1. Introduction
Australia is a multicultural country where immigrants from all over the world immigrate to Australia. This research is focused on Australian’s immigrants who play a big role in this society. Immigration carries significant factors that affect the process of adaptation on an immigrant. The significant factors discussed further on are social factors, economic factors and cultural factors. To understand immigration and immigrant it would be explained the meaning of it and the types of immigrants. Answering the Research question, it would also be explained what an immigrant aims to reach by explaining the factors that help to feel settled in a new country. As I’m an immigrant in Australia I personally know how factors affect directly the process of adaptation. During this research I aim to prove how these factors affect the process of adaption. It is intended to make useful recommendations to the host country and to the immigrants in order to adapt to a new country easily. It must be said that not everyone experience the same process of adaptation because everyone is exposed to different factors. Moreover, immigrants may experience more than one factor as one factor can lead to the development of other factor.
2. Types of immigrants
First of all, immigration is defined as the action of moving to a new country to live in a foreign country .One of the main reasons of immigration discovered during this research are; job opportunities, better weather, war, better lifestyle, learn English. As every immigrant has their own reasons to move to Australia, they are categorized in types of immigrants. The types of immigrants discovered during this research are: asylum seekers, contract/seasonal workers, illegal immigran...
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...that affect the process of adaptation in Australia. The main factors are social, economic and cultural factors.
However it is important to accentuate that factors influence each other and that the experience during the process of adaptation will vary.
Immigrants prior moving to Australia should study about adapting to a new country so they can be prepared for any barrier that may be present. Another recommendation would be a prior understanding on understanding that frustration during this process is normal. To facilitate this process, immigrants should take all the benefits that the government of Australia offers, speak English as much as they can if is not their first language and learn about other cultures so cultural shock doesn’t affect the immigrant negatively.
Also it is crucial that the host country offer useful programs to help immigrants in Australia.
Migrants have been the heart of building Australia into a strong economy. Migrants in modern Australia create jobs and business opportunities and continue to add to the rich social and cultural fabric of Australian society. Business Skills migrants create on average six new jobs and invest millions of dollars into the economy. They have brought new ideas and new technology to the areas of medicine, science, information technology, mining, primary industry and business. Their familiarity with different cultures, languages and lifestyles as well as how overseas business works has helped local companies compete in Australia and overseas. The current Migration Program is balanced and targeted to meet our economic, environmental and international objectives.
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The conditions of Australia’s immigration detention policies have also been cause for concern for probable contraventions of Articles 7 and 10 of the ICCPR. Whilst in Sweden, asylum seekers are afforded free housing whilst their applications are being processed, Australia’s methods are much more callous. Under the Pacific Solution, maritime asylum seekers are sent to impoverished tropical islands with no monitoring by human rights organisations allowed (Hyndman and Mountz, 2008). The UNHCR criticised Australia’s offshore processing centres stating that “significant overcrowding, cramped living quarters, unhygienic conditions, little privacy and harsh tropical climate contribute to the poor conditions of… Nauru and Papua New Guinea” (Morales
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The Aboriginal people of Australia were here thousands of years before European settlement and we forced them to adapt to the changes of environment around them. This change might be for better or worse, but we will never find out. But with the European settlement came the birth of industry, agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, manufacture, electricity, gas and water just to name a few.
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