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Baroque and rococo history
Relation between art and society
Summary of baroque period
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The Baroque era was the stepping stone for the rococo period all the way up to the times we live in today. The Baroque style began in the 16th century through Italy and later developed into France. During the 1700s, rules had no shame in showing their wealth and power which we could see during the power of Louis XIV's palace in Versailles. The Baroque art, music, and architecture became more ludacris than before because artists wanted to follow a more unrealistic path that leads the “viewer” to a place of imagination they weren’t able to experience before. After the Baroque era, the Rococo era came about which the previous ruler, Louis XIV’s son (Louis XV) represented with the architecture he built. For example, the Catherine Palace and all the furniture was considered more appealing than the Baroque. These two era’s had changed the mentality of the human race through architecture, music, and fashion that we see from the 19th century until now.
The Baroque era was so significant because it was the start of a new understanding. This style was considered proper and was less conservative and more abstract which lead the people to understand something because of reason and not solely because some god told you. During this time, symmetrical art was out
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the door. Drama. Drama. Drama. The new styles varied from illusions to complex composition. One the famous artists of this time are Michelangelo Merisi who was later pronounced as Caravaggio. One of his famous paintings such as “Supper at Emmaus” made the viewer feel as though they were in the scene that he depicted. Another famous painting called “The Three Musicians”, bounces the light and dark contrast to make the piece appear more dramatic and emphasized. Now, the early 17th century the Baroque moved from Rome down to Paris where one of the architects, Philibert Le Roy made the famous palace called Versailles. The Versailles is one of the biggest buildings that created a symbol of Baroque architecture. There were many others such as the Palazzo Barbaro in Venice which is famous for its intricate design in the salon. Churches began to have round shapes and extensions of spaces with concave and convex shapes to interrupt the shadows. Having the monumental stairway as the interior focus was a definitive comparison to being wealthy or not. Many musical types developed during this era of Baroque such as concerto, Sinfonia (symphony), and opera. Bach was one of the most famous music composers that we still know today that was born at this time. Before the Baroque era, the music was mainly for the churches and had one sound with one type of instruments, which was rather boring. Furthermore, the instruments began to expand and this is where the percussion and vocals begin to work together to create the perfect harmony. Fashion week has Baroque all over it. Dior, Haute Couture is definitely inspired by the Baroque era. From the extravagant dresses to the hairstyles that are bigger than the head itself, has definitely shown they took a few pointers from this time. Eventually, trends die down and a new one rises, which Rococo was the new hot topic and was moved from France back to Italy.
Rococo reminds me of spring, the intimacy, soft pastels colors in the artwork, and lavish style of furniture. The biggest factor of change was that because everything seemed so delicate unlike the Baroque era, women were more involved with the whole interior designing. For example, The Salon of Princess gives the viewer a “feminine outlook” that appeared to be innocent and whimsical. This development enhanced the feeling of individualism and allowed rebellion of the constricted order to embark in some ways but was still connected to the Roman Catholic Church because it represented
wealth. The music in the Rococo had made the hard and angry classical music softer. Which is seen today, like the Drake ‘Nice for What’ versus Lauryn Hill ‘Ex-Factor’ song pretty much did the opposite. Rococo is seen more in China and Japan with anime characters, which is called the Lolita style that was influenced by Victorian clothing. The 18th century started with rococo style and ended with neoclassical and when there were still kings ruling because of their divine rights, Baroque and Rococo religiousness was what influenced the power. During the 1900s the classic Baroque style of dresses came back around as more fashionable in Europe all because of the fashion magazine, Vogue. Upper-class citizens decided to take on the Baroque culture and built their extravagant homes to show off their wealthiness. During the 1970s Paris became the fashion city of the world which developed the biggest influencers of the fashion world such as Coco Chanel, Dior, and Balenciaga. Chanel is still holding onto the more classical dress of Baroque with the twist to keep up with trends. The upper class from the 1980s until now have gone back to the Baroque dresses and architecture. Eventually, the interest in Baroque music will peak since history only repeats itself. Baroque and Rococo styles have an immense amount of impact on how we see our world today. Their shadows with the architecture and realistic views that the painters gravitated towards changed the culture of the world. So, if it wasn’t for the swift changes of these two eras our world would look a lot different.
During the period of Renaissance, human’s thought and intelligence has reached its highest and its effect on the architectural form, it became clear and its engagement of rational aspect on the building. Mainly geometrical forms are the characteristics which can be identified. Not so long after Renaissance period of Baroque architecture was introduced, rather than logic and reasoning they wanted to capture the emotional atmosphere by using the architectural elements such as light, height, crafted art, costly materials and so on as being mentioned by(Scotti 2007, 5-10).
With the rejection of complicated Baroque style of music, the classical era came about. The idea of simpler music would appeal to a broader audience, thus making the classical era more popular. The change was not sudden; rather, the Rococo style was like a transition period. Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach was an important character in the changing of styles. The Rococo style was known as an expressive or sensitive style. Baroque music usually remained in the same mood throughout a piece, whereas this new style would sometimes change moods abruptly with highly contrasting ideas. The use of ornaments in music gradually went out with the complicated baroque music. Simpler, more original melodies emerged with this new style. During the Baroque era, instrumental music and vocal music were equally important. This contrasts the Classical era where instrumental music was more prominent than vocal.
During the late sixteenth century a new style of art, known as Mannerist, emerged through out Italy as a result of the Protestant Reformation. Mannerist distorted art was justified because it served mid way between the ideal, natural, symmetrical and the real, artificial, and unbalanced. The religious and political upheaval lead to the distinct Mannerist style know for being stylish, cultured, and elegant. Mannerist art is thought provoking, asking the viewer to ponder and respond to the spatial challenges and meaning found in the painting, sculpture, and architectural work. Mannerist painting and sculpture are characterized by complicated compositions, distorted figure styles, and complex allegorical interpretations. Meanwhile Mannerist architecture often employs classical elements in a new and unusual way that defies traditional formulas.
Classicism of the Renaissance has been replenished during the Baroque period. During the Baroque artistic period, the exploration of the fundamental components of human nature and the realm of senses and emotions were very crucial. The Baroque era was a very dynamic time that showed an abundance of radiance and color. Artists of this time are passionate and sensual. Their works were many times considered to have an overpowering emotional effect.
This lack of respect and no real opportunity to interact intellectually with this Patriarchy gave the patrons and artists the fire to build their own way of having discussions and interactions with others through their salons in their home during the 18th century. The Salons were where Rococo art became well known and wanted throughout the elite. This woman dominated style helped create an opportunity, for many years after, for women to gain a sort of freedom that has been a struggle for them achieve.
...ike today. The period between the baroque and renaissance paved a new way for not only music, but for art. The change that took place was gorgeous causing art to become so vivid and images are portrayed to be so real. I never was a fan of art nor music, but if one actually pays attention to the evolvement of it throughout time one would have great appreciation.
...ic landscapes. The baroque marked the time in which painters considered using subjects other than scenes from the Bible and from classical traditions. The baroque period also was the period in which artists painted portraits, and everyday life scenes. Baroque artist broke away from trying to make the calm balance known to the renaissance artists. Artists from the baroque era were interested in no longer tried in the extreme. They wanted to paint subjects possessing strong emotions; they wanted to capture those emotions and feelings in their work. Instead of just extremes of feeling sometimes, these strong emotions were personal. More often artists tried to portray intense religious emotions. Baroque art attempted to explain how and why their subjects fit as strongly as they did by representing their emotional states as vividly and analytically as possible.
As the seventeenth century began the Catholic Church was having a hard time bringing back the people who were swept away by the protestant reformation. The conflict between the protestant had a big influence on art. (Baroque Art) The church decided to appeal to the human emotion and feeling. They did so by introducing a style called Baroque. Baroque was first developed in Rome and it was dedicated to furthering the aims of Counter Reformation. Baroque was first used in Italy than later spread to the north. In this paper I will argue that the Italian Baroque pieces were more detailed and captured the personality of the figure, in contrast and comparison to Northern Baroque pieces that aimed to produce a sense of excitement and to move viewers in an emotional sense leaving them in awe. I will prove this by talking about the different artwork and pieces of Italian Baroque art versus Northern Baroque Art.
The baroque period was during the 1600’s that started in Rome, before spreading quickly throughout Europe. It can be considered a time where a new Art movement flourished as people were expressing themselves in the most creative ways possible. Baroque comes from the Portuguese word Barroco, which means something irregular or strange. At this time, art was being changed. Most of the art of this period is complex, to the point that it evoked feelings towards the “audience”, usually in dramatic ways. Baroque Art wasn’t meant to depict the life style of people at that time, however it is usually noticeable that most of the art have some ties with the catholic religion. While Baroque art is almost its own style, one can compare it to the styles of Renaissance and Neoclassicism. In terms of music, it is believed that Baroque brought about new music styles, including Cantatas, Operas, Canons and Concertos. It is said that the Baroque period end...
Baroque art can be described as a “distinctive new style” in which artists embraced “dynamism, theatricality, and elaborate ornamentation, all used to spectacular effect, often on a grandiose scale”. Baroque art encompasses a vast range of art from the dramatic and theatrical Italian pieces, as the quote suggests, to the more simple and every-day life but still fabulous Dutch pieces. Baroque art can hardly be contained in one description because it describes so many types of art, in great part due to the religious, socio-economic, and political scenes of the time. Religiously, the Catholic Church was responding to the Reformation by creating dramatic pieces to invoke piety and devotion. Politically, monarchies and rulers were using commissioned art to emphasize their authority and their given right to rule. Socio-economically, the middle class was rising and therefore wanting to buy and commission pieces of art to boost their reputation and validate their status in the social scene. These three changes were extremely significant but can by no means generalize the entire historical context of Baroque art. Instead, they stand as specific examples of important reasons for the range and breadth of Baroque art.
Additionally, the styles changed; from Rococo, which was meant to represent the aristocratic power and the “style that (…) and ignored the lower classes” (Cullen), to Neoclassicism, which had a special emphasis on the Roman civilization’s virtues, and also to Romanticism, which performs a celebration of the individual and of freedom. Obviously, also the subject matter that inspired the paintings has changed as wel...
From the "rustic hut" to Doric to Corinthian the art of the ancients was seen as a perfect blend of "order, symmetry, and simplicity of style."[1 ] This is what the artists and architects of France, England, and Italy sought to integrate into their art. One of the earliest causes for the rise of Neoclassicism is the reaction by many Enlightenment thinkers to Rococo and Baroque art. The Baroque was too busy and ornamental for many people and ... ... middle of paper ... ...
...ilization for the duration of the Baroque age, just as is does in society today. Classism is a major factor and restriction during this era, reflecting the attire an individual wears. Regarding child-like garb to the working class, public could distinguish rank. Furthermore, society can differentiate the church and the nobility’s superiority. The style of Baroque is “characterized by formal redundancy, by the complexity of patterns, by the eccentricity of decorations, and by the textile sumptuousness” (vogue.com). From light and airy tints, to deep and earthy hues, the coloration of clothes gave this extreme period emotion and depth that strikes the eye, even today. A time of exuberance and elaboration ushers in new patterns and cuts, along with creativity and fantasy which brought about a distinct societal issue called classism, as shown by European fashion trends.
The earlier period between the two, the Baroque era, took place roughly during the seventeenth century and lasted into the early eighteenth century. Characteristically, the Baroque period with respect to its style is widely known for its typical shape being more complex than compared to earlier times. A Baroque era building may have a shape that more so represents an oval or an ellipse, compared to the square, circle, or cross depicted in the Renaissance era, for example. (Visual-Arts-Cork.com, 2014) It is also known for being built more on a grandiose and dramatic appearance. Another characteristic that is known about the Baroque era buildings is that the planners of that era tended to build entire cities to fit a sort of preset arrangement around its most magnificent or important buildings and structures. The builders and architects would have the tendency to place grand parks and gardens around important city focal points. It really was a modern day equivalent of city or town planning. (Visual-Arts-Cork.com, 2014)
The Baroque era was the age of magic. Flat surfaces became three-dimensional and paint on plaster became alive. It was the age of masterful illusion. Nothing exhibits this mastery better than Baroque ceiling paintings.