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Why are ethics important in the counseling profession
Relevance of ethics in guidance and counseling
Importance of ethics in counseling pdf
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Assessments are an essential part in career counseling. It is needed throughout the entire therapeutic process. The purpose of an assessment is to gather information about the client in terms of his/her personal and cultural context. It is to understand the client better. It is also to provide measurements that are valid and reliable. To conduct an assessment for career counseling, the counselor must be trained and must also possess some ethical and professional responsibilities.
The first ethical responsibility will be the welfare of the client. As a counselor, we are not supposed to misuse the results and interpretations. We must also be responsible and take proper steps to prevent others from misusing the information provided. We must respect the client’s rights to know the results and interpretation made.
The second ethical responsibility will be the explanation to clients. Before conducting the assessment with the client, the counselor is supposed to explain the nature and also the purpose of the assessment that is going to be conducted. Counselors are also supposed to explain about the specific use of the client’s results by potential recipients. All these explanations are to be given in the language that the client speaks or can understand clearly. Counselor are also supposed to consider the client’s personal life, the nature of their relationship, their family, their habits and their career ambitions which is basically the client’s personal context before explaining the results to them. Counselor can also consider the client’s cultural context too such as how the client is influenced cultural wise before explaining the assessment results to them. Counselors are also asked to consider the client’s lev...
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...rly to the client in a normal tone. Repetitions of directions are not advised but however if the client is not clear of the instructions, counselors are allowed to clarify with them. When the assessment is being conducted, the counselor is supposed to walk around and observe the client. This is to make sure that the client is doing the assessment correctly.
Once the assessment is completed, counselors are to collect all the assessment materials immediately to maintain the security of the assessment and for easy reference. Counselors are also to double-check the assessment documents for stray marks and important information in order to identify the client correctly.
Thus, in final conclusion, we can conclude that ethical and professional responsibilities are extremely important to be a professional counselor and to conduct a proper assessment.
It is important as a professional health care provider to have guidelines, regulations, and ethical standards to obey when providing care to the public. The ACA is to improve the quality of professional counselors in the community with education, knowledge, and guidelines by providing an ACA Code of Ethics standard when delivering treatment toward a clientele (American Counseling Association, 2015). One particular part of the ACA mission that is essential, is the ACA Code of Ethics. The purpose of the ACA Code of Ethics is a guide to ensure counselors in training and professional counselors understand the ethical obligations toward clients, possible grievances for conduct unbecoming, and professional responsibilities, which supports the ACA
I have not worked with clients in a formal counseling setting. However, I know the importance of clients taking assessments to gain a better understanding. For example, if the client is having difficulty selecting a career, I would have the client take a career assessment to determine client strengths. Then, the client can use the evaluation to research jobs that would allow the client to use their strengths.
Hood, A.B., & Johnson, R.W. (2007). Assessment in Counseling: A guide to the use of psychological assessment procedures (4th ed.). Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.
Case conceptualization explains the nature of a client’s problem and how they develop such problem ( Hersen, & Porzelius, p.3, 2002) In counseling, assessment is viewed as a systematic gathering of information to address a client’s presenting concerns effectively. The assessment practice provides diagnostic formulation and counseling plans, and aids to identify assets that could help the client cope better with concern that they are current. Assessment is present as a guide for treatment and support in the “evaluation process. Although many methods can be employed to promote a thorough assessment, no one method should be used by itself” (Erford, 2010, p.269-270). Eventually, it is the counselor's job to gain adequate information concerning the client and the client's presenting concerns to establish an effective treatment strategy. Using a combination of assessment techniques increases the likelihood of positive interventions and promotes successful treatment (Erford, 2010, p.271). A case conceptualization reflects how the professional counselor understands the nature of the presenting problems and includes a diagnostic formulation. Case conceptualization organizes assessment data into meaningful outline, applying research, and theory to make sense of client’s current problem.
Utilizing Keith-Spiegel and Koocher 's, eight-step model to evaluate the ethical dilemma posed in example one (Nagy, 2011). Taking into consideration the previous relationship, between client and therapist is paramount to the evaluation of a possible conflict. Upon toughly evaluating their previous relationship, examining any possibility of a negative impact on their professional relationship. They have not been in each other’s lives since high school, they have grown apart and do not have any reason that this therapist cannot successfully treat this patient. It is professionally ethical for the therapists treat this client. The therapist will be expected to adhere to the APA code of ethics, which, include the five principles imperative to psychology standards and ethics (APA, 2002). These principles include beneficence and nonmaleficence, fidelity and responsibility, integrity, justice, respect for people’s rights
The counseling session should be centered on the client and their understanding of their world and/or problems not heavily weighted on the counselor interpretation of the client’s situation. The role of the counselor is to examine a problem needs changing and discover options in overcoming their problem. Bringing about change can help change the client’s narrative on their problem in the future and/or on life in the process.
and research participants and seek training in areas in which they are at risk of imposing their values onto clients, especially when the counselor?s values are inconsistent with the client?s goals or are discriminatory in nature. (ACA Code of Ethics 2014, 2014) This is a very important point in the ACA Code of Ethics. And in the textbook ?Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions? it is stated that one does not automatically make a referral for a client that has different value sets than the counselor. It can be worked out through consultation and supervision. (Corey, Scheider Corey, Corey, & Callanan, 2015, 2011) The following will explore these themes and hopefully put it to rest.
Ethics in the counselling and psychotherapy protects the client and the therapist involved in the therapeutic relationship and the therapeutic process as a whole; with the concepts that act as a guide for the therapists in provision of good practice and care for the client. The framework is built on values of counselling and psychotherapy; principles of trustworthiness, autonomy, fidelity, justice, beneficence, non-maleficence and self-respect, and provides standards of good practice and care for the practitioner (BACP, 2010). Ethical framework contributes to the development of the therapeutic relationship and process by assisting therapist’s decisions, and guides their behaviour and proceedings within their legal rights and duties. The ethical frame is structured on the boundaries of the therapeutic relationship and the therapists should be aware of their categories and be responsible for their forms. Monitoring and being aware of what goes on in and out of the room physically, emotionally and psychologically is primarily the duty of the therapist.
Within the assessment parts of the clients life that should be addressed are as followed: mental, physical, and emotional health of the client. Through asking a series of questions to the client the professional will access the background information of the client such as their history with suicide, employment, education, drinking or drug history, family history or the religion they practice (McNeece & DiNitto, 2012). Professionals use the CCA to establish and provide the needs of the
Moreover, an assessment is a more in-depth line of questioning of the client that goes in to the client’s background such as childhood experiences, social life and psychological health; the assessment can also go into a series of testing. Additionally, the assessment is also used to determine a diagnosis of the client (Substance Abuse Counselor, n.d.). Many times clients with substance abuse problems do have psychological issues.
Kaslow, N. J., Grus, C. L., Campbell, L. F., Fouad, N. A., Hatcher, R. L., & Rodolfa, E. R. (2009). Competency Assessment Toolkit for professional psychology. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 3(4, Suppl), S27-S45. doi:10.1037/a0015833
The implementation of career interventions is an important process that helps students to choose the career path that best suits their needs, goals, and desires. Unfortunately, Niles and Harris-Bowlsbey (2013) state that many students are not very enthusiastic about participating in career intervention programs (p.3). It is imperative that schools incorporate career intervention into their comprehensive counseling program because it is an essential component of helping students to be successful. Counselors must also be knowledgeable about the career intervention process and specific methods of career counseling to best meet the needs of all students. According to Akos, Niles, Miller, and Erford (2011), the ASCA identifies the three areas that must be included in a comprehensive counseling program are academic, career, and personal/social (p.203). The career intervention component accounts for a third of the counselor’s responsibilities, thus
Ethical issues in a counseling practice lay the foundation of a therapist in practice. Ethics are at the center of how the counseling process functions and operates in a successful manner for the clients who seek help in such a setting. In order for the counseling profession to be ethical and hold professional recognition, there are many facets that need to be examined and outlined to make sure all counselors and practitioners are functioning at the highest level and withholding their duties required by the counseling profession. The first introduction so to speak of the area of ethics also happens to be one of the first steps in counseling, which is the informed consent. The informed consent provides the basis of what happens or will be happening in a counseling setting and serves to inform the client to their rights, responsibilities, and what to expect. Most importantly, the informed consent is in place for the client’s benefit. It also is important to understand that culture and environment play a role in the treatment of a client and how theories can positively or negatively impact this treatment. Therapists need to understand how to work within the context of a theory while being able to understand the individual in their own environment. Although theories are put into place to serve as a framework, there are also alternative ways to approach counseling, one example being evidence-based practice. Such an approach is very specific, which presents a series of solutions for counseling as a whole, but also brings forth many problems. Every approach or theory introduces ethical concerns that need to be taken into consideration by the entire counseling community and how each can positively and negatively affect clients and the pr...
Seeking the services of a career counselor can provide many benefits. One can gain a deeper understanding of him/herself, gain information on education and careers, gain sills in decision-making, gain support in conducting a job search or applying to higher education, and gain support coping with career transitions (NCDA, “Why Seek Career Counseling, 2007). How a career counselor provides services depends on his or her theoretical approach to career counseling.
Drawing the concept from the above definition of career development provided by national career development association (2003) is reveal that there are various factors which influence the appropriate career development, included as ‘psychological, sociological, educational, and economic