Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Treatment of asthma research paper
Asthma management plan essay
Treatment of asthma research paper
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Treatment of asthma research paper
Patient Education. Another vital intervention to consider is to properly educate patients on how to adequately control their asthma. Providers should teach patients how to monitor their symptoms and identify the worsening of their condition. They should also be educating patients on how to correctly take and use medications, and what environmental factors to avoid. The provider and patient should develop a written asthma action plan. The action plan should provide: treatment goals that both parties agree on, daily actions to maintain control of asthma, medication adjustments that can be made for symptoms of worsening asthma, and when to see medical attention. Patients should be taught how important their compliance to the asthma action plan …show more content…
Patients are instructed to avoid triggers, whenever possible. Next, providers will determine the severity of the patient’s asthma symptoms, and then medicate accordingly. Medications that are prescribed include: ICS, combination inhalers, LABA along with ICS, Leukotriene modifiers, and oral corticosteroids. Patients are prescribed rescue inhalers (SABAs) for quick relief and instructed to make an appointment if they use them more than 2 times a week. Patients are encouraged to get vaccinated for pneumonia and influenza prevention. An Asthma Action Plan is uniquely created for the patient and is intended to be instructions for them to refer to when asthma symptoms change. Education is provided to patients on how best to manage their symptoms, and when to seek medical care due to worsened symptoms. Patients are educated to avoid tobacco smoke and all irritants and triggers to avoid an asthma attack. Follow-up appointments are determined the same way as national practice guidelines: every 2-6 weeks while attempting to gain control of symptoms, every 1-6 months to evaluate control, and every 3 months when step-down treatment is possible.
Managed Disease
…show more content…
A patient with asthma can have a high quality of life, with little, to no inference in daily activities. Patient compliance to proper medication regimens is the main determinant in asthma outcomes. By being vigilant with medication compliance, the patient can be expected to require less hospitalizations and less complications, compared to those with poorly-controlled asthma. It is vital for patients to be able to identify changes in their symptoms that justify seeking medical attention. Increased use of rescue inhaler (more than 2 days a week), restricting activities, missing work/school, and low peak flow measurements compared to their normal measurements are all indicative of change in status of asthma control and warrant health care assistance to return to baseline
Aims: To implement a multi-pronged strategy that (1) educates parents, students, and school staff about asthma and its management, (2) establishes comprehensive asthma screening programs, (3) develops affordable and long-term management strategies for students with asthma, and (4) increases the rigor of school inspections with regards to air quality and other common asthma triggers.
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways. It is a reversible airway obstruction, occurring 8 to 10% of the population worldwide. According to a study in 2005, asthma affects over 15 million Americans, with more than 2 million annual emergency room visits. Asthma patients have a hyper-responsiveness in their airways and generally and increase in their airway smooth muscle cell mass. This hyperplasia is due to the normal response to the injury and repair to the airway caused by exacerbations. The main choice of therapy for asthma patients is β2- adrenergic agonists. Racemic albuterol has been the drug of choice for a short acting bronchodilator for a long time, but since the development of levalbuterol, there is the question of which drug is a better choice for therapy. Efficacy and cost of treatment must both be taken into consideration in each study of these therapies to determine which is best for the treatment of asthma.
This exacerbation of her COPD revealed the need for inhaler re-education. This education holds more importance due to her exacerbation that possibly could have been prevented with proper inhaler use. An education plan should be developed to assess her readiness to learn and to map out a schedule of sessions. Several sessions over an extended period of time with continuous re-evaluations is essential. Research has shown that this approach has better long term outcomes (M., Duerden & D., Price, 2001).
To effectively manage COPD it is essential for patients to monitor themselves by writing a list of dates and times when experiencing symptoms and reactions to treatments. (Lung Chicago Managing COPD, 2016). Understanding a patient’s personal disease characteristics will help in determining treatment to prevent exacerbations. To maintain stable condition of the disease, COPD patients need to understand and reduce risk factors. Counseling programs such as smoking cessations need to be available for COPD patients as part of their treatment. Pharmacotherapy for the disease is also used to reduce its symptoms and difficulties on
You should be working with your doctor to treat other conditions that can interfere and worsen your asthma and help manage. Always avoid things that will make your asthma worse (asthma triggers). However, one trigger you should not avoid is physical activity. Physical activity is very important in a healthy lifestyle. Work with your doctor to create an asthma action plan. An asthma action plan helps guide you to take your medicines properly and on time, avoid asthma triggers (except physical activity), track your level of asthma control, respond to symptoms, and seek emergency care when needed.
The three measurable outcome of asthma management includes improved quality of life, decreased use of resources, and increased patient and family satisfaction. Regardless of the practice settings case managers help to increase access to health care service, reduces health care cost, improved outcomes of the care delivered and over all improve the quality of care (Powell). The categories of outcome indicators are
...n improve adherence to medication” (Toole, 2013). School-based interventions through an asthma program clearly show to be the most practical, cost-effective way to reach out to children with asthma and manage their condition.
... “The Best Step-Up Regimen for Uncontrolled Asthma in Children.” Medscape Today. 25 May 2010. Web. 01 June 2010. .
Asthma is also a serious public health issue because it imposes huge impact not only population but also health care systems. According to recent statistics, each year, 5000 deaths, half million hospitalizations, and two million emergency visits are solely explained by asthma [1]. It is also leading cause of absence from school and work. Economic impact is enormous, too. 11 billion dollars of cost was due to only medications of asthma in 1994 [2], which was later increased up to 14 billion dollars in 2002 [3], and still increasing. Unfortunately, this financial burden of asthma falls disproportionately to some vulnerable subgroups: minorities, and children.
Asthma is a disorder of the respiratory system in which the passages that enable air to pass into and out of the lungs periodically narrow, causing coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. This narrowing is typically temporary and reversible, but in severe attacks, asthma may result in death. Asthma most commonly refers to bronchial asthma, an inflammation of the airways, but the term is also used to refer to cardiac asthma, which develops when fluid builds up in the lungs as a complication of heart failure. This article focuses on bronchial asthma.
Asthma is a disease that affects the breathing passages of the lungs (bronchioles). People who have asthma always have difficulty breathing. In the United States alone, over twenty-five million Americans are diagnosed with asthma. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), asthma is known to be the third most common disease as well as a leading cause to hospitalization in America. In 2008, one in two people were reported to have asthma attacks which is roughly about twelve million asthma attacks a year. In 2007, the United States spent more than fifty-six million dollars on medical costs, lost school and work days, and early deaths from asthma. Asthma is not visible to the human eye, so it is difficult in an emergency situation for the lay responder to tell whether the victim is having trouble breathing or having an asthma attack. Unlike people who are diabetic and have to wear medical ID bracelets, people with asthma are not required to wear them, but it should be recommended to help the lay responder, the doctors and the paramedics identify the situation they are dealing with at hand. For hours, days or even months a person may be normal but then an attack may suddenly happen out of nowhere.
Most of you may not think of asthma as a killer disease, yet more that 5,000 Americans die of asthma each year. According to the Mayo Clinic web page, asthma also accounts for more that 400,000 hospital discharges annually. As the number of people with asthma increases, the more likely you are to come in contact with a person who has the disease. As far as I can remember, I have had asthma my whole life. My mother and one of my sisters also have asthma, so I have a first hand experience with it. This morning, I will discuss some interesting facts about asthma, I will specifically focus on what it is, warning signs, symptoms, causes, and the treatments that are used.
Asthma is a disease that currently has no cure and can only be controlled and managed through different treatment methods. If asthma is treated well it can prevent the flare up of symptoms such as coughing, diminish the dependence on quick relief medication, and help to minimize asthma attacks. One of the key factors to successful treatment of asthma is the creation of an asthma action plan with the help of a doctor that outlines medications and other tasks to help control the patient’s asthma ("How Is Asthma Treated and Controlled?"). The amount of treatment changes based on the severity of the asthma when it is first diagnosed and may be the dosage may be increased or decreased depending on how under control the patient’s asthma is. One of the main ways that asthma can be controlled is by becoming aware of the things that trigger attacks. For instance staying away from allergens such as pollen, animal fur, and air pollution can help minimize and manage the symptoms associated with asthma. Also if it is not possible to avoid the allergens that cause a patient’s asthma to flare up, they may need to see an allergist. These health professionals can help diagnosis what may need to be done in other forms of treatment such as allergy shots that can help decrease the severity of the asthma ("How Is Asthma Treated and Controlled?").
Nursing Diagnosis I for Patient R.M. is ineffective airway clearance related to retained secretions. This is evidenced by a weak unproductive cough and by both objective and subjective data. Objective data includes diagnosis of pneumonia, functional decline, and dyspnea. Subjective data include the patient’s complaints of feeling short of breath, even with assistance with basic ADLs. This is a crucial nursing diagnosis as pneumonia is a serious condition that is the eighth leading cause of death in the United States and the number one cause of death from infectious diseases (Lemon, & Burke, 2011). It is vital to keep the airway clear of the mucus that may be produced from the inflammatory response of pneumonia. This care plan is increasingly important because of R.M.'s state of functional decline; he is unable to perform ADL and to elicit a strong cough by himself due to his slouched posture. Respiratory infections and in this case, pneumonia, will further impair the airway (Lemon, & Burke, 2011). Because of the combination of pneumonia and R.M's other diagnoses of lifelong asthma, it is imperative that the nursing care plan of ineffective airway clearance be carried out. The first goal of this care plan was to have the patient breathe deeply and cough to remove secretions. It is important that the nurse help the patient deep breathe in an upright position; this is the best position for chest expansion, which promotes expansion and ventilation of all lung fields (Sparks and Taylor, 2011). It is also important the nurse teach the patient an easily performed cough technique and help mobilize the patient with ADL's. This helps the patient learn to cough and clear their airways without fatigue (Sparks a...