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Aristotle’s theory of virtue
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Aristotle's theory of virtue
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Aristotle's Definition Of Courage
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When someone thinks about the mean of something, usually it involves numbers or some sort of mathematical concept, but Aristotle introduces mean in a different way. He explains that to be able to have our end purpose we must find a mean between each virtuous activity that helps contribute to our end; happiness. For example the mean between courage lies between two extremes. Excessive courage is called “rashness”. Not having any courage is called “cowardice”. Aristotle states “Thus we see that self-control and courage are destroyed by excess and by deficiency and are preserved by the mean.”(pg.36) to bring attention to the fact that a mean for one is going to be different for the mean of another human. Each mean is on a spectrum and relative
to that individual. Relative in the sense of the same “kind” of human. One with diabetes is going to have a different mean in the amount of sugar they can eat compared to a human who does not have diabetes. But each of those people need to be careful in the amount of sugar they eat, just the one with diabetes needs to eat less. Virtue within itself can not be either of the extremes, it will always be a mean.
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