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Multicultural literature
Multicultural literature
Literature on culture and diversity
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Who is the Actual “Barbarian”?
Barbarian Nurseries by Héctor Tobar is the novel not only about Latino culture, history, and immigrant right, but most importantly, the novel attempts to deliver the idea to readers about the unique perspective of the word “barbarian” of Tobar. According to the dictionary and the origin of the word, there is more than one definition of barbarian. During the mid-fourteen century, the word barbarian represents the foreign country from Latin barbaria. From 1610s, the barbarian was started to define as the rude, wild person. In the novel, the characters of barbarian are both Araceli and Scott and Maureen Torres-Thompson referring to different definitions of the word.
Scott’s great accomplishments brings the Torres-Thompson’s family lives with the relaxing life “on their hillside, one day followed the next with a comfortable and predictable rhythm.” (Tobar 11-12) Due to the reason, Maureen
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has no ability of supplying the house and taking care of the children but what she always does is spending lavishly for herself. While the Barbarian Nurseries begin with the Torres-Thompson’s family having difficulties with financial issues, the nature of Scott and Maureen appear to be self-indulgencing and they shows the instinct of escaping from the situation. Scott is the pale-skinned half-Mexican who studies information technology and graduated from Stanford University while Maureen have the Irish ancestry. Scott and Maureen consider themselves as the high-classed members and evade the truth that they are also immigrants from other countries as they “avoided discussing race, as if the mere mention of the subject might cause their fragile alliances to come apart. ‘Mexican’ was a word that sounded harsh.” (Tobar). However, the protagonist of the novel Araceli Ramirez appears to have different actions and nature from the Torres-Thompsons. She is the undocumented immigrant from Mexico who works as the housekeeper in Torres-Thompson’s family who can be trusted to take care of the children. Araceli actually studied at the art school back in the Mexico City before, but others including Scott and Maureen always consider her as not well educated only because she speaks broken English. Opposite of Maureen, who eats the bread of idleness, Araceli works very hard and takes pride in her work. She is the bright woman with detailed perspective, smart and skilled. Araceli is also the “very strand North American circus” (Tobar) with good hearts and nice personality because she did not abandon Brandon and Keenan as Scott and Maureen but take the children to find the grandfather although Araceli even dislike children. [Quote] Furthermore, Araceli never tries to hide her race but express the proud when she designs the cake with the color of Mexican flag at a party. Throughout the novel, Tobar compares the members from different social classes with totally opposite behaviors.
Apparently Scoot and Maureen who appears to have the making of higher classes who lives better life than Araceli, but the truth shows that Araceli is actually the one who act more like the member of high social statues. While many Americans treat the mass immigrants especially from Latin America as the types of barbarian alien and some will judge others depend on the races or the academic achievements. How many people actually realized that it is possible for those Hispanic, Latin American or other minor races to have better personality or nature that is way superior than those who born as the one who will be accepted by the major society and receive top educations? At least in the novel, no character actually approves Araceli’s work and accepts her with true heart. Ridiculously, Scott and Maureen even play tricks of laws to deal with Araceli for they think Araceli will kidnap their son only for the reason that she is the undocumented
immigrant. As Scott and Maureen throw their sons to the maid and escape for the finical hardships, Araceli accepted the responsibility taking care of the kids. When Scott and Maureen claim themselves having no connection with Hispanic, Araceli presents her proud towards her race. Even though Scott receives good educations, but his action reveals his negative instincts and attitude of life. Maureen, as the wife of Scott, knows nothing about raising the children and the house. Scoot and Maureen should be the barbarian who defined as the offensive, and bad-mannered people. On the other side, Araceli will be considered as barbarian in the novel not because of her actions or personality, but simply for she has the identity as the foreigners and is the immigrants from the outside country.
To Kill a Mockingbird is a classic novel written by Harper Lee. The novel is set in the depths of the Great Depression. A lawyer named Atticus Finch is called to defend a black man named Tom Robinson. The story is told from one of Atticus’s children, the mature Scout’s point of view. Throughout To Kill a Mockingbird, the Finch Family faces many struggles and difficulties. In To Kill a Mockingbird, theme plays an important role during the course of the novel. Theme is a central idea in a work of literature that contains more than one word. It is usually based off an author’s opinion about a subject. The theme innocence should be protected is found in conflicts, characters, and symbols.
This quote above illustrates that at the start of Thomas Buergenthal journey, Holocaust survivor, he would be experiencing strokes of luck that help him stay strong, survive, and reunite with his mother during and after Auschwitz.
The Europeans who claimed what was to become America chose to integrate the land's present inhabitants and future immigrants in order to become the dominating race and, consequently, made other cultures feel inferior to their own. The Angel family, Mexican-Indian immigrants and the subject of Arturo Islas' Migrant Souls, becomes victim to the Americans' forceful demands for conformity. While Sancho, the father, never complains about assimilation, yet never becomes fully "assimilated," his wife, Eduviges, strives to be a part of the American culture. These conflicting reactions and the existing prejudice in the community leave their daughter, Josie, uncertain of her true identity.
As a young child, Rodriguez finds comfort and safety in his noisy home full of Spanish sounds. Spanish, is his family's' intimate language that comforts Rodriguez by surrounding him in a web built by the family love and security which is conveyed using the Spanish language. "I recognize you as someone close, like no one outside. You belong with us, in the family, Ricardo.? When the nuns came to the Rodriquez?s house one Saturday morning, the nuns informed the parents that it would be best if they spoke English. Torn with a new since of confusion, his home is turned upside down. His sacred family language, now banished from the home, transforms his web into isolation from his parents. "There was a new silence in the home.? Rodriguez is resentful that it is quiet at the dinner table, or that he can't communicate with his parents about his day as clearly as before. He is heartbroken when he overhears his mother and father speaking Spanish together but suddenly stop when they see Rodriguez. Thi...
Author’s Techniques: Rudolfo Anaya uses many Spanish terms in this book. The reason for this is to show the culture of the characters in the novel. Also he uses imagery to explain the beauty of the llano the Spanish America. By using both these techniques in his writing, Anaya bring s the true culture of
This novel is a story of a Chicano family. Sofi, her husband Domingo together with their four daughters – Esperanza, Fe, Caridad, and Loca live in the little town of Tome, New Mexico. The story focuses on the struggles of Sofi, the death of her daughters and the problems of their town. Sofi endures all the hardships and problems that come her way. Her marriage is deteriorating; her daughters are dying one by one. But, she endures it all and comes out stronger and more enlightened than ever. Sofi is a woman that never gives up no matter how poorly life treats her. The author- Ana Castillo mixes religion, super natural occurrences, sex, laughter and heartbreak in this novel. The novel is tragic, with no happy ending but at the same time funny and inspiring. It is full of the victory of the human spirit. The names of Sofi’s first three daughters denote the three major Christian ideals (Hope, Faith and Charity).
In a country like the United States of America, with a history of every individual having an equal opportunity to reach their dreams, it becomes harder and harder to grasp the reality that equal opportunity is diminishing as the years go on. The book Our Kids by Robert Putnam illustrates this reality and compares life during the 1950’s and today’s society and how it has gradually gotten to a point of inequality. In particular, he goes into two touching stories, one that shows the changes in the communities we live in and another that illustrates the change of family structure. In the end he shows how both stories contribute to the American dream slipping away from our hands.
Junot Diaz’s “Otravida, Otravez” depicts a perspective of life where one’s present and future always reflects their past in some way. Diaz’s representation of symbolic figures, convey how a person’s past can be carried into the future. Diaz’s use of symbolic figures includes the dirty sheets washed by Yasmin, the letters sent by Virta to Ramon, and the young girl who begins working with Yasmin at the hospital. These symbolic figures and situations remind the readers that the past will always play a major role in one’s present. Additionally, Diaz’s word choice, where Spanish words appear in many different parts of the reading, suggests that indirectly, one’s past habits are not easily broken.
Héctor Tobar is an American journalist and author, who was born in Los Angeles and a previous journalist and editor for The Los Angeles Times. He now teaches journalism at the University of Oreagon. His work covers imperative political topics and examines the relation between US and Latin America. Tobar has been awarded multiple prizes for his books, such as for the novels “The Tattooed Soldier” and “The Barbarian Nurseries”. Tobar was the bureau chief for the newspaper, The Los Angeles Times, in Mexico City and Buenos Aires, where he covered political subjects. He won and achieved the Pulitzer Prize with a journalism team for reporting the 1992 riots. The article “Why Latino Children Are Scared of Donald Trump” was published in the newspaper,
Lord of the Flies is a novel written by William Golding in 1954 about a group of young British boys who have been stranded alone together on an island with no adults. During the novel the diverse group of boys struggle to create structure within a society that they constructed by themselves. Golding uses many unique literary devices including characterization, imagery, symbolism and many more. The three main characters, Ralph, Piggy, and Jack are each representative of the three main literary devices, ethos, logos, and pathos. Beyond the characterization the novel stands out because of Golding’s dramatic use of objective symbolism, throughout the novel he uses symbols like the conch, fire, and Piggy’s glasses to represent how power has evolved and to show how civilized or uncivilized the boys are acting. It is almost inarguable that the entire novel is one big allegory in itself, the way that Golding portrays the development of savagery among the boys is a clear representation of how society was changing during the time the novel was published. Golding is writing during
It could be said that tragedies serve as Humanity’s catalysts of thought. When we line up literary eras with wars, the shifts in eras are always marked by some war- especially in America. The Romantic period was broken by the dawn of the civil war, and took a little magic from the world of writing. Writing shifted to realism, which was the polar opposite of romantic thought. When the First World War broke out, the modernist movement overshadowed realism. Similarly, the Second World War produced postmodernism. Should there be another horrible tragedy, the view will shift similarly. Whatever the implications may be, tragedies seem to change how us humans think and act. In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, he tells the story of a group of schoolboys
group of adolescent boys. The boys are forced to learn how to live on the land
The Lord of the Flies by author William Golding is a tale of a group of boys who have been stranded on a deserted island as a result of a plane crash. The boys are faced with plenty of challenges that they all choose to make different choices for such as turning towards savagery for Jack and towards civility for Ralph, which ultimately brings the entire groups sanity to the edge. Within the novel there are plenty of themes, and most of them relate to the inherent evil that exists in all humans as well as the savage nature of mankind. In The Lord of the Flies, Golding shows these boys’ transformation from being a civilized group of boys to savage beasts due to their adaption to the freedom that they have in their new society, which connects
We need to treat them as equals and not forget that we were once in their same position. He “feels” for them and recognizes that their safety and importance is equal to any citizen’s. Another example of people’s views and attitudes towards immigrants, affecting their experience in America is when Virgie Mae begins to speak very disrespectfully about immigrants who come to America. Virgie was an elderly woman who lived with her good friend Edna Poppy who regularly looked after Turtle and Dwayne Ray. Virgie Mae, Edna, Esperanza, Estevan, Taylor, Lou Ann, Turtle, and Dwayne Ray were all eating dinner at Taylor’s house. Virgie begins to talk about how immigrants take jobs from Americans and the “jibber-jabber” they speak will eventually become the new English language. (Kingsolver, ch.7) Estevan, an immigrant from Guatemala, acts as if he hears this same thing everyday. People like Virgie create a negative stereotype about Americans, that we don’t care about immigrants and only see them as criminals who steal
How do the aspects of setting create conflict? How does the author William Golding use these aspects to build conflict in such a simple story about young English boys? To precisely exemplify how conflict truly builds within a story. During Golding’s participation in the Second World War as a Solider, Golding had observed how the natural environment surrounding us can create such conflict. Golding’s participation in the Second World War would further prove to be fruitful material for his fiction. In the novel, Lord of the Flies Golding makes use of these aspects to indicate how easily conflict can form in which resulting in the breakdown of society. Throughout Golding’s novel, William conveys that setting has the ability to create intense conflict