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An essay on courage
An essay on courage
Aristotle views on courage
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When Laches revises his definition of courage Socrates finds the new meaning of courage as endurance of the soul problematic. Socrates in (192c3-d7) argues that Laches doesn't regard every action of endurance as courageous. He continues to say that Laches truly seems to regard courage as a fine thing. Meaning that courage is a beautiful thing, good for ones self. He then argues Laches into restating that he believes that endurance accompanied by by wisdom is a fine (beautiful) and noble action. Socrates goes on to argue 3 different problems for that definition of courage, one courage is fine thing (192c7), and foolish endurance is not fine (192d3). Socrates then comes to the conclusion that courage is not a foolish endurance. All occurrences of endurance are not all courageous. Therefore courage can’t equal endurance. From Socrates explanations Laches then refines his meaning again, that courage isn’t just an endurance of the soul but a wise one since courage cannot posses foolish endurance. (192d4) Socrates throughout the conversations with Laches (192c-d) is coming to a conclusion from Laches, that he believes that in order to be wise you must be courageous.
At first I found the argument against courage as an endurance of a soul quite confusing and hard to distinguish, but the more I logically look at the problem I agree with Socrates. The answer given by Laches, that courage is an endurance of the soul, is one that is too broad; endurance of the soul can be seen in many situations, both good and bad. If Laches regards courage as fine and noble, or in other words something that is good , it would make no sense for a foolish action to be good therefore Socrates against courage as an endurance of the soul is justified. Courage ...
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...e himself is confused and unable to come to an exact answer of what courage is. Socrates has contradicted his argument multiple times, and he doesn't know what definition of courage is suitable. I think that is why he is unable to respond, he is now unsure of the definition himself. It makes the reader think that no one can truly know the true nature of courage. In the end the key question Laches is left to ponder is what kind of wisdom, wise, foolish, or something entirely else, does courage require. The proposed meanings of courage can justified and unjustified in many ways and it does’t seem like Socrates or Laches know the real meaning of courage by the end of this selected text. It seem that courage is embodied through having knowledge somehow and not truly one that can be explained, but something that is experienced due to the meaning seeming so complex.
Based on the Merriam Webster dictionary, courage is defined as the,“mental or moral strength to venture, persevere, and withstand danger, fear, or difficulty.” In the play, the characters are tested and forced to make life or death decisions, with
Courage is the ability to do something that frightens one. Nelson Mandela once said, “I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. The brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear.” To accomplish anything, one must overcome his fears. Atticus Finch thinks courage is to know that you are going to lose, but continue follow through the entire way. His mindset is to never give up, even when you know and everyone else knows you are not going to succeed at what you are doing. I agree with Atticus Finch’s definition of courage of that even though all odds are against you, you have to follow through and persevere.
To be courageous you cannot be deterred by possible outcomes that may involve danger or pain. To be courageous you have to be more than brave you have to be undaunted and have a heart of a lion. Through Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird courage and determination are embedded through the character’s actions. Atticus Finch, a lawyer in Maycomb County, explains to his son Jem, “I wanted him to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand. It’s when you know you’re licked before you begin but you begin anyway and see if through no matter what.(Lee 149)” Through this quote Harper Lee is trying to convey that, real courage is more than appearance it is a significant action
One of the best explanations of courage is the following by Maya Angelou: “One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential. Without courage, we cannot practice any other virtues with consistency. We can’t be kind, true, merciful, generous, or honest.” Her explanation summarizes all that courage can lead you to who you are in life. Courage is standing up for what you believe in, despite disapproval, pain, fear, uncertainty, or intimidation. Courage is challenging what is normal. Courage is giving voice to those who cannot speak for themselves. Courage is using whatever power available to educate the world about injustice. Courage is following your heart even when the path is not known. Courage is trying after failing.
In the literary work, Speaking of Courage, Tim O’Brien highlights the trying struggle of a post-war solider attempting desperately to integrate himself back into American society. Paul Berlin’s trials and tribulations exemplify the “dominance of a citizen culture in the United States,” as mentioned by Dr. Decker in class. American society does not allow for the soldiers we have sent off to fight to return as warriors.
“Courage - a perfect sensibility of the measure of danger, and a mental willingness to endure it.” Courageous people understand the danger that they face when they act how they do. That is what courage is all about. Many historical events occur due to people having the courage to do what they think is right, or because of those who use their courage to do what they want. Having the courage to stand alone in one’s beliefs may be one of the hardest thing a person can do.
Socrates then asks himself, “Are you not ashamed, Socrates, to have followed the kind of occupation that has led to your being now in danger of death?” (28b).
...ates. The image the Apology forms of Socrates is man who was not afraid of death. No matter what the consequences may result to be, Socrates was always truthful and not afraid to stand firm in his opinion even if that meant standing alone. He always wanted to seek justice for all and do what was right no matter the situation. Lastly, he was a man that believed that pleasing god was the most important. Even though that this image may or may not be entirely correct, the viewpoint of Plato’s about Socrates shows how a few saw him a positive example, even though most people believed he was corrupt.
In the dictionary, courage means “the quality of mind or spirit that enables a person to face difficulty, danger, pain, etc., without fear; bravery” (Dictionary.com). Atticus shows he values courage frequently throughout the novel. When Scout begins to hear rude things about Atticus at school, he explains to her "to make the best of things, and of the way we conduct ourselves when the chips are down" (Lee 139). Atticus was trying to explain to Scout that it is more important to stand up for what one believes in, even if it means standing against one’s friends. That is courage! This
In life there are many terms that are relative to individual cultures. That means that the definition is different depending on the culture's location and its persons believe. The definition for one such term, courage, as defined by both Daniel Webster and Funk & Wagnalls is "That quality of mind or spirit enabling one to meet danger or difficulties/ opposition with firmness/fearlessness." The words that make courage a relative term are danger and opposition.
In the Laches and the Phaedo, courage and virtue are discussed in depth. Also, arguments for the possibility of the existence of the immorality of the soul are given in the Phaedo. In the Laches, Socrates and two generals, Nicias and Laches, wrestle with how exactly to define courage. After discussing and working their way through two definitions of courage, Nicias proposes a third definition of courage. However, this definition of courage that he proposes is actually the definition of virtue. When the dialogue comes to an end, no definition of courage has been reached.
Courage is a state of mind that enables a person to overcome fear, pain, danger, or hardship. Although different from one another, all aspects of courage involve taking risks.
Socrates describes his role in Athens as being a gadfly, an individual who challenges the status quo through posing novel questions. The prevailing situation in Athens then was people being involved in public affairs and politics, but Socrates decides to challenge this state of affairs by remaining largely aloof from the political arena and public affair. Instead, he prefers to interact with other people at a more individual level than being public. His actions, he notes, arise from a supernatural sign or an inner voice dissuading him from being involved on public issues (Plato). He claims at two occasions he almost died for being brave when he challenged public authorities over justice. He makes sense that an unexamined life is not worth living since one may not survive for long with such a life.
Moral courage, as defined in ADRP 6-22, is the willingness to stand firm on values, principles, and convictions. It enables all leaders to stand up for what they believe is right, regardless of the consequences. Leaders, who take full responsibility for their decisions and actions even when things go wrong, display moral courage. In most cases, one who displays moral courage is usually taking a stand against something that they know is wrong. Normally, it is not the popular decision. With physical courage, the fear factor is usually physical where with moral courage it is psychological. Often, a display of physical courage makes you the hero, while the same display with moral courage sometimes makes you appear to be the villain.
Firstly, courage is a quality that includes motivation and thoughts of an action. Without the action, the value of courage can not be raised up. Though the situation is hard to look