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Crime and poverty connection
History of drug prohibition in the us
Crime and poverty connection
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First let me start off by saying that this video was extremely eye opening. It put into perspective just how serious this “war” on drugs is. It’s not necessarily a war on the drugs themselves, but it has cascaded onto the people who consume and sell them as well. I always had my beliefs that our drug laws had their defects, but after hearing what the people who were interviewed had to say, it reinforced and expanded my belief that something needs to be done about this in order to stop the racial profiling and corruption that come with these laws, as well as the efforts to get rid of the lower class. Poverty is a very hard thing to cope with. You work a low paying job and every day is a struggle for you and your loved ones in order to survive. …show more content…
It’s obvious that there is more drug activity in low-income neighborhoods due to minimal alternatives to resort to for money. The police take advantage of this because they get paid for arrests. David Simon made a great point when saying, “the cop that makes the cheap drug arrest is going to get paid. He will get the hours of overtime for taking the drugs down to ECU, for processing the prisoner, and for writing up the paper work. This is going to happen in excess of up to 60 times a month. We are paying them for stats.” Then he compared that officer to an officer solving a murder, rape, or burglary saying, “If he’s lucky he makes one arrest a month. When you compare an officer with 60 arrests to an officer with one arrest who do you think is going to be named Sargent?” Police forces are intentionally patrolling and giving civilians a hard time by profiling and using “probable cause” to search them. I recall an officer in the movie specifically saying that he does profile people, which is illegal, and there was footage in the movie of him doing it. Drug laws are destructive for not only the people they target, but for those who enforce them as well. You wonder why people loose faith in the cops and the laws they are trying to implement. Racial stereotyping has dated back to the 1800’s when drugs such as opium, cocaine, and heroin were legal to consume. …show more content…
It was legal to consume, but then people started to associate it with blacks and violent acts saying, “Most of the attacks upon white women of the South are the direct result of a cocaine-crazed Negro brain.” (TheNation). This later correlated with crack cocaine and regular powder cocaine. “While powder cocaine came to be regarded as a symbol of luxury and associated with whites, crack was portrayed as producing uniquely addictive, unpredictable and deadly effects and associated with blacks.” (TheNation). Crack is a derivative from cocaine, so they are basically the same thing. In the judicial system crack has a 100-1 disparity against powder cocaine when it came to punishment. Meaning that if you get caught with cocaine, whatever the punishment is for you offense, you can multiply it by 100 and that’s what the punishment would be if you got caught with crack. There was a quick glance to a prisoner in the movie and he said that he got caught with a small rock of crack and is now serving 57 years in jail. He said, “I want to know why I’m being charged like I murdered someone”. The allotted amount of time a prisoner has to serve is
The law enforcement does not look for the increase in drug activity because but the law enforcement doesn’t focus on the high income neighborhoods in search of drugs, what they do is focus on the poor low income neighborhoods because that is where they think drugs are being abused. The drug policies are very discriminatory and attack those that are non-white, or those who live in a neighborhood where everyone thinks drugs are abused there. According to the article “Race, Drugs, and Law Enforcement in the United States” it uses statistics from Seattle that show a clear example of the discrimination of the supposed war on drugs. “A recent study in Seattle is illustrative. Although the majority of those who shared, sold, or transferred serious drugs[17]in Seattle are white (indeed seventy percent of the general Seattle population is white), almost two-thirds (64.2%) of drug arrestees are black”(hrw.org 1).
Many people who sell drugs are people whom don’t want to live in poverty and have no other means to get food on the table. Ricky Ross is a great example of this since he himself said that he would have never imagined becoming a drug dealer and actually wanted to be a cop or a firefighter growing up. However, he needed a way to get food on the table without having to steal it from stores and get himself out of poverty. When crack cocaine hit the streets and was being advertised on every new media outlet as being the cheapest and strongest drug out there and people should stay away from it, he got into the drug business and started using marketing tactics and making turning himself into something of a person to look up to on the streets because of his success. Several people throughout the film said that the war on poverty was replaced with the war on drugs and the war on drugs is America’s last hope in combating poverty and those who live in poverty. Drugs come from poverty because it inspires crime and thus reducing confidence and pride in low income areas. It is also known that the war on drugs give people the power to sell drugs in particular neighborhoods, where it is harder for the people in the city to keep drug dealing from being done out in the open and paraphernalia from littering the streets thus making it a norm so drug dealers can go to these areas know they’ll get
Crack was a mixture of chemicals and powdered cocaine. It was cooked to form a hard rock like piece of cocaine. Drug dealers found that cooking cocaine in this manner lowered the cost, and made it affordable to a wider group. Crack cocaine quickly grew in popularity. The cheap cost and quick high made it attractive to many drug users.
On the typical day, over 90 people will die at the hand of opioid abuse in America alone (National). In fact, as of 2014, nearly 2 million Americans were dependent and abusing opioids. The Opioid Crisis has affected America and its citizens in various ways, including health policy, health care, and the life in populous areas. Due to the mass dependence and mortality, the crisis has become an issue that must be resolved in all aspects.
Racial disparity in drug related convictions has been a wide spread problem in the United States since the War on Drugs in the early 1980s. It was prevalent before that time, but minorities became the target of drug related crimes in startling numbers at this time. There are several hypotheses for this alarming situation, but the bottom line remains that racism is the leading cause of racial disparity in drug related convictions. Minorities from inner cities, with low-incomes and socioeconomic statuses who get caught in a downward spiral, are the easiest targets for the government to point the finger at for drug problems in the United States. The statistics will show that while more White people use illicit drugs in the United States, more African Americans and other minorities will be convicted, and more harshly than their White counterparts, for the same crimes.
Crack cocaine is sold more in urban, public, black environments where it is more susceptible for police to monitor drug trafficking.
Now is not the time for the United States federal government to decriminalize or legalize illegal drugs, including marijuana. However, nor can the government continue to do nothing about the financially, economically, and socially expensive domestic drug policy it currently follows. The United States Congress should pass legislation to remove mandatory minimum penalties from drug offenses, and the Department of Justice and the Bureau of Prisons should add in-house rehabilitation programs for its incarcerated drug offenders. These policies would increase the cost-effectiveness of current drug policy and reduce crime and drug use, and do not face the political obstacles or have the uncertain consequences of decriminalizing or legalizing drugs.
What is crack? According to Webster’s dictionary it is “a potent form of cocaine that is obtained by treating the hydrochloride of cocaine with sodium bicarbonate to create small chips used illicitly usually for smoking”. According to Wikipedia, the definition of Crack crack cocaine is the freebase form of cocaine that can be smoked or shot up. It may also be termed rock, work, hard, iron, cavvy, base, or just crack; . “Iit is said to be the most addictive form of cocaine, although this has been contested” (Wikipedia.com). Crack rocks smoked offer a short, but intense high and appeared primarily in impoverished inner city neighborhoods, and started making a showing in the mid-80s” during the mid-1980s .
Your family dentist might snort coke before he brushes his teeth in the morning, how else would he deal with crying kids all day? In fact, drug cartels make most of their profits from rich white folks, believe it or not. Sadly, the only time you hear about some sort of drug problem is when the news is announcing yet another young black man has been shot dead for having a gram of weed in his pocket. The reality of drugs is quite the contrary to what pop culture portrays. It forgets, or maybe even refuses, to acknowledge the heartache and distress that drugs bring to an individuals life. When you live your life having a loved one that struggles with drug addiction, it’s hard and sometimes frustrating accepting the way drugs are thrown around so loosely in today’s society. Just last week I found out a friend of mine from high school had died from a heroin overdose. All I could think of was how they probably knew nothing about the harsh reality of drugs; only how popular culture portrays the use of them.
The difference between cocaine and crack cocaine is that crack is more pure than cocaine. When cocaine was sold it was forty-five percent filler such as icing sugar or even other drugs. Crack cocaine however, could be purchased what the same price and be eighty percent pure. This lead to issues with people who had been taking cocaine and switched to crack thinking they could take the equivalent amount. This caused a spike that was nearly double the rate of hospital admissions due to cocaine overdose from the previous in 1983 (rehabs.com,
Many people avoid the use of crack because of the harmful chemicals used in creating the drug. One of the reasons why crack became popular is because of not needing to inject the drug hence less risks of being infected by the AIDS virus. Carroll (2000) states cocaine is the most powerful stimulant of natural origin. Most users snort or inject the drug to enable a quicker “high.” Cocaine use brings on many health problems.
People should stop arguing about the use of marijuana and how marijuana is bad, because people only like to research the cons instead of including the pros. Despite the fact that people believe everything they hear, they should look up more and try to see how good marijuana can be for them. Marijuana is good for their health, and it has helped to cure people who are very ill. Marijuana is less harmful than tobacco or alcohol, there has been studies proven that people have died over drinking other than by smoking marijuana. Marijuana will be able to have less people prosecuted for the possession of carrying it around, which will help people not get arrested for a small amount of marijuana.
The powder cocaine is heated and a solid material isolates the boiling assortment. Next, it is removed and dried out and cut into “rocks” ( Streetdrugs). Crack cocaine gets its name from the crackling sound it makes when it’s simmered. Since coca trees grow primarily in South America, it is very easy to produce crack and many statistics show that US and Canada has the most crack addicts. Crack cocaine is also considered a stimulant because it increases the action of the central nervous system and speeds up the metabolism resulting in increased energy and alertness. Since it’s a stimulant and a narcotic, once a person takes it he yearns for it more. Taking crack cocaine produces a sense of euphoria, well-being (University Of Maryland). Symptoms of crack cocaine are both physical and psychological. Physical and psychological withdrawal begins if the addict lacks crack cocaine. Once he hits on the drug, his tolerance level boosts; he takes increased amounts of the drug each time to get desired effects. Psychological indications include the following: excessive thoughts over buying crack cocaine, regular craving ...
Teen Drug Use I once read in an article “Some teens use alcohol or drugs to dull the pain in their lives”. When they are given a choice to take something to make them temporarily feel better, many cannot resist” (Look). The use of drugs will [affect] the everyday lives of many teenagers today. Throughout history, more and more teenagers have turned to the use of drugs to help them through their everyday struggles. Many teens often feel as if they cannot deal with the everyday pain they may be going through.
Drug abuse has been a hot topic for our society due to how stimulants interfere with health, prosperity, and the lives of others in all nations. All drugs have the potential to be misapplied, whether obtained by prescription, over the counter, or illegally. Drug abuse is a despicable disease that affects many helpless people. Majority of those who are beset with this disease go untreated due to health insurance companies who neglect and discriminate this issue. As an outcome of missed opportunities of treatments, abusers become homeless, very ill, or even worst, death.