In Esteban Echeverria’s short story, “El Matadero” and Jose Marmol’s story “Amalia”, the reader is able to see a one-sided perspective of Argentina and the division amongst the people of the country. The one sided perspective is how both authors favor the Unitarian side over the Federalists side. The division amongst the people of Argentina in these two stories lets the reader interpret how Argentina views their good and bad inhabitants. The people who consist of the Federal party are described as brutal and cruel while the people of the Unitarian party are depicted as educated with heroic language and possessing dignity. Both Jose Marmol and Esteban Echeverria, who were mid-nineteenth century romantics, lived in exile together in Montevideo during the dictatorship of Juan Manuel de Rosas. During Juan Manuel de Rosas violent dictatorship he “had abruptly sent hundreds of good citizens into political exile” (Marmol 5). During his exile, Jose Marmol wrote poetry against the dictator Juan Manuel de Rosas. By looking at the Federalist and Unitarian division the reader can see how the author’s favor the Unitarian side over the Federalists side; this is important because it shows the reader how Argentina still struggles today with the division of their country. The division amongst people of different social classes and where the people reside is why conflicts still endure in Argentina.
In “El Matadero”, Esteban Echeverria voices his concerns about Argentina’s social and political state during Juan Manuel de Rosas dictatorship. Esteban Echeverria focuses on the cruelty of Federalists barbarians who live in the countryside outside of the civilized society of Buenos Aires. For instance he states, “the purveyors of meat on the other hand,...
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...t Spanish historians of America” (7). People in modern day Argentina will relate with these works of literature because their government system is still under the same idealized form that the past was trying to create. The people living today will see how the conflicts they deal with today regarding social class emerged in the late eighteenth century to nineteenth century. They will realize that the same conflicts they deal with are the same conflicts previous generations dealt with. The vision of the nation these authors illustrate might provide current Argentine citizens with a vision of how the nation of Argentina should be in the twenty-first century and later generations.
Works Cited
Echeverria, Esteban. El Matadero. Buenos Aires: Centro Editor De America Latina, 1966. Print.
Mármol, José, and Ames Haven. Corley. Amalia. New York: Macmillan, 1918. Print.
This book was written by Machado de Assis in 1908, the same year as the death of the author. Aires Memorial is considered an autobiographical work. It notes a relationship between the novel and the old age of the writer. Without presenting a single plot, the story is divided into several entries from a diary of sorts, featuring anecdotes and episodes that permeate throughout the chapters. The work has the theme amorous idylls and the futility of characters belonging to the Brazilian elite of the late nineteenth century. The author was the brilliant writer more exposed their subjective values, fleeing some of its most striking feature: the narrative exemption.
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In Peter Winn's Weavers of Revolution, a factory in Santiago, Chile fights for their independence against the Chilean government of the 1970's. While this rebellion is going on, presidential elections are taking place and Salvador Allende is the presidential candidate which represents the common people. The relation between Allende and the people he represents is a unique one because at first this class, the working class, helps and supports Allende to become president, but then both parties realize their different plans for the future and the working class actually contributes to the downfall of Allende's presidency.
¡Diles que no me maten! A short story by Juan Rulfo, which depicts the reality of a peasant’s life in rural Mexico. This short story is about a farmer who had a disagreement with the landowner after asking if he would be able to share his animals’ food. Due to the refusal the farmer sneaked his animals at night to feed them; however, when the landowner found out he killed one of the farmer’s cattle. As a result, the farmer killed his landowner; consequently he had to hide for over 40 years only to be murdered later on by the landowner’s son. This paper will discuss the following ideas; themes explored in the short story such as family, death and revenge. Then, an analysis of the strong need of survival and the symbolism of corn crops. Continuing to the structure of the short story and what it adds up to the overall understanding of the story. Finally, there will be a conclusion of all the aspects and what findings are reached after reading this short story.
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de la Cruz, Juana Ines. "Hombres Necios." A Sor Juana Anthology. Ed.Alan S. Trueblood. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP, 1988.
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