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Essays on organizational change management
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Managers are one of the most essential parts of every company. Certainly, every company should have at least one manager. Even a sole trader has one which is obviously the owner’s self. Without managers, the companies cannot possibly achieve any tasks and will most likely collapse eventually. Particularly, good managers are becoming higher in demand by various organisations, though, the amount of the candidates are going in the other direction (Verespej, 2001). This situation sheds light on a question. Are good managers born or made? This question is heavily controversial and has been debated for decades. Even now it still has not reached a conclusion yet.
In order to answer the issue precisely, relevant terms have to be defined first. Manager can be defined as a person who control resources to achieve a specific task (Ibrahim and Cordes, 1996). There is another word which could be confusing with manager - leader. Leader means a person who inspire and motivate people to achieve a goal (Nanus, 1989). In other words, managers are people who exercise managerial skills to get things done, while leaders are people who make use of leadership to do the same. These two words sometimes seem to be used interchangeably although their meaning are totally different. Moving on to the major key word, good managers are defined as managers who not only equipped with managerial skills, but also leadership (Ibrahim and Cordes, 1996). Both management and leadership cannot be totally separated since each part needs to play its role and contribute to each another (Gosling & Mintzberg, 2003).
The debate on the question has divided experts two sides - made and born. A number studies confirm that genes are a cause of some part of leadership qualities ...
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...ied on genetic properties, but experience and environment. On top of that, there are variety of development programs providing both internally and publicly. In the account of management, this essay represents some examples of management practices. Combining the two answers, the conclusion for the main question would become clear. Good managers are made, not born. One point to keep in mind, more facets needed to be considered. The future researches may discover some new information which may affect this answer. Anyway, one additional point to note down is that both managerial skills and leadership are not static. They always keep changing all the time. Therefore, learning them can be regarded as life-long journey (Avolio, 2005 and Henderson, 2000). People should keep their life-long learning and, ultimately, they will reach their destination – becoming good managers.
Management is defined as the act or manner of managing, handling, direction, or control (dictionary.com). Leadership is defined as an act or instance of leading; guidance; direction (dictionary.com). They do not mean the same thing; however, it is thought that a manager should have leadership skills to be able to manage an organization. Not all managers have great leadership skills and just because a manager does not have these skills does not mean he or she is a bad manager.
Born managers are almost creation of fiction. In such modern, dynamic and fast changing busines...
Presently many of us have learned that managers are primarily administrators who have learned to write business plans, utilize their resources and keep track of progress. We must learn that we are not limited by job title, and that means we can utilize our management skills in any position that we are in. We must also know that we can use our leadership skills in the same situations. On the other hand we have also learned that leaders are people who have an impact on those that surround them. The main difference that separates these two roles is that management is a function that must be utilized in any type of business, and leadership is the relationship that the leader has with his followers, which in turn can motivate and energize the organization.
As Yukl (2010) indicates, such factors (e.g. personality, values and capacities) attributed to a leader. Normally it is widespread acknowledged that someone is born to be a lead...
As a growing debate, the question at hand is whether great leaders are born with specific leadership traits, or if one can be taught certain traits over time. According to (Wikipedia.com) the approach of listing leadership qualities, often termed "trait theory of leadership", assumes certain traits or characteristics will tend to lead to effective leadership. I believe that leadership traits such as honest, competent, initiative, inspiring, hardworking, intelligent, and the ability to lead the masses, are some of the leadership traits one should possess. Within this paper, I will examine the overall concept of leadership traits, while observing the traits that were, or can be associated with successful leaders.
According to Williams, 2014, “when companies look for employees who would be good managers, they look for individuals who have technical skills, human skills, conceptual skills and the motivation to manage,” (Williams, p. 14).
There is an endless list of skills that the managers should have in order to be effective, but the 4 basic skills that discussed by Robbins and Decenzo in their book are conceptual skills, interpersonal skills, technical skills (Katz 1974), and political skills (Pavett, Lau 1983). These skills will be discussed later in this essay together with their importance. Based on the above researches, a conclusion will be remarked in the end of the essay.
In today’s complex management environment, I believe that the mindset of a manger weigh the same as their views and attitude on the job. Certainly, Jonathan Gosling an established scholar and the director of the Centre for Leadership Studies at the University of Exeter provide an excellent view on the diverse talent requirements in effective management. The main issue identified by the author is the connection between leadership and management. Separation of management and leadership is impractical. However not all good leaders are good managers and vice versa. Gosling, and Mintzberg (2003), argues that management without leadership promotes uninspired behavior, which hinders business activities. On the other hand, leadership devoid of management results in disconnect of actions and ideas. I concur with the author’s argument on the relationship between management and leadership. I believe that good managers should be good leaders too. However, most organizations do not enjoy both the benefits of effective leadership and management. In particular, most organizations lack either of these ...
The trait leadership theories assume that people inherit certain abilities and traits that make them better suited for leadership than others (Stroup, 2004). The trait theories originated from an earlier impression called the “great man” theories pop...
In my opinion, there are some managerial roles that a manager needs to follow to become successful in the company. Depending on organizations these managerial roles changes and to be successful in business, every organization must assign right person for managerial roles. Finding a right person to a particular managerial role is really hard to do but there is another factor that we can consider here, which is the managerial skills. Managerial skills help a person to perform the managerial roles effectively. So by evaluating a person’s managerial skills we can identify whether he is suitable for particular managerial job or not. There is a company called Tata group, which is one of India’s biggest company, follows certain procedures which is called the Tata way, for dealing managers which includes hiring, training and assigning efficiently and effectively. This is reason why managerial job in the Tata group became my favorite job. This paper examines how this unique procedure for dealing managers make the Tata group successive and how can the study of organizational behavior help to replicate it and maybe even improve it.
...is & Thomas, (2002), Dotlich, (2005), Hartman & Harris (1992) and Maxwell, (1993). These studies reported that not only are leaders born and made, but also that genetics, parental influence, adverse life experiences and training and development all affect leadership development.
Trait theories are theories that consider personal qualities and characteristics that differentiate leaders from nonleaders." Early results aimed at confirming this theory were inconclusive. Many research studies were conducted and each identified key traits supposed to differentiate leaders from nonleaders. The problem is that they didn't get the same results, thus failing to discover common traits, which should have shown in each research study. When applying the Big Five Personality framework (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability and openness to experience) to the study and research of leadership traits, results were more encouraging. They showed that the most important trait for leaders was extraversion. Still, this founding sh...
Over the past hundred years management has continuously been evolving. There have been a wide range of approaches in how to deal with management or better yet how to improve management functions in our ever changing environment. From as early as 1100 B.C managers have been struggling with the same issues and problems that manager’s face today. Modern managers use many of the practices, principles, and techniques developed from earlier concepts and experiences.
Early analysis on leadership was supported the psychological focus of the day, that was of individuals having, attention was given to discovering these traits, usually by learning winning leaders. Underlying assumption that if people may even be found with these traits then they could also become great leaders. Trait theory has a “Great Man” Approach which assumes the leader is different from the average person in terms of personality traits such as intelligence, perseverance and ambition.
Leadership and management are two fundamental concepts which are involved in the effective management of organizations. Leadership in my opinion is a complex concept, which includes association of human qualities and the result of their activities. To be a great leader means not only following own visions, but also work towards company’s goals.