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From Renaissance to modern art
Renaissance art quiz
The Renaissance
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Flinging paint with an addition to carving marble into sculptures was an enormous part of the Renaissance. Art during the Renaissance Times was influenced by a few of the new techniques that Artists found interesting by making the art more realistic. There were a variety of different techniques used in painting and sculpting which causes art during this time to innovate. A few included balance and proportion, shadowing and the use of perspective. Paint was made mostly of rocks, plants or even dirt grounded up into powder and next you would be directed to add water. Paint brushes were made of animal hairs and a wooden stick. Occasionally they would paint on walls and ceilings. It would proceed up to twelve months to complete an exclusive marble statue. They mostly did paintings of people, animals, landscapes and sometimes buildings. …show more content…
The Early Renaissance and the High Renaissance were the two time periods of art.
The Early Renaissance was from 1401-1490. By trying to recreate classical artists, focusing on symmetry and creating the perfect form, the artists learned how to create realism.The High Renaissance was from 1490- 1527, a very influential time. The interest in perspective and space gave the art even more realism. Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Raphael flourished during this period as prodigious artists. Sculpture and Painter got great fame in the this time because they were so talented in the subject of realism.
Painting and sculpting were two of the most popular types of art used in the Renaissance Time Period. Many artists were talented in both areas. Some of the most important Painters were Michelangelo, Raphael and Leonardo Da Vinci. Painters would create masterpieces wherever their heart took them,but they were most commonly found on walls and ceilings. Sculptures created pieces of art out of marble in the Renaissance, that people also
cherished. Leonardo Da Vinci was born on 1452 and died in 1519. He was 67 years old when he died and was often known and describes as the “ Renaissance Art Man”. Some say he was a man whose curiosity was equalled by the powers of his inventions. Da Vinci was also considered one of the greatest painters of all time and perhaps the most diverse and talented person to live. Some of his most famous works were the ‘Last Supper’, and ‘The Mona Lisa’. These paintings were unique and recreated by many. When Leonardo Da Vinci was 14 he a was an apprentice for the artist Verrocchio. For six years he learned a variety of artistic skills . At the age of 20 he was considered a Master Artist of Saint Luke and established his very own workshop. Michelangelo was another one of the most important artists during this time period of the Renaissance. He was born in 1475 and created many pieces of art during his life. At the age of 13 he became an apprentice. Some of his work included ‘Doni Tondo’ and , ‘The Ceiling of Sistine’ and ‘The Creation of Adam’ was just the beginning of his masterpieces. ‘Pieta’ and ‘David’ were Michelangelo’s two most famous pieces.. Another famous painter was Raphael. Born in 1483 and dieing in 1520, he only 37 years old. Death came young for Raphael, but his work was still greatly remembered.. He created many famous pieces of art including, ‘The School of Athens’, ‘The Sistine Madonna’, ‘Granduca Madonna’, ‘The Transfiguration’. As a younger child he became an apprentice and then began painting a series of Madonnas and Portraits. His master just a few years after he had started working for him and then Raphael took over, creating lots of paintings. He continued to create beautiful pieces of art and after his death his art continued to be a legacy. The unfinished piece, ‘The Transfiguration’, a religious piece, was displayed at his funeral. Sculpting was another big part of art during the Renaissance. There were many ways to create a sculpting. Chisels and hammers were to carve details into marble, along with many other tools. During the Medieval time sculpting was very prominent . Most sculptors specialize in transforming large pieces of marble into nudes. People then believed a beautiful body was a sign of inner goodness so nudes were common. Now we are going to tell you about Properzia de’ Rossi a famous sculptor. A distinguished sculptor named Properzia de’ Rossi was born in 1490 and died in 1530. She was one of the most paramount person of the Renaissance. She’s the first professional feminine marble sculptor of the Renaissance. She lived and worked in Bologna,Italy. Some of her work is very prominent, she is also well known for her beauty. Additional barriers were in her way to cross in order to pursue a sculpting career, especially in marble. Rossi premeditated drawings with Marcantonio Raimondi. Joseph and potiphar's wife, Ebbrezza di Noe, and Coppia Sposi A Mezzo Busto were her three marble most memorable carvings she constructed. She additionally did other work other than just engraving marble. Our next sculptor we are going to tell you about is Baccio Bandinelli. He was a male sculpture during the Renaissance, he was born on October 17, 1493, and died in 1560. He lived for 67 years, he was a sculptor and a painter. Baccio was jealous of Michelangelo, and he is often seen in his paintings. Baccio’s famous works were Tombs Of Medici, Ceres and Apollo, God the Father, and many more. As a kid, he was apprenticed under one of Leonardo Da Vinci’s friends. There he made a wax sculpture of Saint Jerome. During the Renaissance he influenced many other gifted sculptors by giving techniques of realistic and humanism. A significance of this sculptor during the Renaissance was; Baccio built many sculptors, he taught us things we still use today The artists Michelangelo, Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci , Baccio Bandinelli and Properzia de’ Rossi all influenced the Renaissance and future Modern Art.They focused on humanism instead of religious art which was more common in the Medieval time. They focused on creating realistic art to make the art look more human like. Today’s art along with most Renaissance art was made like this. The artists listed above were some of the main influences of this new art technique.
The European Renaissance occurring from 1450 to 1650, marked a change that led to many developments in art, religion, literature and the economy. The impact of the Renaissance changed the thinking and life. The society saw a rise in creativity, in ambition and in politics. During the Renaissance (the rebirth) achievement in art especially rose, though depending on where the Renaissance was, it was a different experience all around. Renaissance art in Italy and southern Europe had more of a grecian theme, while northern Renaissance focused more on life and mythology.
Though the Renaissance era included all of Europe, Italy was the cradle of the movement. The cities of Florence, Rome and Venice were of great importance to this period. Major artists created art mainly in these three. As the center of Italy, Rome held the residence of the Pope and many other important factors. Throughout history, the Roman Catholic Church was very insistent on promoting their ideas. During this time, they used artists and their creativity to promote the Bible and other aspects of their beliefs. Artists were paid, or commissioned by patrons (often the Pope) to create art they wanted. One of the most ambitious patrons was Pope Julius II, who realized the impact visual images had on people’s ideas (Kleiner, 599). Pope Julius II was called the warring Pope, because he often went and involved himself in wars. He also held very humanistic ideas. Because of this, Michelangelo’s relationship to Pope Julius II was very different from his relationship with Pope Leo X, who succeeded Julius II. Julius, because of his adaptions to humanistic thoughts, he let Michelangelo express himself to the fullest, even when forcing him to paint the Sistine Chapel. Leo X, however, was very critical of everything Michelangelo set out upon. This resulted a strained relationship, and eventually abandonment of projects that were supposed to be completed. It is clear that Pope Julius II had a liking for Michelangelo, while the Medici’s looked on him as a type of lowly artist subject to their will.
During the Renaissance artists changed the way they painted and sculpted, they learned how to paint in all three dimensions, which brought life and realism to their works. Also, getting away from the religious roots of art created an entirely new type of art that was rich in drama and emotion. This was also the time period when painting with oils was started.
The Renaissance was a time of rebirth, as its name entails. In Italy, more people were becoming literate and more books were being printed. More scientific discoveries were being made and therefore more theories were being published. In this time of intellectual prosperity, art also made a great leap. Perspective was the main change during this time period, and throughout the years, starting around 1400, it became more involved and more intricate. Eventually artists were so adept at using it, that it became the primary way to insert intimacy and feelings of emotion into a painting. This evolution of technique paved the way for later artists to play with new approaches to allow the viewer to experience an image in different ways.
Everything in the Renaissance period was reborn after the long period of the dark middle ages. During the middle ages most things were static there was not a lot going on in the forms of literature and art. From the word of ancient Rome and
During my second time visiting the museum, I looked at paintings from the 15th and 19th centuries. Two of the art works that I choose is “The Story of Joseph” from the Renaissance period and “The Marketplace” from the modern art period. Both of these paintings were from different time periods but they were also very similar in content and style.
The Renaissance was a period of European history that began in 14th-century Italy and spread to the rest of Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries. In this period, the feudal society of the Middle Ages (5th century to 15th century) was transformed into a society dominated by central political institutions, with an urban, commercial economy and patronage of education, the arts, and music. The term renaissance, literally meaning "rebirth," was first employed in 1855 by French historian Jules Michelet (Paolucci 14). Swiss historian Jakob Burckhardt, in his classic work The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy (1860), defined the Renaissance as the period between Italian painters Giotto and Michelangelo (Paolucci 18). Burckhardt characterized it as the birth of modern humanity after a long period of decay, although modern scholars have since debunked the myth that the Middle Ages were dark and dominant (Paolucci 18).
Historically, nearly all the paintings and art works of Renaissance period are influenced by religion and humanism. Two famous artworks that reflect this are The Last Supper by Leonardo Da Vinci and The School of Athens by Raphael.
The Renaissance time period took place during the 14th and the 16th centuries it began in Europe. The Renaissance was a time of art, open ideas, and new beginnings. Before this time there was the Middle Ages. Then it was not a good time at all, it was full of sickness, disease, death, and the plague it killed almost half of Europe’s population. After the plague slowly decreased the population in Europe started to grow. Lots of new things started to happen. Like Bankers Merchants, and Tradespeople had a new market for their services. People became wealthier and had more money to spend. People began to build much bigger houses and buy more expensive clothes and people became more interested in the art and liturature. People began to learn foreign languages, they read more, played instruments, and finding more that interested them.
The Medieval period also referred to as the Middle Ages was the period of time between the demise of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance era; this was the period from the 5th century to the 17th century in Europe. During this time, society conformed to the feudal system which was based on the hierarchy approach which upper class had control over the lower class. Included in this class structure were kings, lords, neighboring kings, peasants and church leaders.
The Italian Renaissance included some of the greatest artists we have ever seen from Leonard Da Vinci, to Michelangelo, and Raphael. The Renaissance took place from the late thirteenth to sixteenth centuries and is know as the ‘rebirth’. The idea that the rebirth of the arts after being asleep for a thousand years is an amazing thing to grasp. This time brought back light to liberal arts, which were on the brink of being extinct. (Murray 2) What is also interesting about art during this time was that most of the art had Christian in its roots, for example, Botticelli’s The Allegory of Spring (Faure 1) is said to have had a Christian interpretation. (Murray) “Every Italian artist, willingly took the title of architect, sculptor, and painter” (Faure 2). At the beginning of the fifteenth century, the Italian painters had asked the Flemish painters for their secret techniques because the Italians felt like the language of painting was one that was always meant for them. (Faure 4) The sculptors claimed their inspiration from ancient works. Lastly the Renaissance introduced idea of individualism, which helped the Italians get away from everything that was going on during that time. Art during the Renaissance included painting, sculpting and architecture, all of which were an important part in expressing the idea of individualism and making art what is is today.
Humanism was a move away from a religious view of the world, where God and the Church were the centre of the social and cultural focus, to one which saw human beings as being the agents of their own destiny, but also the focus of society, and culture. Humanities is embraced by paintings, writings, and experiments. Renaissance art is so important is because it is the beginning of painting using perspective. Art gives one a sense of what the history of the human kind has been all through the ages. Humanism affected the artistic community and how artists were perceived. While medieval society viewed artists as servants and craftspeople, Renaissance artists were trained intellectuals, and their art reflected this newfound perspective (“Boundless”). For instance, we have the Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci, which is definitely Humanistic Art. It is also one of the most well known paintings around the world.
Paintings are unrealistic and disproportionate. Religious figures are the focus of many works. The Renaissance changed the old social context of art by introducing humanism, new themes and techniques. The Renaissance was a time when people began to think and see things differently. It was a time for new innovations.
The influences of any era is evident through artwork and architecture. During the Middle Ages the main influence was the church, this is evident through the focus on biblical and religious symbols. During the Renaissance the main focus was the study of people. This is shown through the increase in self portraits and classical antiquity-inspired buildings. The change between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance is best shown through the art and architecture, demonstrated specifically through an emphasis on religion and classical antiquity, both suggesting a clear cultural change. The culture of both of these eras was greatly shaped by the studies of humanism and theology.
The Renaissance or “rebirth” is a cultural movement that started in Italy during the late 14th century and expanded to the early 17th century. The Renaissance was a bridge that allowed Western Europe to move from the medieval era to the modern era. Renaissance later spread to other parts of Europe. Advances in technology allowed art and architecture to flourish during the Renaissance era. Cities like Florence in Italy saw a spike in artists and architects who have changed from mere paid skilled laborers to professional artists.