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Short note on asthma
The white paper on asthma
Short note on asthma
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Helping Children Gain Asthma Control: Bundled school-based Interventions. By Kimberly P. Toole, 2013.
The purpose of the study was to design a collaborative plan to improve asthma control in school-aged children.
The study design used in this study was cross-sectional study whereby, the school children were the population under study over a time interval of 2 years. The level of evidence comes directly from the data collected over the study period, level IV.
The number of subjects was 150 students over a two-year period.
-Half of the subjects received regular assessment and intervention from an RN whereas the other half did not.
-The specific bundled interventions for this project are an annual NP assessment at school using the Asthma
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Control TestTM (ACT) to classify asthma control, prescribing controller medications if indicated, and developing a written AAP. -The research found that a collaborative approach involving regular assessment of school-aged children helped in improving asthma control in the selected population by reducing asthma exacerbations at school and fewer ED visits. -The research design was well suited for the study and the findings are quite reasonable and practical.
-The study is valid.
-Randomized biased minimized.
-Meaningful clinical significance with the collaborative plan.
Asthma control questionnaires in the management of asthma in children: A review by S voorend, Vaessen-Verberne, Jongste, J. et al, 2014.
The purpose of this study was to gather data to help in the management of asthma in children by use of questionnaires.
The study design of a case-control study was best suited for the particular case whereby, the study begins with researchers choosing a particular population and interviewed them about their experiences, the level of the evidence is level 4.
-Five hundred questionnaires were issued to the selected parents of asthmatic children for data collection purposes.
-The questionnaire has a recall period of 1-4 week.
The intervention expected from this study is the issuance of recommendations for asthma management to parents of children with asthma.
-The findings of this study were that parents with asthmatic children all experienced similar kinds of challenges but they had different responses.
-Asthma questionnaires have been shown useful in evaluating the efficacy of various therapeutic
interventions. - The use of asthma questionnaires in daily practice and research potentially contributes to the standardized evaluation of children with asthma and helps to track asthma symptoms. -The research was well articulated. -The study is valid. -This can be used as part of self-management strategies. -Randomized biased minimized. -Meaningful clinical significance with questionnaire. Conclusion: As compared with a strategy of regular assessment and interventions in school age children with asthma did significantly improve control of asthma and quality of life. A further improvement in asthma care may be achieved through improvement of adherence to guidelines by health care professionals. Therefore, implementation plans should be developed, which contain interactive and continuous education, including discussion of evidence, local consensus, feedback on performance and the making of personal and group learning plans.
Aims: To implement a multi-pronged strategy that (1) educates parents, students, and school staff about asthma and its management, (2) establishes comprehensive asthma screening programs, (3) develops affordable and long-term management strategies for students with asthma, and (4) increases the rigor of school inspections with regards to air quality and other common asthma triggers.
In response to the question set, I will go into detail of the study, consisting of the background, main hypotheses, as well the aims, procedure and results gathered from the study; explaining the four research methods chosen to investigate, furthering into the three methods actually tested.
This systematic review conducted by Takeda A, Taylor SJC, Taylor RS, Khan F, Krum H, Underwood M, (2012) sourced twenty-five trials, and the overall number of people of the collective trials included was 5,942. Interventions were classified and assessed using the following headings.-
The three measurable outcome of asthma management includes improved quality of life, decreased use of resources, and increased patient and family satisfaction. Regardless of the practice settings case managers help to increase access to health care service, reduces health care cost, improved outcomes of the care delivered and over all improve the quality of care (Powell). The categories of outcome indicators are
Aim: The aim of this assignment will be to research the basic structure and function of Human Lungs and the respiratory condition known as asthma, and how its effects on the human lungs, looking at the causes and treatments used to prevent and treat the illness.
Basile, Maria. "Asthma." The Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders. 2nd ed. 2005. Gale Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 9 Feb. 2011.
The article cites very little of the actual facts of the study making the claims harder to accept and more susceptible to critique. The study itself seems to have overlooked some added external effects and made some assumptions critical to the issue. One factor discussed in class is the size of the study and the people comprising the study. The study size is a decent study size of 37,000. However, the study does not specify some serious factors, such as family size, the structure of the family, the age of the participants and how long the study followed children.
Imagine a young child competing with his or her fellow classmates during recess and immediately losing the ability to breathe normally. He or she stops in the middle of the competition and falls to the ground while holding his or her chest trying to find air. When you are young, being able to keep up with your peers during recess and sporting events is very important, however, having asthma restricts this. Asthma has a significant impact on childhood development and the diagnosis of asthma for children 18 years and younger has dramatically increased over the years. Asthma is known as a “chronic inflammation of the small and large airways” with “evident bronchial hyper-responsiveness, airflow obstruction, and in some patients, sub-basement fibrosis and over-secretion of mucus” (Toole, 2013). The constant recreation of the lung walls can even occur in young children and “lead to permanent lung damages and reduced lung function” (Toole, 2013). While one of the factors is genetics, many of the following can be prevented or managed. Obesity, exposure to secondhand smoke, and hospitalization with pneumonia in the early years of life have all been suggested to increase children’s risk of developing asthma.
Pedersen, Soren, and Stanley J. Szefler, eds. Childhood Asthma. Vol. 209. New York: Taylor and Francis, 2006. Print.
Asthmatic burden can be defined in various ways. In this paper, prevalence of asthma, mortality due to asthma, and rates of health care use from asthma are used as primary dimensions of the asthmatic burden.
While some people are predisposed to breathing problems because they have asthma in the family, others may find that their asthma is triggered by other factors like things in their environment. To avoid developing asthma, you can look at your lifestyle to ensure you are making healthy choices.
Asthma is a serious ongoing disease that affects the airways of both adults and children.5 It is a type of inflammatory disease in your lungs with multiple triggers which may include the flu, indoor allergies, pets, dust mites, exercise, and tobacco smoke. Asthma has been recognized since ancient Egyptian times. Researchers found prescriptions written in hieroglyphics. Aretaus of Cappadonia an ancient Greek master clinician wrote the initial clinical description of asthma. Aaezein is the Greek word from which the current medical term Asthma come. The original Greek term mean ' sharp breath'. There are many people who have this chronic disease. Approximately 7.1 million children are diagnosed, and 18.9 million adults; 8.2 percent of the population of the United States.
Goals of treatment include interventions to help maintain good lung function (U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2014). Asthma is treated with long-term control and quick relief medications (U. S. Department of Health and human Services, 2014). The severity of symptoms will dictate a medical treatment plan. As advanced practice nurses, we need to help asthma patients identify their triggers. This aspect is individualized based on the recognition of symptoms that lead to exacerbations. A few of common triggers include smoke, weather, pollen, and food. Additionally, we need to provide them with education related to their disease process.
Method: A traditional review of 19 peer journal articles of both qualitative and quantitative designs were researched. Each article was reviewed to measure that the purpose, study method, and the conclusion of the study were relative to the purposed need for evidence based change in practice.
Asthma is a disease that currently has no cure and can only be controlled and managed through different treatment methods. If asthma is treated well it can prevent the flare up of symptoms such as coughing, diminish the dependence on quick relief medication, and help to minimize asthma attacks. One of the key factors to successful treatment of asthma is the creation of an asthma action plan with the help of a doctor that outlines medications and other tasks to help control the patient’s asthma ("How Is Asthma Treated and Controlled?"). The amount of treatment changes based on the severity of the asthma when it is first diagnosed and may be the dosage may be increased or decreased depending on how under control the patient’s asthma is. One of the main ways that asthma can be controlled is by becoming aware of the things that trigger attacks. For instance staying away from allergens such as pollen, animal fur, and air pollution can help minimize and manage the symptoms associated with asthma. Also if it is not possible to avoid the allergens that cause a patient’s asthma to flare up, they may need to see an allergist. These health professionals can help diagnosis what may need to be done in other forms of treatment such as allergy shots that can help decrease the severity of the asthma ("How Is Asthma Treated and Controlled?").