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Avoidant personality disorder case studies
Avoidant personality disorder case studies
Borderline personality disorder review of the literature
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Personally I have never had nor met anyone who has a personality disorder( that I know of ) but based on what I know about them, I take pity on those who have to suffer. Even if some people don 't know what a personality disorder is, they can pretty much guess just based on its name, a disorder that affects your personality. One thing not everyone knows is that there are different types of personality disorders such as borderline, obsessive, histrionic and many many more. The two that will be discussed are Avoidant Personality Disorder, and Narcissistic Personality disorder. They both are very different yet very similar as well. Basically with Avoidant personality disorder (AVPD) you don 't like being around others, and with Narcissistic personality …show more content…
Like I mentioned earlier, there are a number of things that can bring on the disorders without the individual even knowing it, things such as bullying, depression, traumatic events, or even just family problems. According to John Grohol(2016) in his article “Personality Disorders” “These disorders aren 't typically diagnosed until an individual is a young adult, often not until their 20s or even 30s”(para 3). Even if they are not diagnosed till they are a young adult doesn 't mean that you didn 't have it years before hand. For both Narcissistic and Avoidant personality disorder there is no difference on how they are diagnosed, there is one possible way and one way only. Diagnosis of both NPD and AVPD is made by a mental and behavioral health professional using a specific set of guidelines that they call DSM-5 guidelines, there are no lab test or any form of test used to diagnose a personality disorder, just that one set of guidelines that a professional must …show more content…
Both Narcissistic personality disorder and Avoidant personality disorder are diagnosed the same way, and can both be treated by therapy. There is one key factor that I believe makes them more similar than they are different, That is that they both make an individuals life miserable, nobody wants to live with any type of disorder and they all want to get rid of their disorders and if they can’t then they find other ways to try and cope with their disorders, usually turning to drugs or alcohol, and in this way, all disorders are similar.One important thing to remember when dealing with any type of personality disorder is that you wont get better by just ignoring your illness and wishing that it goes away. Another similarity between all types of personality disorders is that in order for an individual with any personality disorder to get better at all in any way, they have to truly want to get better, otherwise they most likely won 't. So both Narcissistic personality disorder, and Avoidant personality disorder may seem different by comparison, in reality they are more alike than they are
The symptoms an individual could show and experience if they were diagnosed with having an anti-social personality disorder include, but are not limited to, the inability to function in a regular society, fear of interacting with any normal inhabitant of said society, the distancing of oneself from the society he/she has an inability to inte...
Torgersen, S. (2009). The nature (and nurture) of personality disorders. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 50(6), 624-632. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2009.00788.x
According to the DSM-5, Personality Disorders are characterized by “impairments in personality functioning and the presence of pathological personality traits”. Borderline Personality Disorder is one of ten personality disorders listed in the DSM-5. The DSM-5 lists several criteria that must be met in order for someone to be diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder. They are quoted as follows:
The causes of personality disorders are still unknown as of today. However, there are theories of the causes of personality disorders are but not limited as being neglect and heavy burden (Soeteman, Verheul, & Busschbach, 2008). Neglect can be bought on by a person that does not take care of him or herself. It is hard to diagnosis someone with a personality disorder unless it is companied by some other form of disease for instance diabetes (Soeteman, Verheul, & Busschbach, 2008). The person may not take care of him/her self causing symptoms to manifest. If the person allows this to happen, it is believed that the person may have other issues then just the disease.
Anti Social Personality Disorder is also known as ASPD. “About 2.5 to 3.5 percent of people have ASPD. This condition is much more common in men than in women.” (Lees McRae College) Everyone has their own personality and not one person is exactly the same. “People with anti social personality disorder are also called sociopaths.” (Leedom) Different causes are particular to look for when diagnosing this disorder. Though rare, it is important to understand the disorder as well as its symptoms, treatment and strategies. “Lifetime prevalence for ASPD is reported to range from 2% to 4% in men and from 0.5% to 1% in women. Rates of natural and unnatural death (suicide, homicide, and accidents) are excessive.” (Black, 2015)
What happens when Narcissism takes over a generation? Is that generation the only generation who is affected? A narcissistic generation does not happen on it 's own. Majority of Millennial 's characteristics are negative but not entirely negative. However, Generation Me only values themselves. Their overemphasis on self-esteem is well intentioned but often leads to narcissism. Both terms can be avoided with proper treatment.
...If a person has personality disorder, parts of their personality makes it hard for them to live with themselves or other people. They often feel unhappy or distressed and find that other people upset them or they try to harm other people. About one in ten people have a personality disorder but many will not be severe. There are treatments but they usually are not effective because they are usually so complicated.
Have you ever crossed paths with someone who was arrogant, only seemed to care about themselves, looked down their nose at others and shows a lack of empathy towards others? If you have, you have more than likely interacted with someone who has Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD). I have chosen this topic because in todays’ society this particular disorder is becoming more and more common. Narcissistic Personality Disorder is one of the most talked about personality diagnoses among individuals interested in personality disorders.
In the analysis of an individual there are three primary methods employed in order to successfully assess and repair his condition- biological, cognitive, and psychoanalytic theory. In the case of narcissism, only the psychoanalytic approach will suffice to structurally repair rather than suppress manifest symptoms of the unfulfilled self. Narcissists must learn to address the needs of their childhood that have not have been satisfied and acknowledge them as the root of their grandiose actions, a facade for their inner sense of shame and insecurity (Kohut, 1978, p. 423). In the case of Mr. Z, he underwent two analyses with a five-year grace period in between, the first analysis unsuccessful in structurally curing his masochistic propensities as they merely shifted to another facet of his life (Kohut, 1979, p.10). This lack of structural change went unnoticed during the first analysis, and was only revealed through examination of the patient's root of disturbance during the second analysis. The agent that assisted the discovery was the change in approach by the analyst within the realm of psychoanalysis, that is the shift from a focus in analysis based upon classical-dynamic structural terms to that of the psychology of the self in the narrow sense. (Kohut, 1979, p. 26).
Once Avoidant Personality Disorder is diagnosed there are then a variety of treatment options available that prove to be effective for the individual. Whether it is a cognitive-behavioral approach, one that is psychodynamically focused, or even an unconventional approach such as wilderness therapy, the focus should be on evaluating each individual in their specific context and tailoring an approach that fits with their needs and goals.
Abnormal behavior that people experience help to mold a person into whom they are and they follow them everywhere they go. Anxiety disorders, such as phobias or OCD, may be easily overcome with practice; however, personality disorders are not so easy to rid yourself of. It is rather difficult to get rid of personality disorders due to the depth of the dismal emotions you experience, as well as your childhood history. Anxiety disorders are the less of all evils, however, they still maintain the capability of controlling somebody’s life.
Currently, there are two major types of treatments for personality disorders: psychotherapy and pharmacological therapy. Depending on whether the patient is suicidal or violent, determines how the psychiatrist, or therapist, will decide to treat the individual. One type of practice that is used in psychotherapy is called avoidance reduction. It is similar to the other techniques that are found in other psychotherapies. There are three approaches that are used in avoidance reduction: supportive therapy, positive feedback, and reassurance.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a mental disorder classified in the Diagnostic And Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) as one of the major personality disorders. Narcissistic Personality Disorder, as defined by the DSM-V, is the “pervasive pattern of grandiosity (in fantasy or behavior), need for admiration, and lack of empathy” that typically begins by early adulthood (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Those individuals who suffer with narcissistic personality disorder often have an inflated sense of self-importance while also displaying other characteristics. Individuals who exhibit five or more of the following traits are often diagnosed with the personality disorder: “(a) a grandiose sense of self-importance; (b) preoccupation with fantasies of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty, or ideal love; (c) beliefs of being special and unique; (d) requirements of excessive admiration; (e) a sense of entitlement; (f) interpersonal exploitativeness; (g) lack of empathy; (h) envy of others; and (i) arrogant, haughty behaviors or attitudes” (Skodel, Bender, & Morey, 2013). Those who display these traits often display them in socially stressful ways that affect their relationships with others and interferes with their professional and personal lives.
Narcissistic personality disorder is condition where an affected person has a superiority complex, or elevated feeling of self worth. These people do not experience much empathy for others, and often suffer problems in social situations such as work, or relationships. In contrast to the grandiosity they may present, under the surface these individuals have very a fragile self confidence and are easily hurt by criticism.
Recent research has uncovered that the Millennial Generation are more Narcissistic than previous generations (Orr et al., 2009). Narcissistic Personality Disorder is “identified by the presence of grandiose self-importance...” (Bender, 2012). Narcissists tend to see themselves as being intelligent, powerful, physically attractive, special and unique, and they expect special treatment from others while believing they owe nothing in return (McKinney, Kelly & Duran, 2012; Orr et al., 2009). Alongside this increase of Narcissistic behaviour, there has also been an increase in usage of social networking sites (SNSs) (Orr et al., 2009). SNSs such as Facebook and Twitter have been growing at an exponential rate, particularly Facebook, which is currently