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Air pollution (concerns and issues) essay
The problem of air pollution
The problem of air pollution
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Introduction
Central California has a unique geography that helps contribute to the poor air quality. I will present information from the San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution District and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) to provide details on the high levels of pollutants in the Central Valley and possible causes. After which, I will discuss ways I, and others, can improve the air around us and protect our health.
Geography
The San Joaquin valley in central California is “bowl”. On both its eastern and western sides are mountain ranges. Because of this, winter fog and summer haze tend to linger and hover over the valley because it gets trapped, unable to roll out to the sea. This means that pollutants also linger.
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That means the air pollutants of concern are 20-30 time smaller than a strand of hair. These particulates come from a variety of sources but many of them are related to agriculture, with 19% tied directly to farming operations and another 19% to ag waste burning. (San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District, 2015). The other source of concern is ozone. Ozone contributes to smog, a common occurrence in the valley as it is the result of a reaction between NOx (Nitrogen Oxide) and VOC (volatile organic compounds) in sunlight. Again, the biggest contributor is farming. For NOx, 43% is attributed to heavy-duty diesel trucks and 11% for farm equipment. 33% of VOC emission are also a result of farming operations. (Air quality guide for particle pollution, …show more content…
If I had the resources, I would trade my 2008 Honda in for a new hybrid. The hybrids use a combination of gas and electric to run the car. One of the features I find most attractive is the battery recharges while idling and doesn’t require the special charging station of a fully electric car. And while it isn’t a way to improve the quality, I support taking crucial steps to protect our health and those around us in this unhealthy climate. Local schools have recess policies. When the Quality Index reaches any condition beyond “good”, a health plan kicks in. Recess time is moved indoors or outside activity curtailed. In the higher danger zones, outdoor activities are eliminated altogether, with sporting events canceled or rescheduled. (Air quality - Clovis unified school district, 2015). The City of Fresno sets up cooling centers to allow residence to go indoors in a cool environment to keep at-risk groups from risking heat related illnesses as they attempt to stay indoors in areas without air conditioning or the financial means to pay high electric
For the second part of my plan, I propose that we all take individual action to make the air quality better for ourselves and everyone else, like driving less and not topping off the gas tank. By encouraging local lawmakers to use the effective plans of Los Angeles and by actively taking strides in combating the battle of air pollution in our daily lives, the breaths we take can soon be of clean, ...
Utah is known to have the best snow on earth, we have beautiful scenery, relaxation and recreation all within minutes of our front door. But what about that dirty air that seems to last for months? Utah has four of the nations 100 largest oil fields, which produces 1.2% of the nation’s output, with 3,600 active wells. Utah ranks 11th in the nation of oil production, and we have five refineries in the Salt Lake area that can produce 175,500 barrels of oil per day (House,2012). The major effect of these practices, is the effect of air pollution along the Wasatch Front and the serious health consequences on children, teens and adults.
California EPA Air Resources Board. (2011, October 20). California Emission Reduction. Retrieved March 4, 2012, from CA.Gov: http://www.arb.ca.gov/msprog/onrdiesel/documents/multirule.pdf
The drought has worsened over the past four years with the state seeing rising temperatures and dry conditions. Climate change has caused temperatures to rise and precipitation reduction, which worsens air quality. The lack of rainfall traps fine particles on ground level to spread in the air, which are harmful to human health. Young and elderly individuals are prone to developing short and long-term diseases from the air pollution. The warm weather increases the levels of dangerous pollutants in the air, which can be fatal when inhaled. California residents must understand the harmful effects of air pollution and make better choices when using energy or transportation. The drought conditions are worsening but communities and individuals can work together to help improve the air
Many communities around the world face health risks from airpollution. The San Diego/ US–Mexico border crossing at the San Ysidro Port of Entry is the world's busiest international land border crossing. San Ysidro is a community located in California that is adjacent to the border crossing. Being close to the international border may result in exposure to pollution from lines of idling vehicles at the Ports of Entry, trade-related commercial trucks, and transport of pollutants from Mexico. Luckily, Casa Familiar, a local community development agency has launched a two-year project to study and analyze the health risks associated with air pollution at the border. The California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) will
Air Pollution has had a very damaging effect on our nation most visited National Park, The Great Smokey Mountains. Two areas is has effected dramatically are visibility and vegetation. According to Nps, over the past 50 years “visibility in the southern Appalachians has decreased 40% in winter and 80% in summer.”(1) On an average day once can see up to 25 miles, however, this is quite bad considering normal conditions allow visibility up to 95 miles. When air pollution is at its worst, and the airborne sulfate particles from the burning of fossil fuels are at its peak, visibly can shirk as much as 1 mile. Vegetation on the other hand has also been the victim of air pollution. These ozone pollutants, taking a ride from the prevailing winds, are threatening multiple species of plants and trees. “Thirty species of plants showed leaf damage after being exposed to controlled ozone levels identical to those that occur in the park.” (1). Along with plants, these toxins can affect human health as well.” Not only does this unsightly pollution continue to reduce visibility at national parks, it also poses serious health problems to communities around the country, including asthma, bronchitis, and other serious respiratory ailments.”(2).
According to the Fresno State New, an air pollution study by a California State University, Fresno institute specifies that as Ozone and Particle Matter in central San Joaquin Valley air increase, so do rates of children’s asthma emergency-room visits and hospitalizations
Although this practice is well regulated and happens during end seasons it still gives off pollution in the form of ash and smoke. https://www.citylab.com/environment/2011/09/behind-pollution-californias-central-valley/207/)
Transportation by car though, is the major source of air pollution. Early in the century human invented, internal combustion engine, engine that use fuel as gasoline or diesel. Those engines were used to manufacture an automobile for fast travel from one place to another. Because they were not much in use, those few cars were not enough to threat the environment. Those engines were not fast enough so mastermind humans invented bigger and faster engines and those take more fuel. When these engines burn fuels they introduce smoke and other, less visible, by products. Once they are released into the air, the products of incomplete combustion, particulate matter (soot, ash, and other solids), unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, various nitrogen oxides, ozone, and lead, undergo a series of chemical reactions in the presence of sunlight. The result is the dense haze characteristic of smog. “Smog may appear brownish in color when it contains high concentrations of nitrogen dioxide, or it may look blue-gray when it contains large amounts of ozone” (Danger).
People that live in areas with higher levels of air pollutants have around a 20% higher chance of death from lung cancer than people that live in areas with less pollution (Dosomething.org). Air pollution seems to affect living beings more directly because of our exposure through breathing. Consequently it is not surprising that, respiratory problems like pneumonia, asthma,bronchitis, etc, are so common. The growing amounts
Firstly, Ozone or smog is created by chemical reactions and sunlight. Pollutants like nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are called "ozone precursors." They combine in the presence of hot, stagnant, sunny weather to create ozone (or smog). Ozone is the primary ingredient of photochemical smog, which irritates eyes and throat and also damage vegetation (Ahrens, 2011). Ozone precursors in Fresno come from cars, trucks, buses, agricultural equipment, dairies, and consumer products such as paint and even hair spray. Secondly, Particle Matter is the most concern air pollutant in Fresno, and it causes Fresno to have the bad air quality especially during fall and winter seasons because Fresno is the one of the largest agricultural industry regions in the United States, and the agricultural produces the majority of particle matter to our environment. The factors that are responsible for the Particle Matter that causes the air pollution in Fresno comes from agricultural operations, industrial processes, combustion of wood and fossil fuels, construction and demolition activity, and road dust kicked into the air. Windblown dust and wildfires are also the major reasons that contribute to the air pollution in Fresno. Also, diesel soot is another major concern in the Valley because of the high volume of trucks and cars that use Highway 99. According
Air is vital to the human body, it provides us with oxygen, which is necessary for our bodies to function, but the question that rises is what if this air is contaminated. Subsequently, breathing may become difficult which in turn can lead to many health problems. Clearly, air pollution is a significant subject of matter that has been around for hundreds of years. There are numerous explanations to why air pollution occurs, but it is mainly a consequence of unnatural substances. In addition, these artificial matters are entering the atmosphere. Mostly, air pollution occurs from gases and particles carried by the air, such as dust and pollen and if there is too much of it can be damaging
Smog is a problem around the world, but in the city of Los Angeles, it is especially bad. Los Angeles has been dealing with smog for decades, and to understand it, there needs to be an understanding of what smog is. Smog is one of the many pollutants that we as humans put into our atmosphere, and it is especially persistent in Los Angeles. There is a history of smog in LA, with the first instances of smog being seen as a problem starting in 1943. At the time, the causes of smog were not known, but first actions were implemented. Today, there is a much more advanced understanding not only of the creation of smog, but the effects it has on the people who breathe the air it contaminates. We know the impact our vehicles have in creating the
Imagine waking up in a small country town named Port Wentworth, off the coast of the Savannah River, and you can barely breathe because something is wrong in the air. You soon figure out what you and your children are breathing in is ammonia. Five minutes away from your home is a saw mill plant, which disburses hundreds of toxins into the air supply. This is not the ideal living situation, and in other places in America, the toll is greater. One of the biggest types of pollution America faces is pollution of the air. Millions of Americans live in cities where they have to inhale harmful chemicals doing damage to their bodies and they do not even realize it. There are recent innovations to help combat this problem and although it has gotten
The burning of fossil fuels, gas operated vehicles add with the quality of the air.