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Essay about australia migrants and refugees
Essay about australia migrants and refugees
The concept of immigration to Australia
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Australia is a democratic country. A principal drawback of a modern democracy is that it often tends to overlook the interests of those least empowered. Among those most harshly dealt with in Australia are the poor, the marginalised and the asylum seeker. Asylum seekers and refugees count among those who remain ‘othered’ by Australian society and continue to suffer through an inability to exercise their rights and an existence that is dehumanised. This essay describes the human impact of Australia’s immigration policy and tells the powerful story of a voiceless girl. In doing so it highlights the general invisibility of asylum seekers in the eyes of the law and the desperate situations they face. What is at stake here is not just the persecution …show more content…
of the refugee; it is the social foundation of a country that purports to embrace human dignity, autonomy, decency and self-respect. Human rights are rights which is believed to belong to every person. However, the way we allow our institutions to treat citizens and non-citizens reflects on the quality of our society. To this end, it makes a mockery of the dignity of the men, women and children who risk their lives in leaky vessels to find freedom in what is claimed to be a just and decent society. Although Australia is effective in achieving justice for its citizen, the majority of minority group such as refuges who are considered to be “illegal” are left behind. Therefore, the quote below, cannot accurately sum up the situation of Australia in regards to equality and human right: “Australia is a domestic society based on the rule of law that recognises the principle of justice before law”. The rule of law requires that all people, including the government, are subject to the law, and that independent judges are the arbiters of law. In principle, the combination of democracy and the rule of law should achieve justice for all. In practice, it is different. The difference is largely felt by individuals or groups who are powerless or unpopular. Injustices generally stem from one of two sources: firstly, bad laws that operate harshly against minorities but have the support of the majority who vote and whose interests are not harmed by those laws, and secondly, it is often the case that powerless minorities do not have the practical ability to defend the rights given to them by law. This will mean that refugees for example, will have not be protected by the law itself and their voice will not be heard. Asylum seekers who arrive in Australia without prior permission are immediately detained.
By force of the Migration Act 1958 they must remain in detention until they are given a visa or are removed from Australia. The government and the media refer to them as ‘illegals’, but the fact is that to come to Australia without authority and seek asylum is not an offence against Australian law. To the contrary, Article 14 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights guarantees to every human being the right to 2 Migration Act 1958. Those who come to Australia trying to exercise that right are locked up in desert camps or, under the Pacific Solution, in remote islands. As an example, an Iranian asylum seeker Mojgan Shamsaliipoor, had been finishing her high school education in Yoronga State High School on release from the Brisbane Immigration Accommodation centre. She was giving hope and a change to start a new life outside the immigration accommodation. However, about 2 or 3 months ago, she was forcibly transferred to a Darwin detention centre, even without a change to say goodbye to her husband. Mojgan is one of the many asylum seekers who have fought that Australia will be their dream place, however were again mistreated. This clearly demonstrates that Australia recognises the law before the principle of equality and
freedom. Concentrated on our treatment of refugees in this essay, the fact is our treatment of Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander Peoples, the homeless, the disabled and others whose existence is politically meaningless or socially invisible is far worse than it could be. The majority, whose views carry the most weight in Australia today, are unaffected and therefore unconcerned by these issues. But we need to understand this: although human rights abuses in Australia are generally confined to the “margins, they nevertheless exist. And they are unjustifiable because we are rich and relatively enlightened. We can treat Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander Peoples, boatpeople, the homeless, the disabled and others much better than we do. Until we do better, these denials of human rights weaken all of us.
I, along with many other people believe that as a human we deserve Human Rights, regardless of who we are of what our background is, where we live, what we look like, what we think or what we believe in. However this is not the case. In Australia we are believed to be a multicultural community and a diverse society. Nevertheless the way Asylum Seeker and Refugees are being treated is
Australia is now facing allegations from the Human Rights Council that it has detained children and sent back refugees, in breach of international law.
In doing so, we are also blocking out people who have the potential to bring even more cultural diversity into the community. If we honestly believe that we are a generous and multicultural nation, it’s time we show it by empathising with our fellow human beings. In order to improve the conditions in detention centres there must be a change to our unnecessarily harsh system. We need rules to be enforced, such as; a maximum 30 day time limit, and the people that are detained must be let out within this time frame. Within this time, health, character and identity checks must be completed. Shutting down isolating and remote detention centres. Speeding up the processing system. Asylum seekers must be given the opportunity to communicate with the outside world and have full access to legal advice and counselling. This means that telephones, internet and external activities need to be an option. Unaccompanied minors also need to be a priority. It is time that Australia treats our neighbours with all the dignity and respect that they finally
One of Australia’s biggest moral wrongdoings that has been continued to be overlooked is the providing of safety for refugees. Under the article 14, in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, it states that everyone has the right to seek and enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution. It is not in anyway, shape or form illegal to seek asylum from maltreatment. Australia is obliged under international law to: offer protection, give support, ensure that any individual is not sent back unwillingly to the country of their origin. A report made by
Secondly, I would like to clarify some of the widely accepted myths regarding asylum seekers in Australia.
The term government policy is any cause of action implemented by the government to change a certain situation and to tackle a wide range of issues in all areaslikefinance,education,statewelfare,immigrationlaw(https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/government-policy).For the purpose of this essay, I will be talking more about government policies in relation to refugees and asylum seekers and its implication for social work.
Although, asylum seekers and refugees are given a few options if they feel as though their rights are being breached, like they can apply to tribunals and courts to view their visa related decisions, they can also make a complaint to the Australian Human Rights Commission about their human rights being breached in immigration detention centres, yet they do not have control over who enters the country, the government is not obliged to comply with the recommendations that are made. Although the government has made few attempts to comply with the human rights obligations towards asylum seekers and refugees by introducing new policies and prioritising the safety of the children in these detention camps, there are currently still many breaches towards their rights that the government continues to adapt, therefore they are still constituting a breach of international law.
The conditions of Australia’s immigration detention policies have also been cause for concern for probable contraventions of Articles 7 and 10 of the ICCPR. Whilst in Sweden, asylum seekers are afforded free housing whilst their applications are being processed, Australia’s methods are much more callous. Under the Pacific Solution, maritime asylum seekers are sent to impoverished tropical islands with no monitoring by human rights organisations allowed (Hyndman and Mountz, 2008). The UNHCR criticised Australia’s offshore processing centres stating that “significant overcrowding, cramped living quarters, unhygienic conditions, little privacy and harsh tropical climate contribute to the poor conditions of… Nauru and Papua New Guinea” (Morales
In this essay, I will be talking about social work problems faced in the UK and how they are addressed. I will be focusing on asylum seekers particularly Unaccompanied asylum seeking children (UASC). These are children who are under 18yrs of age and applying for asylum in their own rights. I aim to highlight key areas in understanding the needs of these children while recognising that these are by no means homogenous, and therefore explain how these needs are addressed by social policies, legislature and social workers. Many people in the UK coupled with media stories, tend to portray asylum seekers as bogus individuals who are here purely for economic gains (Teater 2014).
As a signatory to the UN 1951 refugee convention, we have already agreed, not to return asylum seekers or to detain them indefinitely. In 2001, the Tampa incident brought disrepute to us as we failed to take the right action. Another wave of backlash irrupted when Indonesian fishing vessel codenamed SEIV X sank in northern waters. The UN is highly critical on the practice of mandatory detention over long periods. As a law abiding nation, we need to keep our citizens well informed of our obligations under UN convention so that we can collectively meet our obligations in true spirit. Once Australians realise that we are providing over 200,000 migrant visas annually and the asylum seekers would occupy less than 2% of it and irrespective of the fears mongered by politicians, almost 93% of asylum seekers who arrived by boat in the have been recognized as “genuine” refugees by Australian authorities and the popular “country shoppers” or “economic migrant” stories do not represent the reality, it is not difficult to develop a national consensus on this ongoing, unavoidable issue in an overpopulated world with a massive imbalance in resource
(Healey, 2012) explained that trafficking involves more than my migration. It begins with new migrants being promised a new job, but find themselves in debt and working for little pay. What I do not understand is how are they being taken to Australia against their will if they agree to go because...
Assimilation caused a drastic change to aboriginal lives. In the beginning half of the twentieth century, up until the 1960’s, the Government of Australia wanted to create a single, white Australian culture. They sought to do this through assimilation policies, which had disturbing effects on the Indigenous communities. This essay examines the policies of Aboriginal assimilation between 1930 and 1960, and highlights the changes that these policies had on Aboriginal lives. These policies were supported by racist conventions and settler nationalist laws. One of the constant motivations for assimilation back in the first half of the twentieth century came from the nationalist message of white Australia. The way this essay will tackle this question
Australia is a multicultural country where immigrants from all over the world immigrate to Australia. This research is focused on Australian’s immigrants who play a big role in this society. Immigration carries significant factors that affect the process of adaptation on an immigrant. The significant factors discussed further on are social factors, economic factors and cultural factors. To understand immigration and immigrant it would be explained the meaning of it and the types of immigrants. Answering the Research question, it would also be explained what an immigrant aims to reach by explaining the factors that help to feel settled in a new country. As I’m an immigrant in Australia I personally know how factors affect directly the process of adaptation. During this research I aim to prove how these factors affect the process of adaption. It is intended to make useful recommendations to the host country and to the immigrants in order to adapt to a new country easily. It must be said that not everyone experience the same process of adaptation because everyone is exposed to different factors. Moreover, immigrants may experience more than one factor as one factor can lead to the development of other factor.
Globalisation has increased modern technology all over the world enabling more people, such as globally separated families, to maintain contact. Increased media coverage also draws the attention of the world to human rights violation which can lead to an improvement in human rights. This is not a reflection of all marginalised groups. In Australia, the detention of unaccompanied asylum seeking children (UASC) contravenes the United Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), however the media are prohibited to enter detention centres and report on this issue (Cemlyn and Briskman, 2003).
A family, living in a war-torn country, is uprooted from their home and community due to a variety of reasons such as political unrest, famine, and threat danger. This family flees their country in order to seek safety in a neighboring, more stable country. These people are considered refugees. Refugees are not travelers or immigrants because they are displaced due to some devastating reason, whether that is war or persecution. Other countries extend money, resources, and even their land to help resettle refugees out of political and humanitarian obligation. The United States is historically notorious for wanting to remain isolated during certain global events such as each world war. However, the United States began to create and build on refugee