Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
What is asperger's syndrome ESSAY
Essays on Asperger's Syndrome
Autism spectrum disorder papaer
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: What is asperger's syndrome ESSAY
Asperger Syndrome
Also known as Asperger Disorder, Asperger Syndrome is an autism spectrum disorder characterized by difficulties in non-verbal communication, and social interaction. It is known as a spectrum disorder because of its conditions that affects patients in various ways and degrees. The disorder is named after an Austrian pediatrician named Hans Asperger. Asperger syndrome is a life long form of disability that affects how people process information, how they view the world, and how they relate to the people around them. In addition, Asperger syndrome is always a hidden disability, whereby, one cannot tell that someone has the disorder from the outside. Asperger syndrome prevalence is unknown, since only a few people suffer from this condition, and the number is unknown. Nonetheless, it is more prevalent in males than in females, and in children aged between 2-6 years.
The specific cause of the Asperger disorder is indefinite; however, there are a number of studies that have indicated that it is likely to be caused by genetic and environmental factors. Hans Asperger suggests that, genetics contributes to the causes of Asperger syndrome, although no specific gene has been identified (Woodbury-Smith and Volkmar , 2009). The exact cause is still being investigated as further research is being done on the condition. However, current research reveals that, Asperger syndrome is caused by brain abnormalities. Through the use of brain imaging techniques, a number of scientists have indicated that, functional and structural differences in certain parts of the brains which leads to Asperger syndrome. According to McPartland and Klin, these defects in the brain are normally caused by the abnormal migration of embryonic cells du...
... middle of paper ...
...e ideal treatment for this disorder is through organizing interventions that will address the three core symptoms of the condition which are; difficulties in interaction, communication, and behavioral problems. Asperger syndrome is a condition whose exact cause and cure are unknown but it can be managed through intervention.
Works Cited
McPartland, J. and Klin, A. (2006). "Asperger's syndrome". Adolescent Med Clinic 17 (3): 771–88.
Klin, A., Pauls, D., Schultz, R., and Volkmar, F. (2005). "Three diagnostic approaches to Asperger syndrome: Implications for research". J of Autism and Dev Dis 35 (2): 221–34.
Woodbury-Smith, M. R., and Volkmar, F.R. (2009). "Asperger syndrome". Eur Child Adolescent Psychiatry 18 (1): 2–11.
Witwer, A.N. and Lecavalier, L. (2008). "Examining the validity of autism spectrum disorder subtypes". J Autism Dev Disorder 38 (9): 1611–24
First, those who suffer from Asperger’s tend to lack the basic social skills required in everyday life, such as hugging, communicating, or expressing their feelings. For example, in “The Curious Incident” Christopher hits people who touch him in an unwelcome manner. So when his father became angry with him, and he latched onto Christopher’s arm: “I don’t like when people grab me. And I don’t like being surprised either. So I hit
A Comparison between Christopher Boone and Raymond Babbitt Asperger s disorder is not a disease, but a developmental brain disorder. It is four times more prevalent in boys than in girls and it shows no racial, ethnic or social boundaries. Family income, lifestyle and educational levels do not affect the chance of Asperger s disorder occurrence. According to Hans Asperger: It is important to know that the person with AS perceives the world differently. Therefore, many behaviours that seem odd are due to neurological differences and not the result of intentional rudeness or bad behaviour.
The cause of AS is still very much unknown.Children with Asperger syndrome start to show signs as early as one to two years old; however a diagnosis is rarely given until later, usually around the ages of th...
Where does the name Asperger's Syndrome come from? Over fifty years ago, a Viennese pediatrician,...
Rapin, Isabelle. "Autistic Children: Diagnosis And Clinical Features." Pediatrics 87.5 (1991): 751. Academic Search Complete. Web. 15 November 2011. .
... genetics and environment play a role. Researchers have identified a number of genes associated with the disorder. Studies of people with A.S.D. have found irregularities in several regions of the brain. Other studies suggest that people with autism have abnormal levels of serotonin or other neurotransmitters in the brain. These abnormalities suggest that autism could result from the disruption of normal brain development early in fetal development caused by defects in genes that control brain growth and the regulation of how brain cells communicate with each other. With so many answers as to what may cause autism, it makes treatment for autism particularly difficult as there currently is no one standard “fix.” In fact, there are several types of therapy that may help minimize symptoms of A.S.D. and the effectiveness of each program differs for each individual.
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that effects the brains development. It is characterized by affecting communication, cognition and social interaction. The spectrum of the disorders ranges from a mild condition called Asperger’s syndrome to a more severe form, which severely impairer’s development. The Office of Communications and Public Liaison states that the disorder affects one and eighty-eight children, however ASD effects boys more frequently than girls (Office of Communications and Public Liaison, 2013). ASD emerges in all age, ethnic and socioeconomic groups. The significant varied character and severity of the disorder is why ASD is considered a spectrum that poses a broad range of symptoms.
There is no known single cause of autism. Researchers are investigating a number of possible theories including genetics, heredity, medical problems, problems during pregnancy or delivery, as well as environmental influences. It is widely accepted that it is caused by abnormalities in the brain structure or function. There is evidence from neuropathological studies that autism has its origins in abnormal brain development early in prenatal life which continues postnatally, showing acceleration in brain growth measured by head circumference (Zwaigenbaum, L., Bryson, S., Rogers, T., Roberts, W., Brian, J., & Szatmari, P., 2005). The disorder also seems to have a genetic basis, although researchers have yet to find the specific genes that link to the onset of autism. There could be a cluster of genes that have somehow interfered with normal brain development and function. Studies show that twins of children with autism were more likely to be autistic themselves than the regular population, demonstrating there is a heredity lin...
Dr. Hans Asperger was the first to describe Asperger’s Syndrome, also known as AS, in 1944. He explained that AS causes clumsiness, poor motor skills, and an inability to walk or run smoothly (Miyahara, Tsujii, ...
This paper was reprinted with permission of Susan Moreno on the O.A.S.I.S. (Online Asperger's Syndrome Information and Support)
Christopher John Francis Boone is a 15-year-old boy with Asperger’s syndrome. He is extremely smart, his brain functioning solely in logical sequence. Christopher is a mathematical savant, highly observant, and he has a photographic memory. He can recite every prime number up to 7,057 and knows every country and its capital city. Despite his high intelligence, he is unable to understand human behavior such as emotion and relationships. In this sense he identifies with animals more because they are much simpler. He cannot recognize feelings or facial expressions beyond “happy” or “sad.” He is very organized and likes facts and making lists. Often when he is frightened or angry he closes his eyes, rocks back and forth, groaning, and lists off prime numbers in his head to calm himself down. He does not understand metaphors and jokes; Christopher cannot distinguish the further meaning in metaphors because they just aren’t true. He is unable to lie although often he doesn’t give the complete truth and is aware that he is telling a white lie. Christopher is afraid of anything new, especially strangers and new places because he doesn’t have a picture in his head of what lies ahead of him; it is just blank. He is overly sensitive to things he doesn’t like or situations he is uncomfortable in and will often react impulsively and violently by either hitting anyone who touches him or screaming uncontrollably.
Asperger’s Syndrome which is part of the Autism Spectrum was identified by Hans Asperger and hence it is named after him. People who are diagnosed with Asperger are usually very intelligent. They don’t necessarily have language problems. However, they do have trouble with social interaction.
Autism is an intricate developmental disorder that is characteristically noticed by parents and or diagnosed by parents between the ages of eight-teen months and three years of age. In recent studies, Werner (2001) isolated themes from in-depth interviews conducted with different parents of children with autism. These themes included the following findings: the family’s life revolves around dealing with the child’s autism and unusual behaviors; parents feel losses because they and their children cannot lead a so called normal life; and the family experiences only fleeting moments of actually feeling like a typical family. Autism does not effect a particular type of person it occurs in all social, racial, and ethnic groups.
In 1943 he described the cases of children to be afflicted with a syndrome. He noted that these kids had language delays, inability to use language for communication and a desire for aloneness (Holaday, 2012). Kanner referred to the condition as Kanner’s syndrome, later known as Early Infantile Autism. In 1943, Hans Asperger conducted research describing individuals with social and emotional limitations, he referred the condition as Asperger’s syndrome. Both Kanner and Asperger has symptoms that were similar but not identical (History of Autism, n.d).
The children with the autistic disorder may be managed the plans as defined the following. 1. Specialized Therapies 2. Behavioral Training and Management 3. Medicines 4.