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Judaism and Christianity comparison
Comparative essay on judaism and christianity
Essay on the judaism
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It comes as no surprise to any Jew, scholar or other, to state that text, and in particular, the Torah, is at the heart of Jewish theology, philosophy and ethics. Since its transcription it has been studied as a work of law, morality and more recently, literature. This is not, however, to limit the corpus of Jewish texts to the Torah. Subsequent writings of the prophets, Rabbis, and various scribes throughout have been analyzed and studied meticulously across the generations. The Mishnah, the Talmuds, the Midrashim - much of the texts that comprise Rabbinic Literature - all are dear to the Jewish student and scholar of Judaism. But if texts are focused upon, it is inevitable that all other sources of meaning in Judaism have been slighted, much less ignored. What Michael Swartz has …show more content…
Although researching and discovering the sources can be enlightening, at some point reading the sources can get tedious. Admittedly, sources are the foundation of all the content and is wholly necessary. But when the number sources of one chapter alone lies in the upper teens, one worries how much of the author's own content is even there. In the second chapter numerous sources are provided to prove the same idea of pre-creation and gives lists of what was conceived and created before the rest of creation, albeit with minor differences. Yes, the variations are significant to proving the points made, but the endless sourcing proves to be a hindrance to the progression of thought. It is ironic that a book entitled “Non-textual Sources of Meaning In Ancient Judaism” is solely writing and texts. Besides for the cover, no pictures are present, no diagrams are provided and no ancient documents are shown. Not to judge a book by a cover can only go so far. All this notwithstanding, his conclusions drawn from the sources are surely innovative and
Have you ever wonder how the universe was created? Some people believe in the Earth creation by the Supreme Being, some believe in the scientific explanation of Big Bang explosion theory. Every civilization in the world has its own story of how things are created. Each story reflects how people see and think the world at their time. In this essay, I am going to compare two myths of how man was created – the creation tale of Mohawk Tribe and the Hebrew Bible creation story. There are a lot of similarities as well as differences between these legends. While some differences between the two tales are the development of the stories and the meaning behind the stories, the similarities between them is the concept of creationism.
Creation texts and most early pieces of literature all share many of the same themes, mythology, and to an extent, the same characters. In the days that early texts like The Epic of Gilgamesh, The Bible, and Popol Vuh, epistemology was of high interest to many philosophers and writers. To answer the questions of “How did we get here,” “Why are we here,” “What do we do here,” and other ontological ponderings, texts like these were written to give some reason. One consistent theme from early literature and creation texts is that early people had the tragic flaw of a thirst for knowledge and a lack of willpower, which is shown in The Epic of Gilgamesh, The Bible, and Popol Vuh.
The Old Testament of the Bible, which includes the Book of Genesis, was also passed down through oral tradition before the Hebrews wrote it down from 1000-300 B.C. Both of these documents express the religious attitudes of these people as their story of the creation of the world and of humankind unfolds.
Since the beginning of time, societies have created stories to explain the mystery of the origin of man and the universe. In the Babylonian text, Enuma Elish and the book of Genesis-which originated in the same part of the world-one finds two very different stories about the creation of man. These two creation stories contrast the two societies that created them: the chaotic lives of servitude of the Babylonians and the lives of the recently freed Jewish people.
In this paper I will discuss three similarities and four differences between Enuma Elish-The Epic of Creation (King,1902) and Genesis 1:1-3:24 as described by Michael Fishbane (Fishbane, 1979). These writings are selected to describe the story of creation of the earth and the inhabitants of the earth. However, each author has a very different view and way of explaining what they have interpreted the sacred texts to mean.
Certain Near Eastern mythologies share in extremely similar concepts pertaining to the beginning of the universe, particularly a primordial ocean that exists before life begins. This essay will firstly discuss the ancient Egyptian cosmogony, particularly concerning the creator god Atum, and the role of water throughout the various ideas of creation. Following this will be a brief look at the myth of Enki and Ninmah focusing on Enki’s place in the primordial ocean that preceded the world, as well as a differing perspective in the battle of Marduk and Tiamat. Both these Egyptian and Mesopotamian concepts will then be contrasted with The Book of Genesis, exploring their shared perspectives on water and the beginning of the world. Finally, the
by the ancient Israelite community. The Torah is the center of Judaism, the backbone of
The questions about the existence of life and the creation of the world are always mind-boggling and fascinating, however, the real answer to these questions may never surface. All there is to rely on are the myths, stories and legends passed on from generation to generation by ancestors and the clues they have left. This essay will try to uncover the ancient Mesopotamian and Hebrew views on existence and creation by looking at sources like the Genesis and other ancient Mesopotamian texts and poems. Mesopotamians and Hebrews had contrasting views on how they explained the events in their lives, and through analysis of ancient sources, those differences will be outlined. In such populated and booming areas, human conflict was inevitable and some of the law codes that were placed in effect to establish order within the society will be examined. Throughout it all, god and religion played a central role in these ancient civilizations.
...rect influence on Greek creation mythology. But the truth is that the tables date back to 1100 BC, which means the Babylonian creation myth is much older then Greek mythology’s Theogony by Hesiod. The Enuma Elish might even contain stories that much other then itself, some scholars argue. In conclusion it is obvious that there are many parallels between the Enuma Elish and the Theogony. No matter the creation myth there will most always be unexplainable similarities that cannot be explained. Comparing and contracting different creation myths is a very good way to help explain different cultures and their differences and similarities. It also opens the door to more questions that seek answers only found by looking in the past and how can any culture hope to have a rich and valuable future without being aware of it’s past; this is why creations myths are so valuable.
As the first book of the Old Testament convey, Genesis, and its Greek meaning “in the beginning,” life originated with God in the Garden of Eden. Accor...
In Aristotle’s Metaphysics, he discusses what he believes to be the theory of origin. One must differentiate Aristotle’s theory with that of creation. The word “creation” implies a biblical idea. Aristotle was not familiar with the biblical text and therefore did not understand the concept of “creation” in the biblical sense. Rather he was more interested in the “origin” of the world.
The dichotomy between the Biblical ideals of human nature and the classical Greek, pre-Socratic philosophical thoughts on the nature of humans is comprehensible, as the pre-Socratics' was more secular, whereas the Bible's was sacred. The first philosophers of Greece seemingly focused on rationale and they searched for logical, but moreover natural explanations for the occurrences of the earth. Those who hold the Bible on the highest pedestal may regard the theories of the pre-Socratics as false wisdom, since the Bible focuses on God being omnipotent and preeminent. Through a careful analysis of the actual text of the Bible, it can be seen that it deems faith as greater than logic and this is what causes the polarity between the notions of human nature in the holy book and the theories established by the first philosophers.
While the Hebrews and Egyptians creation theories bear resemblances and differences, the study and comparison of both the Egyptian myths and the biblical account allow us to comprehend the religious views of ancient civilizations in a better light. One may come to the conclusion that the Hebrews were influenced by the cultures of Egyptians by creating similarities in their own beliefs, or by drawing a line of defense of what is in their terms true, by separating from the mass ideals of the Egyptians and establishing distinct
Although Christianity and Judaism are very different religions, they are similar in their inspiration of sacred texts. While Christianity has the Bible, and Judaism has the Torah, there is still a question of how those books were written, and by whom. In both the Bible and Torah, people’s personalities are ever present, and differ based on the person, indicating that they are real experiences. The Bible, and Torah, were written mostly based off human experiences, human origin only, with some excerpts from God, or Jesus himself. For example, in the Bible, “I am a free man. I am an apostle. I have seen Jesus our Lord” (Corinthians, 9:1). This passage was written by Paul, an Apostle of Jesus, in first person, indicating that it was an actual experience, and also by using “I”. Both religions are also deeply inspired by God, saying that "Scripture is not only man's word, but also, and equally God's word, spoken through man's lips or written with man's pen" (J.I. Packer, The Origin of the Bibles, 1992, p. 31). Because God highly influenced both religions, the books are both very much the same, but some things were lost through translations, and some accounts that Jews ...