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The state capital of Texas is Austin. Austin has the world's largest bat colony under the Congress Avenue Bridge. According to Bat Conservation International, “About 1.5 million bats take up residence there during the summer, eating up to 20,000 pounds of insects each night” Austin became the Capital of Texas, because in 1839 the congress of Texas formed a commission to seek a site for a new capital to named for Stephen F. Austin. Mirabue B Lamar, second president of the newly formed republic of Texas, advised the commissioners to investigate the area named Waterloo, noting the area’s hills,waterways, and pleasant surroundings.
Landmarks
One of the landmarks in Texas is Bastrop State Park.
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Bastrop State Park was designed in the 1900’s as a showcase of Civilian Conservation Corps work. It’s facilities were designed by CCC architect Hebert Maier. It is a very cool place to learn about. A lot of people go here all the time in the summer and all year around. I think I would like to visit Bastrop State Park. Famous Person Barney the Dinosaur was born in Dallas, Texas, from the Disney channel show, Barney and Friends.
He is America's favorite purple dinosaur. Barney made a debut on TV show in 1992 with the title Barney and Friends. Even though Barney and Friends was a great success, PBS only gave the fund for 30 episodes. The creator of Barney is Sheryl Leach of Dallas Texas, she created Barney in 1987.
State Song
“Texas, Our Texas” It was adopted by the legislature in 1929 after being selected in a state-wide competition. It was composed by William J. Marsh of Fort Worth. The lyrics were written by Marsh and Gladys Yoakum Wright. This song is comprised of three verses and a chorus. The Seventy-third legislature adopted ‘Texas, Our Texas” as the state song in a 1993 law.
State Bird
The state bird of Texas is a Mockingbird because it is found in all parts of Texas. It is a singer of distinctive type, a fighter for the protection of his home, falling if need to be, in its defense, like any true Texan. The Mockingbird can sing up to 200 songs including the songs of other birds,insects, and amphibian sounds , even an occasional mechanical noise. This bird was adopted as the state bird on January 31, 1927. It is known as a fierce protector of its nest and environment. It's sometimes seen swooping down on a dog,cat, or predator that may be venturing too close the bird’s protected territory , according to
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“ISjunction.com”. State Flower According to Netstate.com, “The state flower of Texas is the Bluebonnet. The Bluebonnet is not only the state flower, Texas has also designated an official Bluebonnet tartan,song, and city.” The Bluebonnet flower is named for the blue color and sunbonnet-shaped petals. Texas state wildflower day is celebrated every April 24, (also Jaylyne Lindemann’s birthday). They proclaimed the state flower in 1901. Burnet, Texas calls itself the “Bluebonnet capital of Texas” and hosts an annual Bluebonnet Festival the second week in April. State Stone The state stone of Texas is the Petrified Palmwood. According to Netstate.com, “Texas designated the official state stone in 1969.” It is actually a quartz-like stone. It is more properly referred to as a fossil rather than a stone. Petrified Palmwood is the most beautiful of fossils. It was adopted on March 26, when Governor Preston Earnest Smith signed house concurrent resolution NO.12. State Fish Texas designated the Guadalupe Bass as the official state fish in 1989. It is found only in Texas, native to fast moving streams in the Central Hill Country. A small but powerful fish, the Guadalupe is not a true bass, but a member of the sunfish family. The male Guadalupe Bass builds a gravel nest in shallow water and spawns there. Once the female lays her eggs (up to 10,000), he chases her away and guards the nest throughout the incubation period. State Nickname The state nickname for Texas is “Lone Star State.” It originates from the star on the 1836 flag of the republic of Texas.
The lone star signifies Texas as a former independent, republic, and as a reminder of the state's struggle for independence from Mexico. The reason Texas got the nickname is that people say a single star was part of the long expedition. Some say that the star represented the wish of name Texans to achieve statehood in the United States. Others say it originally represented Texas as the lone state of Mexico which was attempting to uphold its rights under the Mexican constitution of 1824.
State Motto
The state motto of Texas is “Friendship.” The word Texas is from a Caddo Indian word “Tejas” (meaning “Friends” or “Allies.”) It was adopted as the state motto by the Forty-first Texas legislature in February, 1930. The word was chosen because the Texas or Tejas was the Spanish pronunciation of the Caddo Indian word “Friends” or “Allies.” Before “friendship” became the official state motto of Texas, the Alamo served as the state’s official motto from 1836 to 1845. “The Texas state motto, “Friendship” was adopted by House Concurrent Resolution No. 22, 41st legislature, 4th called session (1930)” according to
ereferencedelk.com. Conclusion I really had fun researching about Texas. I liked learning about all the different things there. If I ever got to pick a state to visit I would pick Texas because it is so beautiful. I would like to research more about Texas and I would want to find out what other kind of animals live there. I really liked the state Nickname because it says that Texas is an independent state. I really liked researching about Texas.
When we see Texas, we remember today mainly for its BBQ, Football and Black Gold, Texas tea. However, there is much more than just the usual itineraries that we find in most other states as well. Molly Ivins in her essay “Is Texas America” categorically states that, “Here's the deal on Texas. It's big. So big there's about five distinct and different places here, separated from one another geologically, topographically, botanically, ethnically, culturally and climatically” (Ivins). This is a true belief from Molly Ivins of how huge Texas was and how the demographics changed in each geographical location in Texas. The population of Texas and the demographics are two essential factors that include many important parameters in deciding the history of any state. The presence of many ethnic groups further adds to the diversification of
The Texas Constitution is a document that describes the structure and purpose of the government in Texas. It took effect in February 15, 1876 and is amongst the longest state constitutions in the United States. It is the sixth constitution since claiming their independence from Mexico in 1836. Texas joined the United States under the Constitution of 1845 with provisions. Those provisions included allowing Texas to enter the union and begin the first U.S. statehood constitution. In 1861 Texas amended to transfer their statehood to the Confederacy. After the Confederacy was defeated Texas was required to adopt a constitution if they wanted to rejoin the union. The 1866 Constitution Convention emerged with a document but it did not last very long.
Tejas means ‘those who are friends’, however from 1861 to 1865 Texans, and most Southern states were battling the abolitionist North. This was a very tense time for America, and the Civil War was a bloody battle. But, why did Texans fight in the War at all? Texans fought due to slavery, the want for states’ rights, and a passion for Texas.
Texas is a unique place with a colorful history of legendary cowboys and tall tales. The state stretches over the middle section of the southern United States. Texas has experienced shifts in governmental control within the United States. French, Spanish, Mexican, and Confederacy, and all having once been in charge, not to mention the time Texas spent as an independent republic. Texas has had many battles and wars within its borders, resulting in seven different constitutions within a span of fifty years between each document.
Texas is an intricate state with deep roots embedded in limited government authority. Almost all, Texans, favor the limited government between citizens and state. The two most important cultures in Texas are individualistic and traditionalistic culture. Individualistic views are summoned by limited government and that politics are the root of malicious acts, and is usually responded with negative reactions from the community. The individualistic cultures’ vision is egotistical for ones self-interest. The individualistic culture is viewed as priority in private independent business rather that those of the community as a whole. Unlike individualistic views, traditionalistic culture is motioned by conservatism. This cultures vision is supported by the common wealth of society’s privileged. Its beliefs are usually of distrust in its bureaucracy. Traditionalistic culture maintains an obligation to its family hierarchy. The traditionalistic subculture has a lower voting turn out rate compared to the opposition. These distinctive cultures were bestowed upon Texans in the 1800’s, when Texas was changing into a diverse and demographically society. Individualistic and traditionalistic cultures are the outline of ideology and certainty to the way Texas government is administrated. This has a huge impact on the way the Texas structures its government and why people support such a structure. And Texas is viewed as both subcultures.
The Texas Legislature is far too archaic to provide consistent leadership for a state government; Congress has become too enmeshed with the executive branch and leaves blurry lines drawn in its separation of powers. The ideal legislature would be a modernized version of what the Texas Constitution created.
Narrative History of Texas Annexation, Secession, and Readmission to the Union. Texans voted in favor of annexation to the United States in the first election following independence in 1836. However, throughout the Republic period (1836-1845) no treaty of annexation negotiated between the Republic and the United States was ratified by both nations. When all attempts to arrive at a formal annexation treaty failed, the United States Congress passed--after much debate and only a simple majority--a Joint Resolution for Annexing Texas to the United States. Under these terms, Texas would keep both its public lands and its public debt, it would have the power to divide into four additional states "of convenient size" in the future if it so desired, and it would deliver all military, postal, and customs facilities and authority to the United States government.
The Governor of Texas needs to not only be a citizen of the United States, but also reside in Texas for at least five years immediately preceding the election in order to fully understand the policies Texas residents’ are dealing with, the culture of Texas, as well as how Texas’ political decision impacts the rest of the nation. Both the President and the Governor are required to give an address to the legislatures, which cover very similar topics. The President’s State of the Union address “…recommends to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient;” while the Governor of Texas gives the Condition of the State in which, “…he shall recommend to the Legislature such measures as
Texas went through a great amount of political change from being dominated by the Democratic Party during the 1960s and 70s, from the Republican Party taking over in the 80s. One of the big reasons for this change was due to the political party’s views. Throughout this essay I will discuss the changes of the political stances in Texas as well as the present day factors that affect America.
Texas is one of the seven states that have no state income tax. This means the state does not impose an additional state income taxes on someone’s earnings, but there is still a federal income tax. While many claim this is beneficial to all of Texas citizens and promotes population growth others find it disadvantaging. Their is many disadvantages and advantages to not having a state income tax.
The expansion of agriculture and railroads helped form Texas’s present economy. The invention of the steam engine not only allowed people to move across the country in 7 days, instead of 6 months, but it also allowed crops and livestock to be carried to markets and places where they would be sold anywhere in the country. They could be moved to another farm in Texas as well. Since it’s such a large state, railroads were a necessity for travel, and general transportation. The railroad-building boom lasted 40 years. The production of cotton in Texas introduced some of the first slave-based cotton farms, and was the dominant crop for a very long time. After this event, Texas’s economy was forever changed.
Its breakdown in Mexican Statehood was caused by Gnereal Santa Anna’s centralized all power in Mexico City and limited U.S. trade, and the Battle of the Alamo was the final nail in the coffin. Then Texas was called the Republic of the Rio Grande, and the capital was Laredo. It was a small country that only existed in 1840, but it was never officially recognized. The second constitution was the Republic of Texas in 1836 to 1845. It was an independent nation that nearly copied the US Document. Texas mandated homestead protections, establish wife and community property rights, and legalized slavery. The Republic of Texas breakdown caused by the US Statehood in 1845. After, the Republic of Texas became the State of Texas in 1845. This breakdown when economic tyranny by the north and slavery. 1861 - 1865, the Confederate State of Texas replaced US with Confederacy in the documents of 1845 and banned the freeing of slaves. It breakdown caused by the lose of Confederacy in Civil War. The history of how Texas got to the current constitution can be compare to the Mexico history. As Texas gained their independence from Mexico, Mexico gained their independence from Spain.
Several steps preceded Texas Independence. In 1821 the Treaty of Cordoba was signed releasing Mexico from 300 years of Spanish control. Within the same year the first Anglo settlers migrated to Texas under Stephen F. Austin’s leadership. (Winders) The following year Andrew Robinson opened a ferry at the “La Bahia Crossing on the Brazos.”
With Santa Anna moving to control Mexico, and taxes increasing, Texans grew restless and rowdy. A Texan, William B. Travis, and a small group of Texans attacked a squad of Mexican troops in Anahuac with the motive that “taxes should not thus be collected from them to support a standing army in their own country” (SOS 1) and soon drove them back. Travis retreated to San Felipe and was assisted by Bexar. Skirmishes and the threat of war with Mexico soon followed. Come 1835, the idea of independence was extremely popular within the territory of Texas.
Texas has a rich and long history and much of it has passed through the state over the years to become a part of its folklore. This Texas folklore is part of many cultures within the state and has even filtered outside the state. The first cultural influence on Texas was from the Paleo-American Indians. When these Indians arrived they were in a bit of a culture shock when they met the Spanish in the 16th century. In the following centuries, more people began to arrive in Texas and they brought new ways of talking, believing and doing things. The Spanish and the Mexican set the patterns south of Nueces and along the Rio Grande. Anglos brought their ways of life from the British Isles to the South and Eastern part of Texas. African Americans who came to work on the plantations on the Brazos and Trinity bottoms brought songs, stories and beliefs that came with them from Africa. Germans came directly from the Old World to the Hill Country, Cajuns came from France and eventually through Louisiana and settled in Southeast Texas. The Dutch, Danes, Polish, Czechs, Norwegians who also came here brought with them their ways of life and they all became bound together to become part of Texas. By the year 2000, Texas was made up of 54.5% Anglos, 31% Hispanic, 11.4% African Americans and another 3.1% of other ethnicities.