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This book has been sitting on my shelf for a little over a year. I tossed it aside, adding it to my collection of books I will one day get to. “As Nature Made Him: The Boy Who Was Raised A Girl”, is an autobiographical detail of the life of David Reimer, written by John Colapinto. It is not only an important book to read if you are interested in sexuality and gender, but this book also give you the ability to truly step outside of yourself and into the traumatic life of a young girl who just wanted to be a boy. The horrific account of young Brenda, and the Doctor who falsified much of his research by being blinded by his own ego, is a story that is worth reading a few times.
In 1965, a young teenage couple at the time gave birth to two identical twin boys, Bruce and Bryan, in Winnipeg Canada. When both Bruce and Bryan were around the age of 8 months old their local doctor referred the boys to have a circumcision procedure. Typically, circumcisions are performed using a scalpel and a clamp. Bruce had the unfortunate luck of going first, where the new up and coming technology was a device called an Electro Cautery Machine. Bruce was ultimately injured so extremely that the book describes his penis as being burnt so badly that within the next few days, the penis had died and fallen off. Nothing was left. Bruce’s life had been drastically changed forever. Angry, confused, and unsure of how to properly help their son, Bruce’s parents took the advice of Dr. John Money, a renowned sexologist, and raise Bruce as a girl, whom they dubbed, Brenda.
This was the case that Scientist, Doctors, Psychologist and Psychiatrist only dreamt of. Two identical boys, matching all the way down to their DNA, one being raised as a normal boy, the other, t...
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...th each turn of the page, I wanted to rip Brenda out of pages as well and just set her free. Shelter her from Dr. Money. Shelter her from her teachers and parents who did nothing but watch Brenda battle with Bruce. It is hard to say that I feel sad that David committed suicide. A part of me felt guilty- guilt that I didn’t help David, though that is impossible. I felt happy, knowing that David could finally put his monsters at bay and live freely. The other side of me really wanted to see David succeed and have a wonderful life with his family. The Boy who was raised as a girl, is an amazing gut wrenching reality of what can happen when forcing children or anyone to conform or adopt an identity that is not ‘truly’ theirs. This book is one of those books that should be mandatory reading in schools. It is a book that everyone should be able to say that they read once.
Throughout the novel the characters are put in these situations which force them to obtain information about the people they thought they knew. The center of finding out who everyone is was brought into play through the death of Marie. The story is told by David, only twelve years old, who sees his family an community in a different light for who they truly are under there cover. By doing his own little investigations, often times eavesdropping, David saw through the lies, secures and betrayals to find the truth.
Jody was born biologically with male genitals and he was brought up as a boy. Unlike his more gender-typical older brother, Jody’s childhood behavior was considered “sissy”. Jody genetically preferred the company of girls compared to boys during childhood. Jody considered herself a bisexual male until the age of 19. At 19 years of age, she became involved with a man, and her identity would be transgender, meaning that Jody was unhappy with her gender of birth and seeks a change from male to female. It would seem that there was some late-onset dissatisfaction, and late-onset is linked to attraction to women; in comparison to early childhood-onset, which are attracted to men. Jody identified herself as bisexual. The relationship with the man ended; nevertheless, Jody’s desire to become a woman consumed her, and Jody feels that’s he was born in the
At the end she risks her life and becomes a pretty to become and experiment to David’s moms to test a cure to the brain lesions created when they go ... ... middle of paper ... ... o save them from going through a transformation that will change them forever. The moral of the book is you don’t have to get surgery to look a certain way.
1. In the book, the father tries to help the son in the beginning but then throughout the book he stops trying to help and listens to the mother. If I had been in this same situation, I would have helped get the child away from his mother because nobody should have to live like that. The father was tired of having to watch his son get abused so eventually he just left and didn’t do anything. David thought that his father would help him but he did not.
In the short story Doe Season, by David Michael Kaplan, the nine-year-old protagonist, Andrea, also known as Andy, the tomboy goes out on a hunting trip and endures many different experiences. The theme of coming of age and the struggle most children are forced to experience when faced with the reality of having to grow up and leave childhood behind is presented in this story. Many readers of this story only see a girl going hunting with her father, his friend Charlie, and son Mac, because she wants to be one of the guys. An important aspect of the story that is often overlooked is that Andy is going hunting because she doesn't want to become a woman because she is afraid of the changes that will occur in her body.
It goes on to state that at age 2, children begin to apply gender labels consistently, and age 4, that certain toys and roles are “best suited” for one sex or the other. Our text also points out the differences between sex differences and gender differences (221). Sex differences refer to the biological differences between males and females, whereas gender differences refer to the roles and behaviors that are encouraged by the culture and society. Children who have GD, diagnosed or not, are most likely predisposed from the start of age 2 until early adolescence, and face gender differences opposed to biological differences at this point. Through Freud’s phallic stage, children attempt to identify and defend their behavior from their parent (222). Freud argued that they mimic the same-sex parent, but through speculation, the children with GD aspire to be the opposite-sex
...ate much with other girls. I spent my time playing kick ball and cops and robbers with the boys or doing things that would be associated with being a boy. I like the idea that at a young age children have the capacity know the differences between the sexes and to know their own gender but I feel like it is being forced upon them as a baby so it’s possible that they are not really able to understand it. Another thing I learned was about how a neurologist, Charles Dana, catalogued several differences in the brains and nervous systems of men and women, including the upper half of the spinal cord. He claimed that these differences caused women to lack the intellect for politics and governance. Later, it was all proven to be false. I found that to be the most interesting part of the book, mainly because arguments are greatly based on scientific studies done by research.
... drives. There are boys in the mountain villages of the Dominican Republic that lack testosterone and “are usually raised as ‘conditional’ girls” (681). Once these boys reach puberty, “the family shifts the child over from daughter to son. The dresses are thrown out. He begins to wear male clothes and starts dating girls” (681). These boys, also known as “guevedoces,” show biological features that produce in later stages of life rather than birth which determines gender role. My female cousin, who was raised by a single father, grew up acting and playing like a boy. She was very aggressive when she was younger but as she grew older, society and human nature has changed her. She is not only influenced by our culture to act in a feminine, lady-like way, but she is now an adult that wants to have a family and become a mother in order to produce off-springs and survive.
In the story, “Boys and Girls”, the narrator is not the only one coming to terms with their identity.
In 2006, an unidentified individual who had a disorder of sexual development underwent sexual reassignment surgery (SRS) to go from male genitalia to female genitalia. Initially the individual was described as having a large penis and elevated testosterone levels, he was also labeled as having confusing genitalia—the individual was intersex. There was a vaginal opening and ovarian tissue, which is why the doctors and parents took four months to do the surgery and the individual was 16 months old when the surgery happened. Similar to David, this person also identified as male despite being raised female for five and a half years. Also similar to David, this person expressed differentiating behaviors from their assigned SRS; however, in contrast this person came out earlier, at the age of seven. The unidentified person’s parents sued the medical facility that carried out the SRS for malpractice. That year there were 139 clitoral reduction surgeries and in 2009 there were 156 (Greenfield, 2014). It is still debated what the moral or correct course of action is for intersex
In the past Johns Hopkins was a center for patients with a gender disorder. John Money, PhD worked in the Psycho-hormonal Group as a head. He had a very strange theory. He would apply his theory to actual patients, not knowing or expecting what would happen. The experiments he attempted on children and adult literally had no boundaries. One of well-known cases of gender identity disorder was about a boy. He was inducted into the Johns Hopkins center because of what happened during a normal ‘surgery’. The boy’s penis was accidently burnt during the circumcision. He underwent a surgery that made him have female body part. The little boy was raised as a girl. The boy raised as a girl felt as if he was a boy. When the family decided he was old enough to know they told him about what had happened during his circumcision. Once he had heard of this he decided to not be living as a female anymore. He later committed suicide. What we have learned from this experiment is that it comes with a lot of depression. Van Meter stated, “Because of the failures that began to materialize from Money’s ideology, the Psycho-hormonal group was abolished and Money was forced into retirement.” (239.) They are steps being taken to provide the best medical treatment and social environment with those who are suffering GID. I added this piece of information because I thought it was something we all show know about how the past has
When one’s biological sex and one’s internal gender are the same (a female with a vagina or a male with a penis), one is cissexual, or non-transgender. However, when one is born with the inappropriate sexual equipment, one is transgender, or one who feels one gender but has the sex organs of the other. The misalignment of sexual and gender identities raises a puzzling question. If gender is solely based on one’s genitalia, as biological determi...
Over the past five decades, surgical interventions have been recommended as standard procedure for infants who are born with either ambiguous genitalia or who suffer from traumatic genital injury. Surgical advances in this century have made it possible for physicians to choose a gender for the child and then sculpt the appropriate genitalia. Some of the conditions that demand gender reassignment for children can be a result of chromosomal or hormonal defects.
As a child grows and conforms to the world around them, they go through various stages, one of the most important and detrimental stages in childhood development is gender identity. The development of the meaning of a child’s gender and gender can form the whole future of that child’s identity as a person. This decision, whether accidental or genetic, can affect that child’s lifestyle views and social interactions for the rest of their lives. Ranging from making friends in school all the way to intimate relationships later on in life, gender identity can become an important aspect to ones future endeavors. It is always said that boys and girls are complete opposites as they grow.
Part Two of Kartina Karkazis’ novel Fixing Sex focuses on the reality parents face when their child receives an intersex diagnosis. Karkazis illustrates what a couple experiences when they discovered their baby girl was not in fact a girl, in accordance to the socially constructed understanding of a female. She also covers the importance of choosing a sex with an intersexual baby when society is involved. A great example from the text is, “Bodies with atypical or conflicting biological markers of gender are troublesome because they disturb the social body; they also disrupt the process if determining an infant’s place in the world” (96). It ties in perfectly to the purpose of paragraphs four, five and six: The Ramifications of Corrective Surgery (Good and Bad). The quote highlights one of the “bad” ramifications of intersexual corrective surgery. It has progressed to the point where society has such a large impact on what is classified as a “proper girl” or “proper boy” that if a baby does not classify into one of those categories, then the child is no longer accepted.