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3. The importance of enzymes in the body
What is the general role of enzymes in the human body
How chemistry impacts medicine
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Week 4 Assignment 1 Discussion
What is the difference between biochemical, pharmaceutical, and diagnostic chemical reactions in healthcare? What is a specific example that exists for each of these chemical reaction types above and why might it be of importance to healthcare professionals?
In chemistry, we calculate and measure substance to use them in all kind of substance and form every day. It is everywhere in our lives. We use it in all we do, such as cooking cleaning, eating, even in our work force and home. The texts states: (quote) that fuel in our cars with oxygen to make the car move and run, when we cook our food or bleach our hair, chemical reactions take place. (Timberlake, K. C., 01/2014, pg. 211).
It’s also states that, (quote)
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Next, I research some example of the three. In biochemical reactions are reduction and oxidation, water additional and removal, bond breaking reactions and the movement of groups between molecules.
Pharmaceutical is, if you taking some type of medication over the counter and it states different type of allergic reactions to it, because this is some type of drugs we take to heal our body, and it is mixes with all kind of formula, which makes it also a chemical reaction that we have to be very carefully when taking it, or we can have a reaction from the drug.
Chemical reaction can be a building blocks of chemistry such as atom, ions, molecules, and electrons. Thing we studied last week in week 3. It is important to healthcare professionals, because our bodies are made from chemicals, where all matters do matter, because chemistry are made of just about everything in our lives. Especially in our healthcare field environment we have labs, pharmacy, plants, and Industry plants in chemistry. These are some example we use of the three chemical
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They have great consequence in the fields of medicine and pharmacology. (Timberlake, K. C., 01/2014, pg. 242)
Identify the two important classes of catalysts.
A catalyst is divide into two important class, they are heterogeneous and homogeneous. The heterogeneous reactions are in a difference phase from reactants, while the homogenous reaction stays in the same phase as the reactants. www.chemguide.co.uk/physical/catalysis/introduction.html
Choose a catalyst that exists in the human body. Explain its importance and how it works.
Enzymes is a catalyst that exists in the human body, because it makes up most metabolic reactions that go at the rates necessary for proper cellular activity. It takes place in the living bodies. www.scienceclarified.com/Ca-Ch/Carbon-Cycle.html Analyze the chemical reactions that take place when a biological catalyst combines with a reactant (substrate) to form an unstable intermediate.
I’m having a problem with this one, the only thing I can think of is enzymes, cause of what I stated above, it makes up most metabolic reactions go at the rate necessary for proper cellular activity. This is just my thinking; I may be wrong. I would love anyone comments on
A chemical reaction is a process in which the rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance is transformed physically or chemically. If the reaction occurs, the starting products will always be different from the products. They also involve the motion of electrons which leads to buildup and breakdown of chemical bonds. There are six types of chemical reactions including Synthesis, Decomposition, Single Replacement, Double Replacement, Combustion, and Acid Base. Each reaction has their own unique characteristics that make them special.
Enzymes are biomolecules that catalyze or assist chemical reactions. ("Enzyme Information - Disabled World", n.d.,) Without enzymes it would be impossible for an organism to carry out chemical reactions. Enzymes are proteins that carry a chemical reaction for a specific substance or nutrient. For example, the digestive enzymes help food to be broken down so it can be absorbed. Enzymes can either initiate the reaction or speed it up. Substrates are the chemicals that are transformed by enzymes. (Gunsch & Foster, 2014) Reactants are the chemicals in the absence of enzymes. Metabolic pathways that occur in a cell are determined by a set of enzymes which are selective for their substrates and catalyze only a few reactions among the many possibilities.
Enzymes are biological catalysts, which are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions. Enzymes use reactants, known as the substrates, and are converted into products. Through this chemical reaction, the enzyme itself is not consumed and can be used over and over again for future chemical reactions, but with the same substrate and product formed. Enzymes usually only convert specific substrates into products. Substrates bind to the region of an enzyme called the active site to form the enzyme/substrate complex. Then this becomes the enzyme/products complex, and then the products leave the enzyme. The activity of enzymes can be altered based on a couple of factors. Factors include pH, temperature and others. These factors, if they become
Background information:. Enzyme Enzymes are protein molecules that act as the biological catalysts. A Catalyst is a molecule which can speed up chemical reactions but remains unchanged at the end of the reaction. Enzymes catalyze most of the metabolic reactions that take place within a living organism. They speed up the metabolic reactions by lowering the amount of energy.
The indirect applications are based on the idea that without ATP synthase, cellular respiration would achieve very little. This includes religious fasting and bioremediation. During religious fasting, there is generally little to no fresh input of nutrient. So the body must use fat reserves in the body to perform cellular respiration. The lipids stored in the body take a related metabolic pathway. Eventually the energy extracted from the fat fuels ATP synthase that makes ATP to be used by the body for energy, even though there is no input of nutrients. Bioremediation is the use of genetically modified organism to eat away at pollutants in the soil water. ATP synthase is related to this process as the waste becomes the input of nutrient that takes a related metabolic pathway for cellular respiration that occurs in the cells of the organism. Eventually the waste’s energy is used to create a concentration gradient and ATP synthase creates ATP to continue fueling the degradation of the pollutants. The direct applications of ATP synthase is the contributions to the light independent reactions. ATP synthase creates ATP to be used in the Calvin cycle. The importance of the Calvin cycle is that it takes the energy from the light dependent reaction and creates a sugar to be sent to cellular respiration. This process requires energy, which is provided by ATP synthase. This enzyme is
For example if the liver is damaged or diseased then some of its enzymes will leak into the bloodstream. A blood test will check for this and give the doctor an idea as to what has happened.
In this lab, it was determined how the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is affected by physical factors such as enzyme concentration, temperature, and substrate concentration affect. The question of what factors influence enzyme activity can be answered by the results of peroxidase activity and its relation to temperature and whether or not hydroxylamine causes a reaction change with enzyme activity. An enzyme is a protein produced by a living organism that serves as a biological catalyst. A catalyst is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction and does so by lowering the activation energy of a reaction. With that energy reactants are brought together so that products can be formed.
Metabolism is the different processes and enzyme-catalyzed reactions that the body uses to make energy. 1 Proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and amino acids are used to make the sugars and acids needed to fuel the body with the necessary components to sustain life. 1 The body can then store this energy in tissues, mainly in the liver and muscles, or it can store the energy in the form of body fat. This body fat can then act as a reserve or it can be used directly when it is needed.
Enzymes are protein molecules that are made by organisms to catalyze reactions. Typically, enzymes speeds up the rate of the reaction within cells. Enzymes are primarily important to living organisms because it helps with metabolism and the digestive system. For example, enzymes can break larger molecules into smaller molecules to help the body absorb the smaller pieces faster. In addition, some enzyme molecules bind molecules together. However, the initial purpose of the enzyme is to speed up reactions for a certain reason because they are “highly selective catalysts” (Castro J. 2014). In other words, an enzyme is a catalyst, which is a substance that increases the rate of a reaction without undergoing changes. Moreover, enzymes work with
Metabolism is the total of all the chemical reactions that take place in a living organism. Explain how three different groups of foods are used in cellular
Our knowledge of chemistry, and the many ways that it surrounds us has helped us better understand the world we live in and the ways in which we can use chemistry to better our world, and improve our exploration of it.
Catalysts are widely used in industry, to increase the. rate of a reaction, or allow the reaction to take place without. resorting to high temperatures and pressures. One of the most important and widely used enzymes in industry and everyday life. is the catalytic converter in cars. They are devices incorporated into the exhaust system of cars which use catalysts to convert pollutants gases into harmless products. Another example of enzymes used in industry is the major role in the brewing industry.
The human body goes through many different reactions and processes that are necessary for humans to live. Chemical reactions by the human body are never seen with the human eye, but it is so vital that these processes are understood. Without this understanding, diseases and disorders can never be resolved or controlled. These processes may be small in size, but have a great deal of impact on the function of the human body.
...ree careers make sure that every day activities do not lead to the degradation of the environment. For these reasons, it is clear that chemistry is beneficial to the way of mankind.
...s also made a very big impact on the development of the world as well. Chemistry has tought us that there's always a twist to scientific knowledge. Chemistry also has a great deal of math to deal with also. It is very uniques but explainable why chemistry kinda blends in with math, once you actually pay attention to what chemistry is focuses on and the study.