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Pollution and asthma statistics
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Strategies and Activities
Asthma attack has greatly affected the people of Oakland, especially the West Oakland residents. This has been attributed mainly to Port of Oakland activities, which has produced many emissions to the surrounding environment (Hoek et al., 2013). The strategies undertaken assume a great role in reducing these disparities. Full adoption of these activities in CAOP will ensure proper and healthy living vicinities among residents. The hope is to see all key stakeholders and other businesses joining together with residents of Oakland to make this community cleaner, safer and healthier. This will surely address all the problems hence creating a livable working environment in the whole Oakland, especially communities near
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I-880 freeway. Health Education Strategy Health Education in addressing asthma in asthma in Oakland is to help African Americans and the selective schools and communities improve their awareness and knowledge about asthma and self-management. The selected strategies initiate an avenue to address the disparities at family and community level and were informed by evidence and best practices (Kreger et al., 2011). The approaches at family level involve the creation of Asthma Start Program which helps families of children with asthma by providing in-home case management services which may include, but not limited to the following; First of all, education to families about causes of asthma, medication approach, and prevention of asthma attacks.
Many disparities of asthma start at early stages among children in Oakland. For example, a report by the Health and Education Outcomes and Indicators indicated that many boys than girls were more likely to get asthma attacks at young stages of their life. This has caught the attention of schools and families to enhance proper monitoring of students, ensuring a healthy start in life so as to prepare the children for and be successful in schools. In addition, ensuring collaboration between schools and health care providers to ensure asthma medication is available at all places. This aims to increase contact and relationship between asthma-stricken persons and health cares. It also enhances awareness skills to schools and understanding of asthma. Moreover, provision of education with the aim of changing the cultural beliefs among residents. Educational awareness is the key to address situational crises by getting closer to both individuals in the society. Education helps in creating a different perception of the long-held beliefs and thus enhances a good environment to fight asthma …show more content…
disparities. Consequently, the strategies should encourage a nationwide address of the disparities. This best serves the needs of the entire community, in reviewing a number of activities that influence asthma triggers. However, this can be achieved easily by considering the association between race-ethnicity and adherence. This creates suitable and unlimited chances of communicating the asthma issue and promoting a uniform understanding of the disparities. Regulatory Activities Kreger et al.
(2011) demonstrated that a regulated activity means work that entails close and unsupervised contact. Regulatory activities in the fight against asthma refer to identifying issues and challenges through regulatory networks and forums that ensure coordination in the process. This has increased asthma disparities in West Oakland and therefore, tangible steps need to be put in place heal the attack. The attention is to improve indoor and outdoor air quality, facilitate effective medical management and support a broad range of issues affecting social and environmental justice. The strategies were undertaken in particular
include; Engaging communities in decision- making. This can be done through meaningful public participation such as conducting comprehensive outreach inaccessible, understandable languages, and formats so that residents have a real opportunity to influence policy outcomes. Another strategy would involve creating and supporting policies that reduce exposure to diesel particulates such as eliminating diesel trucks in residential neighborhoods and enforcing the no-idling law in schools. Alternatively, there is need to ensure monitoring of air toxins from auto, diesel, and industrial sources to include more locations, that is, schools near the ports and freeways. There is also the need to participate in local land use planning and development decisions and weigh air pollution impacts. Consequently, it is important for the necessary authorities to enhance promotional efforts around pollution reduction and prevention as well as prioritize high impact areas and vulnerable populations. Another strategy is ensuring that resources are available to upgrade heating and ventilation systems in schools, prioritizing those closest to freeways. Additionally, it very necessary to develop asthma management procedures, and incorporate them into school's wellness policies.
Aims: To implement a multi-pronged strategy that (1) educates parents, students, and school staff about asthma and its management, (2) establishes comprehensive asthma screening programs, (3) develops affordable and long-term management strategies for students with asthma, and (4) increases the rigor of school inspections with regards to air quality and other common asthma triggers.
Los Angeles is one such city that has had some success in controlling its air pollution, with plans that are different from the ones Phoenix is using. Located in the Sunbelt, LA sees a lot of sunshine like Phoenix. It, too, has had a large population growth like Phoenix and has had to respond to that accordingly. Los Angeles has developed a few excellent plans to fight its air pollution, which I believe can also make a difference in Phoenix as well. I propose that we integrate those plans from Los Angeles to enhance the battle of air pollution in Phoenix.
This era brought economic growth as well as harsh air pollutants. As the population mass migrated from rural farms to industrial cities, poor air quality resulted in chronic illness and premature deaths among laborers and residents. Second, “the CAA is a good economic investment for Americans” (EPA). According to an EPA study, the benefits of the CAA are projected to exceed the compliance costs by 30 – to – 1 in the year 2020. The study concludes that the CAA positively impacts the overall “economic welfare of American households” because higher air quality leads to less adverse health problems, reducing medical visits and increasing working days, which “more than offset the economic impacts from expenditures for pollution control” (EPA).
... communities could say “Not in my backyard!” then there is absolutely no reason why the Hunts Point community can not say that this time-at least this once. Asthma and obesity are common in the area, the community is one of the poorest (not in New York State alone) but in the whole of the United States. This sends a message to other states about New York. Although Hew York could be “The Capital of The World,” it definitely has some areas that have to be looked into. Such an environment is not suitable for maximum residence but as a result of poverty and racism, people reside in areas with 15 transfer stations, a fertilizer company, a Con Ed plant, and two juvenile correctional centers. This should not be the case. A lot of ways are feasible as a way of averting this impending danger and out burst. Once again, instead if tackling the symptoms let the cause be tackled.
The quality of air we intake on a daily basis is essential to our health, therefore, the EPA’s Clean Air Act provides the groundwork to support the quality of the air which we breathe. One of the goals of the Act was to set and achieve NAAQS in every state by 1975 to address the public health and welfare risks posed by certain air pollutants. The setting of these pollutant standards was coupled with directing the states to develop state implementation plans (SIPs), applicable to appropriate industrial sources in the stat...
In 2005, the City of Houston’s Bureau of Air Quality Control (BAQC) terminated the contract it had with a state agency, to conduct enforcement of state rules and regulations (Williams & James, 2009). Ranked consistently among the United States’ worst cities for air quality and pollution control, the previous collaboration with the state was ineffective with applications and processes that were cumbersome to maneuver through for both employees, entities, and citizens (Williams & James, 2009). The City of Houston’s BAQC implemented a new strategic plan, to internalize the functions the state previously handled, and included policy changes, better technology utilization, and most importantly, strategies for getting the community involved (Williams & James, 2009). The emphasis of this case study analysis will be on the technical communication aspects of the City’s plan to improve air quality.
...n improve adherence to medication” (Toole, 2013). School-based interventions through an asthma program clearly show to be the most practical, cost-effective way to reach out to children with asthma and manage their condition.
Pedersen, Soren, and Stanley J. Szefler, eds. Childhood Asthma. Vol. 209. New York: Taylor and Francis, 2006. Print.
Asthma is also a serious public health issue because it imposes huge impact not only population but also health care systems. According to recent statistics, each year, 5000 deaths, half million hospitalizations, and two million emergency visits are solely explained by asthma [1]. It is also leading cause of absence from school and work. Economic impact is enormous, too. 11 billion dollars of cost was due to only medications of asthma in 1994 [2], which was later increased up to 14 billion dollars in 2002 [3], and still increasing. Unfortunately, this financial burden of asthma falls disproportionately to some vulnerable subgroups: minorities, and children.
Most of you may not think of asthma as a killer disease, yet more that 5,000 Americans die of asthma each year. According to the Mayo Clinic web page, asthma also accounts for more that 400,000 hospital discharges annually. As the number of people with asthma increases, the more likely you are to come in contact with a person who has the disease. As far as I can remember, I have had asthma my whole life. My mother and one of my sisters also have asthma, so I have a first hand experience with it. This morning, I will discuss some interesting facts about asthma, I will specifically focus on what it is, warning signs, symptoms, causes, and the treatments that are used.
Asthma is a disease that currently has no cure and can only be controlled and managed through different treatment methods. If asthma is treated well it can prevent the flare up of symptoms such as coughing, diminish the dependence on quick relief medication, and help to minimize asthma attacks. One of the key factors to successful treatment of asthma is the creation of an asthma action plan with the help of a doctor that outlines medications and other tasks to help control the patient’s asthma ("How Is Asthma Treated and Controlled?"). The amount of treatment changes based on the severity of the asthma when it is first diagnosed and may be the dosage may be increased or decreased depending on how under control the patient’s asthma is. One of the main ways that asthma can be controlled is by becoming aware of the things that trigger attacks. For instance staying away from allergens such as pollen, animal fur, and air pollution can help minimize and manage the symptoms associated with asthma. Also if it is not possible to avoid the allergens that cause a patient’s asthma to flare up, they may need to see an allergist. These health professionals can help diagnosis what may need to be done in other forms of treatment such as allergy shots that can help decrease the severity of the asthma ("How Is Asthma Treated and Controlled?").
Mexico City adds an estimated one million new residents each year, resulting in one million new aggravates to the city’s already abominable air quality (Collins, 119). Over the span of a generation, Mexico City’s air has gone from being one of the world’s cleanest to one of the world’s most polluted, as well as the most polluted in its country. The average visibility in the city is down from almost 100 km in the 1940s to only 1.5 km today, removing the once beautiful landscape of the surrounding snow-capped volcanoes (Yip, 1). More significantly, however, Mexico City’s air problems have resulted in a notable decrease in the health of its residents, particularly its children. There are a variety of reasons for the decline in air quality, including factory emissions, suspended particles, vehicles, as well as problematic geographic hindrances. Fortunately, Mexico City is doing a lot in response to the problem, including vehicle control, mass transit improvements, required industry emission reductions, and an investing in research and education programs. Regardless of these actions, however, Mexico City’s air is still significantly affecting the quality of life for its residents, and the city must continue to make changes in order for real progress to occur.
Central California has a unique geography that helps contribute to the poor air quality. I will present information from the San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution District and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) to provide details on the high levels of pollutants in the Central Valley and possible causes. After which, I will discuss ways I, and others, can improve the air around us and protect our health.
One of the most dangerous environment issues Southern California is facing today is air pollution. This includes the burning of fossil fuels and natural disasters. Los Angeles is one of the most polluted cities in the world, and the most polluted city in the United States. I will research information about the causes, the effects, and the history of air pollution in the Los Angeles. For my research, I have relied mostly on, the school’s database and library, as well as current events.
Hoboken N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, 2008. Web. Loh, Penn, and Jodi Sugerman-Brozan. "Environmental Justice Organizing for Environmental Health: Case Study on Asthma and Diesel Exhaust in Roxbury, Massachusetts. " Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 584 (2002): 110-24.