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The conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience
The importance of authority
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Is it important to question the ideas and decisions of people in positions of authority? The issue of whether to question the ideas and decisions of people in positions of authority or not is certainly a contentious one. These days, it seems that not many people have the courage to challenge the authority because they think to question people is not respectful. But, if you take the issue solemnly, maybe there is a twist. In the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding, and in the story of a historical hero called Harriet Tubman, both explore the central problem behind the issues of questioning authority when people are doing amiss behaviors. Because the characters become so deeply involved in the process, they may move beyond the obvious issues to find out the importance of questioning people in …show more content…
position of authority in order to reach semblance of justice or fairness. Furthermore, I personally believe that people should be more confident about questioning the wrongdoing of people in position. Firstly, it is an undeniable fact that through the mentality and actions of “the hunters” leader named Jack from Lord of the Flies, William Golding was able to depict this outlook quite clearly.
During WWII, a plane carried a group of 6-12 years old British boys crashed to an inhabited island in the Pacific Ocean. Without adults around they had to figure out how to govern themselves. Jack, leader of “the hunters”, was in charge of the food supplies. Under Ralph’s ruling, the elected chief, Jack’s eagerness vastly grew because he wanted to be the “King” not just a “hunter”. Instead of killing the animals, he wanted to kill humans and replace Ralph. Piggy, the most intelligent boy in the group, discovered Jack’s plan, and tried to tell Ralph about this wicked plan. However, the evil Jack found out and ordered his loyalists to kill Piggy. Unfortunately, Piggy was murdered by telling this message to Ralph. Jack’s ability was questioned. Finally, he didn't get what he wanted due to his untrustworthy character and fear. This example shows that if people don't challenge the authority, then the serene society won’t exist. In other words, the world would be surrounded by
dangers. It is also true that Just like Jack from Lord of the Flies, Harriet Tubman also came to the realization that the only way to set her free from slavery was to question white society and to be an abolitionist. She was a slave who had a very harsh childhood. Her plantation owner was a cruel white. When Tubman was 6, he ordered her to do labor and whipped her by not doing it properly. However, all the difficulties didn't make her down, instead, they made her stronger. She started to learn how to read and write. At the age of 18, she escaped from the slavery and joined the Underground Railroad System, a system that gathered all the abolitionists. Harriet was a determined women and she became a prominent black women by helping tons of slaves from slavery and never got caught. Even though she didn't question the authority directly, but her actions and protests showed her anger and justices. This example illustrates that justices always hold in our hands, but what matter is if you have the courage to give it a try and brings out the rightness. Both examples came to the realization that despite having different political status, it is still significant to question people in position of authority in order for people to function right. In the novel, Lord of the Flies, Piggy sacrificed his life from questioning Jack’s decisions. Due to that Jack finally got the punishments and society was back to normal. Harriet Tubman was enslave, but she tried to make changes by joined the Underground Railroad. At the end, she became an abolitionist and saved other blacks from slavery. Nevertheless, I strongly believe that by questioning ideas and decisions of people in positions of authority is very important because it helps people to realize and think what is right or wrong.
Authority plays a vital role in the modern world through contrasting forms of government and the struggle for power between leaders. The leader of a society asserts power over its citizens with the aim to create the laws, which hold the society together. Once authority is demolished within a community, the power spreads to its citizens in which total chaos collectively overtakes the society. The process of law-making and a struggle for power takes precedence in William Golding’s allegorical novel, Lord of the Flies, through the conch shell found upon the shore. The conch grants superiority to one member of the group over the others, it is used to call assemblies and assists in choosing the speakers during important meetings. When the conch
Leadership is a trait that many people have naturally and others try to obtain. Many people consider themselves a good leader when they fail to carry out the characteristics leadership require. In the book, “Lord of the Flies”, Ralph is a better leader than Jack because of the traits he possesses. That is why certain skills are necessary to be considered a successful leader.
Jack, William Golding’s antagonist in Lord of the Flies, reveals through his experience on the island that it is an individual’s assertiveness, manipulative abilities, and charisma which dictate who commandeers power and privilege over others, and that possessing these traits often negatively impacts the lives of the people leaders seek to control.
Director Peter Brook based Lord of the Flies on the novel by William Golding. The film, released in 1963, is the tale of a group of upscale British schoolchildren who are being flown out of London to the supposed safety of the South Pacific before war erupts. Their airplane crashes and the lads are left to fend for themselves on a remote island. The storyline takes the boys from innocence to savagery. The film did not receive rave reviews from critics. “The film version takes away some of the creative imagination that comes from reading the story, but its images are as shocking as one might imagine – little boys turned into violent savages”(Webster, Apollo Guide). The reviews could be in part from the inexperience of the actors. “The little boys were almost all non-actors whose parents volunteered them for the job out of respect for the book” (Webster, Apollo Guide). However, Peter Brook did an excellent job of depicting the possible outcome of the situation with which the children are faced. This film shows human nature in its truest form. Society is faced with people who are vulnerable to others, those who are capable of making the right decisions, and some who feel the need to violate the rules.
In the book, Lord of the Flies, William Golding connects a disaster to a bunch of little English kids with the government and civics. There are at least five different ways William Golding connects the civics and the boys that were stranded on the island. Some of the events are reflected directly from our government. The Constitutional principles tie into the book a lot by the popular sovereignty, limiting powers, sharing powers, separation of powers, and protecting against tyranny. There are many different elements of the government which includes voting, symbol of government authority, and committees which are of the most important.
“I cannot believe there is caste system in society; I cannot believe people are judged on the basis of their prosperity.” No matter how much you’ve got to bring to the table, society will always find a way to put you down and aim for something else whether that something is worst or better than what you have to offer. In the novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding has shown this external conflict several times throughout the story with characters such as Ralph and piggy. The conflict of character vs. society is present in these characters: Ralph, the elected chief of the group of British schoolboys is constantly having to remind the group of the bigger picture; Piggy, ultimately the brain of the
When the teachers leaves the classroom and it’s just left with a room full of students, rules are broken, pencils fly, kids begin to run around, and in the matter of seconds the room is filled loud voices beaming from the children. Whenever there is a time when it is just kids in a room and no adults, it gets hectic very fast and most of the time turns into utter chaos. What do people do in a time of chaos? Some people become leaders and others become followers. In the book the Lord of the Flies the kids are faced with struggling to survive, and what roles they will be playing as they are on the island. The kids desire for popularity and power gets a little out of hand and the kids feel peer pressure to submit to these power crazed children
Absence of Rule in William Golding's Lord of the Flies Works Cited Missing In today's society, rules control peoples' everyday lives. In the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding, the result of a society without rules and regulations is demonstrated throughout the novel. The boys of the novel are abandoned on an island without adults and only their own teamwork and knowledge to keep them alive.
Responsibility is a lot of different things and has many different parts. One part of responsibility is social responsibility. Social responsibility is being responsible to people, for the actions of people, and for actions that affect people. Social responsibility is about holding a group, organization or company accountable for its effect on the people around it. When you do the wrong thing many people pay for it, especially everyone that you know. When you do the wrong things your family will be ashamed of you. You will have the feeling that you have disappointed them and they have the feeling that they have disappointed you. It doesn't make sense but they feel like they have let you down. They will think to themselves that they could have been more strict and that haven't been disciplining you hard enough. Most of the time that is true because if someone knew that if they did something wrong and they were going to get severely disciplined, they will not do it.
The need for social order is a very common theme throughout The Lord of the Flies. Over the course of the novel the reader witnesses the slow collapse of all forms of order, government, and civilization on the island. The results of this collapse are astounding. Golding writes, “As they watched, a flash of fire appeared at the root of one wisp, and then the smoke thickened. Small flames stirred at the trunk of a tree and crawled away through leaves and brushwood, dividing and increasing… Beneath the capering boys a quarter of a mile square of forest was savage with smoke and flame” (Golding 44). This quote marks the first point when the boy’s Civilization begins to collapse. If the boys had person overlook the building
This is a story about a group of British schoolboys who survive a plane crash only to find themselves the only survivors and are forced to hunt for food, create shelter, and develop their own kind of civilization in order to survive. They conform to the ways of the British government that they know and apply those standards to establish their own type of government. This starts a rivalry against Ralph and Jack, both fighting for the position of chief. When Ralph is voted chief by the boys this of course sets of Jack. Throughout the story he becomes more violent and aggressive and soon rules over the boys. They conform to Jack's demands, mostly having to do with his power of intimidation, however it all comes down to fear. Jack was able to use their fear to keep them on his side and made them feel a sense of belonging and importance. It also may have helped that the food was on Jack's side as well. This shows however, that because they have conformed to societal pressures, the boys have lost their sense of individuality and
While the boys stranded on the island begin with the basis of a plan to keep order, as time progresses, they are faced with conflicts that ultimately brings an end to their civilized ways. Initially, Ralph, the assumed leader, ran a democratic-like process on the island; however, later in the story, Jack, one of the boys, realizes that there are no longer any consequences to their wrongdoings for the reason that there was no control. This ties in with the ideal that moral behavior is forced upon individuals by civilization and when they are left on their own, they return to their fundamental instinct of savagery. Furthermore, there is a differentiation in beliefs that result in chaos due to the fact that some favored an uncultivated manner of life over an ordered structure. Opposing ideas are commonly known t...
There are always people who, in a group, come out with better qualities to be a leader than others. The strongest people however, become the greater influences which the others decide to follow. However, sometimes the strongest person is not the best choice. Authors often show how humans select this stronger person to give an understanding of the different powers that people can posses over others.
Leaders have responsibilities to their people; a responsibility to protect and to nurture them. Leaders can reject their citizens needs because they believe that their wants are more important end up destroying the very society they rule. As shown in the novel Lord of the Flies when Jack rejects his responsibility of nurturing and giving the boys a home because he believes his lust for power, which provides him with a sense of security, is more important than the needs of the boys for affection and protection, allowing him to use the boys as objects to accomplish his own desires. This eventually leads to the destruction of society.
As the story opens, the boys are stranded on the island without any type of authority and must fend for themselves. A meeting is held and the chief, Ralph, is quickly named. A reader at once can notice there is already a power struggle between Jack and Ralph but this is overlooked when Jack says rational and sensible remarks about what should be done. The stability of civilization is still apparent when Jack says, “I agree with Ralph. We’ve got to have rules and obey them. After all, we’re not savages. We’re English, and the English are best at everything. So we’ve got to do the right things,” (Golding 42). The boys are still influenced by the restraints they learned from a controlled society. Joseph Conrad asserts that “there exists a certain ‘darkness of man’s heart’ that is suppressed by the light of civilization” (Introduction to Lord of the Flies 2). “Although Golding suggests the harmony of an ideal society, he does not indicate any faith in its creation” (Kennard 234). The more meetings that are held the more futile they become. “ ’We have lots of assemblies. Everybody enjoys speaking and being together. We decide things. But they don’t get done,’ ” (Golding 79). The boys realize that there are no punishments for what they do and disregard their priorities. “The idea that the absence of the restraints of civilization can lead to a subversion towards savagery” (Introduction to Lord of the Flies 2). The makeshift society that the boys have created is already starting to weaken.