Although many people have a strong views on breastfeeding, usually based on some personal, family or friend experience and moreover, there is historic lack of sufficient breastfeeding training for many UK professionals, this can surely lead to general misinterpretations about what can effectively improve breastfeeding rates. It can be suggested that the purpose of community is to clear aims and priorities for the BF strategy and give an evident roles to all staff members (UNICEF, 2009).
With regard to HDA review and studies evaluation of UK studies presented in Table 1, interventions which have been found to be effective at increasing BF rates including:
4.1 Education and professional support
According to the HDA review statements, appropriate antenatal education given to the breastfeeding mothers has been found to be effective on influence the women’s choices to continue breastfeeding (Dyson et al., 2006).
There is much evidence to suggest that mothers are more likely to start and continue breastfeeding if they are supported by someone who is confident with knowledge and can provide support and encourage mother’s ability to be successful in breastfeeding. It is especially important, in the predominately UK culture, where bottle feeding is a norm and many women do not have support given by family, friends and society (Griffiths et al., 2005; UNICEF 2009).
Study from Thomson and Dykes (2010) presents evaluation of the implementation of the BFI Community Award within two primary care trusts in North West England. In general conclusion, it can be suggested that effective staff support can certainly influence on the women’s experience with infant feeding (Thompson and Dykes, 2010) (Table 1).
Ingram et al. (2011) evaluated the healt...
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...disadvantaged area with very low breastfeeding rates, while more informal support group may work well with more confident breastfeeding groups (Dyson et al., 2006; UNICEF, 2009, Ingram et al., 2011).
In conclusion, an increasing body of evidence indicate that improving BF rates would have a positive outcome on Public Health. However, besides recommendation of exclusive breastfeeding beyond 6 months, the rates of continued BF in the Uk remain unacceptably low.
As discussed in this report, some interventions for successful breastfeeding implemented in the community can effectively support breastfeeding mothers and influence decisions on sustaining breastfeeding, if implemented appropriately among particular group. However, the discussed findings concluded, that more well- designed evaluations and more studies have to be done in the UK for further initiative success
The article shortly summarizes new findings of a study published in the scholarly journal Social Science & Medicine, conducted by Assistant Professor of sociology at the Ohio State University Cynthia Colen. The Times Magazine article describes the research done by Colen as a longitudinal study using three populations of 8,237 children, 7,319 siblings and 1,773 paired siblings as its sample where one sibling was breast-fed while the other was not. Sifferlin stated there were eleven outcomes during the study used to determine the impact breast feeding had on the population. The eleven outcomes derived from prior research. The author of the article interpreted the findings of the study and the findings of previous studies of related topics.
This systematic review conducted by Takeda A, Taylor SJC, Taylor RS, Khan F, Krum H, Underwood M, (2012) sourced twenty-five trials, and the overall number of people of the collective trials included was 5,942. Interventions were classified and assessed using the following headings.-
It is essential that when using evidence-based practice guidelines to choose a treatment, that variety of research methods are applied so that the best relevant data can be produced. Such methods include qualitative/quantitative research, randomised controlled trials and systematic reviews. Both qualitative and quantative methods produce valuable data. Quantative research produces numeric evidence that is necessary for practice and can be measured and qualitative research produces descriptive data about the subject by using patients views etc. which can also be applied to clinical practice (Broeder et al, 2010)
The first five years of a child's life are the most important for laying the foundation skills which will see them through to adulthood. In order to give children a positive start to life health visitors can offer advice and support by using the Healthy Child Programme (HCP) which can take place within a home or community environment. This programme offers families a range of services including screening, developmental reviews and support on parenting and making healthy decisions. Health visitors have the skills to identify children who may not be meeting their developmental milestones and refer them onto other services to meet their needs. They can also recognise and support safeguarding issues within a family. Although most people found these services to be beneficial a study conducted by Knott and Latter (1999) claimed that some mothers felt the services they ...
Table 3 The age of mothers who did and did not choose to breastfeed [6]
Lactation consultants are a vital part of the healthcare system. Together with the rest of the healthcare team they make sure that mother and baby's care as a breastfeeding pair is complete. The International Board Certified Lactation Consultant represents the "gold standard" in lactation consultant credentialing. Lactation consultants who carry the credentials IBCLC behind their names are specially trained and qualified to assist with every aspect of breastfeeding. I chose the topic of lactation consulting because I feel strongly about being a breastfeeding advocate. I believe that those in the healthcare field, especially the people involved in woman’s health and pediatrics should be knowledgeable in this area. After all it has been found that breastmilk is the best source of nutrition for infants.
Mulder (2006) performed literature reviews to develop the defining attributes, model cases, antecedents and consequences, and empirical referents for effective breastfeeding. The eight steps for the concept analysis were fulfilled in the steps of the process.
Women do not breastfeed long enough. Although healthcare workers try to promote the breast method, many women do not continue with it. Breastfeeding does come with challenges; however, the phrase “breast is best” is the role of the nurse in conjunction with education. A mother a...
Breastfeeding is a nonsexual and nurturing bond between a mother and her child and not the business of anyone else. As a society, we must offer protection for these vulnerable and cherishing mothers and create a welcoming and comfortable climate for them to feel empowered. Let’s put an end to this mother of all battles. Thank
O'Brien, D. (2009). Randomized controlled trials (RCTs). In R. Mullner (Ed.), Encyclopedia of health services research. (pp. 1017-1021). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. doi: http://dx.doi.org.proxy1.ncu.edu/10.4135/9781412971942
Rear Admiral Galson, S. K. (July 2008). Mothers and Children Benefit from Breastfeeding. American Dietic Association Vol 108 Issue 7 , p 1106.
There are many things to look for in an infant/toddler program. Being able to understand the child’s needs is what makes a great program for an infant or toddler. The five most important components when looking for a program are: the safety for the children, the environment around the whole facility, the staff’s qualifications, the teacher to child ratio, and the program’s curriculum. Programs with staff that are caring is also very important to the young children. These are important because these components will help the child to become more independent and aware as he or she grows older in the program.
Similarly to the previous article, the authors found a men 's opinion toward breastfeeding hosted a significant association between a mother 's choice to breast, or bottle feed her infant. Like mothers, a strong correlation between social conditions, including ethnicity, country of origin, education, and socioeconomic status, was found to have a sizeable impact on the father 's opinion of feeding method. This study, like many others, confirmed that breastfeeding ideals are often formed long before conception. Increasing the focus of breastfeeding to men and women alike through the use of the media, high school curriculums, and programs such as WIC could help make breastfeeding acceptance more widely spread across multi cultures, and also promote it as a socially acceptable
Mother is considering breast feeding as an option, but is unsure of methods and benefits in comparison to bottle feeding. Is unsure about herself and whether or not she will be able to perform necessary tasks required to breast feed successfully.
Mothers who feel like they have successfully mastered the task of breastfeeding are associated with an increased duration of breastfeeding at six months (Kingston, Dennis, & Sword, 2007; McGarter-Spaulding & Gore, 2009; Wilheml, Rodehorst, Stepans, Hertzog, & Berens, 2008). However, Buxton et al. (1991) reported that mothers with low confidence related to their ability to breastfeed stop breastfeeding within the first week postpartum and were twice as likely to discontinue breastfeeding within 2 months compared to mothers who were more confident. One of the major decision factors causing mothers to discontinue breastfeeding is a deterioration and lack of breastfeeding confidence (Blyth, Creedy, Dennis, Moyle, Pratt, & Vries, 2002). I had empathized with the patient because she truly looked helpless and seemed to have a lack of confidence. For the short duration that her baby would latch on, the mother looked very happy with a radiant smile. You could tell she really wanted to breastfeed and tried really hard but she did not know the techniques to it and needed a lot of help and guidance but seemed quite shy to ask for help or to see if she was doing it