Babylon, Mari And Amorite City Of Babylon

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Babylon was originally a small city by the name of "Semitic Akkadan" but was later founded around 2334 BCE by Sargon The Great who built temples during his reign from 2334-2279 BCE and gave it the name Babylon after the Akkadian language. The word Babylon meant 'Gate of Gods '. It was fertile land that was located right between the Euphrates and Tigris river. With Babylon being positioned right between two rivers it became a port town for the city-state. It was built on the Euphrates land but was split into two with steep embankments. The city was built with steep embankments because it was built to retain water from the rivers seasonal floods. Babylon was also a small kingdom opposed to larger neighboring kingdoms of Larsa, Assyria, Eshnunna, …show more content…

Zimri-Lim dominated the northern most of Mesopotamia with the powerful Amorite Kingdom of Mari which was very wealthy due to all the victories hes generated. The Amorite Kingdom of Mari and Amorite Babylon have been allies for quite some time. Hammurabi keeps his ally with Zimri-Lim since he has many resources and a well trained military that can be of aid when needed but, the kingdom grew with envy against cities that were possessed opulent palaces and were very large. Kingdom of Mari was like Babylon but on a much bigger scale. The Amorite Kingdom of Mari was very luxurious, it was very important, and depended on because it was a very prosperous trading center that gave that empire riches. Hammurabi struck the kingdom of Mari but didn 't conquer it like what he did with the other kingdoms and city states he just completely came in with full force and destroyed the beautiful kingdom and killed Zimri-Lim but acquired some cities while doing so. Hammurabi attacked the kingdom of Mari because he wants Babylon to expand and be the greatest Mesopotamian city so to be the best you have to beat the best so he decided to invade the north which was a rival of his honor. Once Hammurabi had the kingdom of Mari and the ruled over the south he took the region of Assyria and Eshnunna with no problems at all to face by using his water dam method that he used against the south. So after years of trying to become the best he was the best by 1755

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