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Similarities and dissimilarities of civil law and common law
Social change that shifts the terms of law
Similarities and dissimilarities of civil law and common law
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REFLECTIONS OF TODAY’S CIVIL LAW CODE AS A METHOD OF LEGAL ORGANISATION AND AN ALTERNATIVE TO AUSTRALIAN COMMON LAW
XIAO-XIAO KINGHAM
INTRODUCTION
As society advances with time, Australia’s established common law system could arguably be failing to serve the people as effectively and efficiently as what was once intended. Adaption to present circumstance through assessing the nature, institutes, ideologies, conception and application of law is likely essential to maintain its relevance in the near future. Some have even gone so far as to suggest abandoning common law together and instead replacing it with the widespread and historically ingrained civil law.
In my opinion, this leap is unnecessary. While the common law system may have encountered
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Though it too shared a significant effect on various prominent countries, it’s different environment prioritised establishing remedies over social order and a practical mindset.
The civil law code is simply unsustainable in regulating today’s society with its different requirements held against legal positions of power that subsequently are forced to defy their original roles and ultimately this code itself. While the convenience and simplicity it provides does at first seem appealing also, it’s clash against our current legal tradition renders its integration into Australia dangerous and
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It is a constitutional monarchy, with a government that operates on the basis of the Australian Constitution. As such, it is not ruled by a single figure in power and therefore multiple parties and members of Parliament that represent different ideals all contribute in the legislative process. With these multiple contributors, law is quite rarely able to be established quickly with overarching agreement only occurring on rare matters that are either beyond Parliament’s reach or are relatively free of controversy. Under these conditions, the weighty and heavily analysed consideration to integrate into a Code, being considered far more significant than a regular common law statute, could be slow moving or may not even be passed, causing problems in regulating that area in the future. Complications and alterations that are likely to occur during the legislative process may render the final provision incoherent that fails to serve the legal system as was originally
Australian Legal Case: The Mabo Case The Mabo case commenced in the late 70's about an Aborigine Eddie Mabo who fought for his land on Murray Island, part of the Torres Strait. The issue that started the court case was when Mr Mabo appealed for a permit from the Queensland Government to visit the island. His proposal was declineed so he was unable to return home to visit his homeland.
in the country can afford the best lawyer and it is true to say that
The decision for Australia to adopt the Federal system was on the principle of which the State’s governments wanted to keep their power. For this reason there was the separation of powers between the newly formed Commonwealth government and the existing State governments. At a constitutional level, there are rulings in which the powers are separated, these rulings due to disputes have slightly changed since 1901. These changes all fell towards the one government, the Commonwealth (Federal) government. However this was not just a landslide event, the Constitution of Australia set up this imbalance of powers between the Commonwealth and State governments. We will explore this further in the points discussed later in this essay.
Legal system is a comprehensive term that is used to confirm the existence of the law; it also explains the law-making process and how this is enforced on everyone. The Australian legal system regulates all level of governments, organisations, and all people whether they are Australian born or have migrated here, and they must obey Australia’s regulations. The legal system here was developed from the United Kingdom’s legal system, as Australia was a colony of the British. At a glance, the British government granted restricted rights to their colonies, including Australia to set local government system. This was intended to developed laws in local area, also to deal with specific situation at that time. As a result, the legal system in each of the colonies started to develop separately. According to Carvan J (2010) the Australian law is adopted from several sources, including the rules of equity, parliamentary laws, delegated legislations, judge-made laws, and international laws. (Austrlian Legal System, 2007)
The Australian Consumer Law (ACL) was established to protect consumers in any legal trading activities in Australia. A set of guarantees has also been introduced for those consumers who are acquiring goods and services from Australian suppliers, importers or manufacturers. The guarantees are intended to ensure that consumers will receive the goods or services they have paid for. If they have problems with the products and services they bought, they are entitled for remedies, such as repair, replacement, and refund.
-Common Law: the “law of the land”(Pool 127), which was built up over many centuries
Law Foundation, L.F. 1997. A Bill of Rights for Australia - But do we need it? [Online]. [20th December 2016]. Available from:
The merits of both the adversarial and inquisitorial system will be explored throughout this paper. The Australian rule of law best describes as all law should be applied equally and fairly. The five vital operations of the rule of law includes fairness, rationality, predictability, consistency, and impartially. The adversarial system adopts these operations by having a jury decide on the verdict and the judge being an impartial decision maker. In contrast, the inquisitorial system relies heavily on the judge. This can result in abusive power and bias of the judge when hearing evidence and delivering verdicts. The operations of the rule of law determine why the rule of law is best served by the adversarial system in Australia.
There are four sources of Law in the Australian Legal System. They are Statute Law, which is made in Parliament, Common Law and the Law of E...
The Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England & Wales. - Counsel [24] See footnote 22 – but page 61 [25] GEOFFREY, Marshall, Constitutional Theory, Clarendon Law Series, Oxford 1971 Chapter1 – the Law and the constitution, part 3. Dicey’s doctrine and its critics. [26] REGINA v HER MAJESTY'S TREASURY, Ex parte SMEDLEY, [COURT OF APPEAL], [1985] Q B 657, 19 December 1984, (c)2001 The Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England & Wales [27] MITCHELL, JDB, Constitutional Law, 2nd edition, Edinburgh, W Green & SON LTD, 1968, Convention, page 31 [28] See footnote 22 but page 64
The changes needed for the Australian society to be adequately addressed is not the law itself but the consequences in regarding the law because if they were effective than there would be less violence happening but that is not the case.
In doing so resulted in Australia reaffirming its international obligations by enacting legislation. Moreover administrative law which operates to deal with the workings of the state, whether it is in public institutions or public authorities. This area of law reaffirms the accountability of government agencies which is evident in Minister for immigration and ethnic affairs v Teoh (1995). Also criminal law which the prosecution of a person(s) by the state due to a crime. Through criminal law’s function does not necessarily be concentrated in criminal trials such as R v Gittany.
Both the federal parliament and the high court of Australia inherit their powers from the constitution and therefore regardless of how the law is made in Australia it must be in flow with the constitution. The same logic applies for any substantive principle said to flow from the rule of law
Kirby, M. 1997, ‘Bill of Rights for Australia – But do we need it?’, viewed 30 March 2014, < http://www.lawfoundation.net.au/ljf/app/&id=/A60DA51D4C6B0A51CA2571A7002069A0>
The Civil law takes up sixty percent of the world’s legal system. They got their inspiration from the Roman law heritage and have mostly focused on individual freedom. It is known for being easily accessible, well-organized, and adaptable. The rules of this system are to the point without excess detail.