hampton Roads was fought because the Confederates wanted to break the Union barricade of Southern ports. The Union shut down Southern ports because they wanted to stop trading. The South needed war weapons and materials to fight the Civil War and the North provided that for them and they traded with each other. This was a big problem and it led to the Battle of Hampton Roads. The Confederates hoped that this battle would break the barricade, but the blockade of Southern ports remained in place.
The Battle of Vimy Ridge was a great Canadian victory during World War I, as it was the first battle to be won almost entirely by Canadians. The belligerents involved were mainly the Canadian Corps and the German 6th Army, and the battle took place at Vimy Ridge in northeastern France. Vimy Ridge was a strategic ridge that gave excellent sightlines to the battlefields that extended below it, and as such, was a desirable objective. Initially held by the German forces, both British and French attempts to take the ridge in 1916 failed. In 1917 the British command promoted Canadian commander Arthur Currie to the rank of general and was tasked with taking Vimy Ridge. Currie trained his troops on a mock version of the ridge safely behind the front lines in order to properly prepare his men for the real attack. This way, there would be no confusion. Another tactic that was used to great effect was the creeping barrage, which placed a continuous artillery strike just ahead of the advancing
“The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman. Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered; yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph.” A pamphlet by Thomas Paine gave soldiers inspiration to fight for their freedom against a global superpower. The soldiers at Valley Forge, a camp full of American Patriots, were barefoot, nearly naked, lacked food, hygiene, and warmth, their lungs full of smoke. A soldier in the Continental Army should stay at Valley Forge in spite of all the hardships because they would have fought for freedom, had a skilled leader, and
The Battle of Vimy Ridge was near the end of the First World War. This victory helped draw the Allies and Central Powers into a stalemate. The important location was one reason why this had happened. The Central Powers, though an important position was lost, was still strong. This was considered only as a setback. Later, the Bolshevik Revolution caused Russia to back out of the war. That created a large advantage towards the Central Powers. However, the influenza caused both sides to lose power. The Central Powers especially started to lose control. The First World War ended just a year after the Battle of Vimy Ridge. Some people consider this as just a coincidence but is it really?
World War I is known for both its decisive victories and the vast destruction from the losses. Vimy Ridge is Canada’s proudest victory which also led to the global recognition of its nationhood. Canadian General Arthur Carrie’s motto “Neglect nothing” encapsulates the degree of training that Canadian soldiers received. The focus on training the individual soldier in every respect of the battle led to a significant sense of empowerment of worth and self-command. The modification of existing tunnels allowed for constant reinforcement of Canadian troops to the detriment of German efforts. World War I revolutionized battle style in its attention to training detail, its focus on the individual soldier and its resourceful use of existing strategy.