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Social economic consequences of the industrial revolution
Social economic consequences of the industrial revolution
Social economic consequences of the industrial revolution
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Technological innovation was critical to the industrial development of Britain. Assess the impact of technology on the British economy by examining innovations in textile production. The cottage industry in Britain struggled due to the lack of availability of products. The process of making textiles begins with the spinning of raw cotton to make thread. Doing this by hand is a tedious and time consuming task. Because of the difficulties of this, the was a lack of spun thread for workers to turn into textiles. This made it difficult for Britain to compete with Indian textiles, which were produced by low-wage workers. However, technological innovation revolutionized the textile industry. The water board was an invention that used water power …show more content…
Previous to the Industrial Revolution, working class people worked at their own pace in the comfort of their own homes. Merchants would bring them the raw materials they needed, and they would return to the merchant a finished, or partially finished, product. However, with the influx of technological inventions, more efficient systems were being created to benefit the textile industry. However, these machines were expensive and not affordable for a common family to be able to bring one into their home and continue the cottage system. This created a migration of labor needed for …show more content…
It was no longer possible to bring children to work and take care of them while earning a wage, so many women were forced to stay at home. This put pressure on husbands and fathers who were now the sole wage earner for the family. Furthermore, women were restricted to ‘domestic’ jobs such as laudresses, domestic servants, and low-paying textile jobs. For individuals in working class society, the immediate effects of the industrialization were mostly negative. Children were forced into labor, adults had to leave their own homes to work under someone else, and sexism was rampant. However, over time industrialization in Britain promoted a healthy economy and greatly improved standards of living. ALthough work may be dangerous and unsanitary, people could afford luxury goods at home. Although it had its negative and positive effects, modernization and technological advancements was beneficial to working class people in the long term.
Explain how available forms of credit catalyzed or inhibited the Industrial Revolution in different
Industrialization had a major impact on the lives of every American, including women. Before the era of industrialization, around the 1790's, a typical home scene depicted women carding and spinning while the man in the family weaves (Doc F). One statistic shows that men dominated women in the factory work, while women took over teaching and domestic services (Doc G). This information all relates to the changes in women because they were being discriminated against and given children's work while the men worked in factories all day. Women wanted to be given an equal chance, just as the men had been given.
The Industrial Revolution in America began to develop in the mid-eighteen hundreds after the Civil War. Prior to this industrial growth the work force was mainly based in agriculture, especially in the South (“Industrial Revolution”). The advancement in machinery and manufacturing on a large scale changed the structure of the work force. Families began to leave the farm and relocate to larger settings to work in the ever-growing industries. One area that saw a major change in the work force was textile manufacturing. Towns in the early nineteen hundreds were established around mills, and workers were subjected to strenuous working conditions. It would take decades before these issues were addressed. Until then, people worked and struggled for a life for themselves and their families. While conditions were harsh in the textile industry, it was the sense of community that sustained life in the mill villages.
After machine-production, most factory employer’s wanted workers fit for exactly what they needed them for. In the late 1700’s, many women and children were hired for factory work because of their small, nimble body structure, which makes them capable of running and fixing the meticulously designed machines. Another employment preference is most directly women workers because they were easier to manage and to teach machine work to than men and could be paid less for the same job. Furthermore, single women were employer’s top interest because they were predicted less likely to strike and protest against the corporation. A surplus in female factory employment resulted in family problems because the “caretaker” of the family could very likely be working twelve hour days and oftentimes getting sick from unclean work conditions (Ellis and Esler 204). Their call for help in their industrial issues was soon answered by a group of organized laborers, more commonly referred to as a labor union.
This economy, powered by machines, turned people into machines as well. Even though life overall was improving, the industrialism brought misery to the workers and their families. Family structure and gender roles within the family were changed by the growth of the industrial society. Families as an economic unit did not exist anymore. Productive work was taken out of the cottage.
While women were traditionally relegated to the domestic sphere, suddenly they were introduced to the world of owning wages outside of their home and family. However, these women did not earn anywhere near the amount that their male counterparts did. family was altered completely because suddenly all members including children are working long days in the factory. Traditionally the factory owner/boss was a male, and the long days, harsh six day a week schedule, difficult physical demands, and system of bells that constantly dictated their actions, caused many husbands to feel as though their authority was being undermined. Particularly in England, this led to domestic violence and the devaluation of women at home, as their husbands fought to regain some semblance of power in their own lives. Additionally, as never before, alcoholism became a real problem for many men. The impact of course on women and children can be seen in those who could barely afford shelter and food after the household wages had been squandered on alcohol. Home life of course suffered as women were faced with the double burden of raising a family and working a full day at the factory. Besides having unfair wages females of different ethnicities faced severe working conditions. For example, African
One of the major problems that were occurring, were the harsh conditions of Industrialization in the work industry. Workers fought for higher wages and decent working conditions. However, this reform was mainly focused on women and children. The restriction ...
In little more than 20yrs all the great inventions of Watt, Arkwright and Boulton had been completed… and the modern factory system had begun'1. The driving force behind the inventors and entrepreneurs was not necessarily to improve the economy of the country; their ingenuity was driven by the thought of great profits, however these efforts were allied with the risk of failure. Entrepreneurs did not settle for an invention if it just did the job, they tried to improve it and build on ideas alr... ... middle of paper ... ... sions in industry and the improvements in the countries economical standing, increased rapidly between 1750 and 1850.
One of the first inventions during the Industrial Revolution is the Water Frame. It was invented by Richard Arkwright in 1769. The purpose of the water frame was a new source of energy. The water frame was to spin cotton much more efficiently. They used to do it by spinning wheel. The spinning wheel was powered by the foot and was very time consuming. The way it worked was the water would turn the water wheel and then it would power the water frame. The water frame could do the work of around 10 people before it was invented. This lead to the problem of the water frame. If there were more water frames then there were fewer people being able to work and earn money. The people were now used to relying on the machines to do that work. We don’t know how to create our own yarn using anything but a machine now these days. The progress of the water frame was the way that it efficiently got the job done. It is quick and it saved a lot of time. They invented it so that it could do the work of more people. The promise of the water frame is there would be more materials for the people quicker. They won’t have to wait longer to get their yarn. It seems that the water frame brought more progress and promise to the industrial revolution. The problems were s...
With many craftsmen out of jobs and more hungry laborers coming from Europe, the society was changing and growing and innovations had to keep up with that. “Pressure for change came from several directions. Immigrants from Europe, especially the Middle Atlantic region, increased the supply of urban labor” (332). Men came from Europe in the hopes that they could create big industries, especially because they knew that there was enough space and people to make it happen successfully. One of the biggest industries to arise during the industrial revolution was the addition of textile mills. These textile mills could quadruple the amount of work one woman could do at home. These factories provided many people with employment but many of the employees complained that they were working long hours without enough money earned to compensate for it. “But increasing competition in the textile industry cut profits, and by the 1830s, operatives found wages cut, boardinghouse rents raised, or workloads increased. Twice, in 1834 and again in 1836, women took strike action to resist these changes” (351). Most women that could not find jobs before the industrial revolution gained them after but they felt the injustice that was being put on them. Consequently, it was very popular for the employees to build labor unions to fight against what republicanism was turning out to
Industrial Revolution Essay The Industrial Revolution (1750-1850) had many great inventions that mostly made life easier, though some of them also had disadvantages. Some of the most important inventions of the Industrial Revolution had negative effects on society, the creation of steam engines, canals and improvements in agriculture greatly affected people’s way of life during the Industrial Revolution. Although all of the inventions made things easier, some of them had considerable disadvantages that negatively impacted society. Without a doubt the most important invention during the Industrial Revolution was the steam engine.
There is much discussion about how, or why, the Industrial Revolution started in Britain. I contribute this to three main attributes of Britain: the scientific and agricultural revolution, the cheap energy economy, and their social structure. One of the main reasons the industrial revolution worked out as well as it did was the scientific and agricultural revolutions that happened beforehand. Everything is the same, everything is standardized.
”(Podar) The textile industry was the first industry to be reformed. “Throughout, popular demand played a crucial role, and in mid-eighteenth-century Britain cotton producers could not keep up with the demand for their products. In response they introduced a series of technological innovations designed to speed up the manufacturing
Male workers, who once employed their spouses and children as helpers in the home, were now working side by side with them in the factories. Women and children’s wages were far lower than that of men, but if they didn’t work, their family would experience poverty. A grave picture of a worker’s factory life is painted by both Rule and Aspin. The working lives of people had completely transformed. Congested dwellings and unsanitary towns were the new way people lived with few exceptions.
During the Industrial Revolution, new machines such as the spinning wheels and handlooms came into the picture. Making clothing material quickly became an organized industry - as
Although the industrial revolution was able to provide independent wages to working women, this also affected their families in that many working women left their children and their siblings alone at home which resulted in cases of neglect as well as an increase in infant death rates. Those women who also filled jobs which were predominantly regarded as men’s job were seen to be masculine and hence not skilful to be future homemakers or