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Representation of women in horror
Representation of women in horror
Representation of women in horror
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Throughout the extensive history of cinema, particularly in its inception, women had been relegated to the roles of the damsel in distress, a character which usually was kidnapped and hoped to be rescue by the male hero. Other female archetypes in cinema are the seductress, also known as the femme fatale, a character who was aware of her beauty and mystery and would use those traits to manipulate her suitors into serving her agenda, seen throughout many noir films. Lastly, as the object of desire; in simplest terms, the female serves the role of merely a prize to appeal to the male protagonist, and by extension, the audience. For years, these three archetypes would reappear across genres, and continue appearances within modern cinema. However, …show more content…
This is reminiscent of films such as Nosferatu which display a similar shift in character with female protagonists, such as Nosferatu, as described in Psychological Reflections on Cinematic Terror: Jungian Archetypes in Horror Films, “It is the heroine who will be carrying the seed of vampirism throughout all of London. Yet it is also the heroine who proves to be the Count's undoing, keeping him by her side until well after the sun has risen, thereby destroying him and saving her husband and friends" (Iaccino …show more content…
Simon Abrams writes when critiquing the film, "Jay and her friends try to connect with each other physically, but only wind up realizing that, while their bonds are not skin-deep, they're also not
Many films, and sometimes film genres, are dismissed as being part of the cinema of escapism. This assumes that in times of particular social or economic hardship (often on a national or international level), people go to movies for the sole purpose of “getting away from it all.” While some films may follow this overall trend, it is important to note that it cannot be a generalization made for all films. During the Weimar era in Germany, the nation was in the midst of a national struggle on many fronts. As a people, Germans attempted to deal with their past (the problems during World War I as well as the consequences of their loss) and move toward the future (finding a solution for their economic struggles and defining themselves culturally and socially). This period saw a resurgence of the horror genre, this time adapted to the new medium of film. However, the way horror was portrayed via film is the interesting part: it drew specifically on the struggles of the nation to instill horror. This is an exact reversal of the idea of cinematic escapism, since many Weimar era horror films used relatable struggles in order to both entertain and terrify (in this case, existing concurrently as well as dependently on each other). One of the clearest examples of this is through the film Nosferatu, a cinematic retelling of Bram Stoker’s novel Dracula directed by F.W. Murnau. The budding horror genre of the Weimar era, as exemplified by Nosferatu, succeeded because it drew parallels to the German people’s collective post-World War I mindset, including references to the terrible nature of the war itself and the fearful prospect of how to move forward.
“Do you like scary movies?” purred a sinister voice over the telephone, and immediately Scream had marked itself out as something new in a tired genre. When it was released in 1996, the classic slasher franchises had all pretty much ran out of steam. Scream was different, it was a breath of fresh air: smart and self-referential, it reminded horror fans what they loved about the genre in the first place, and scared them silly at the same time.
This essay explores the blurring of gender roles within Bram Stoker’s Dracula and Angela Carter’s The Lady of the House of Love, focusing on the presentation of a sexually assertive female and its threat to the patriarchal society, and the duality of the female characters as they are presented as enticing and thrilling, but also dangerous and somewhat repulsive.
subject of social ostracism, and the New Woman, the advent of which was feared by the majority of the British Victorian patriarchy, was a prominent aspect of much mid-to-late Victorian era literature. Supplementary evidence to support the compelling Victorian era literary connection between the vampire and the New Woman can be extrapolated from the unique gender role standards that defined that socially complex era. As Catherine Siemann suggests in her essay, “Darkness Falls on the Endless Summer: Buffy as Gidget for the Fin de Siecle,” the Victorian New Woman’s “personal autonomy, economic independence and sexual self-determination led [her] to be seen as a threat, undermining the social order” (Wilcox and Lavery 124). In transforming New Woman-like literary characters into vampires, their punishment or destruction could be interpreted as a culturally acceptable way to metaphorically control the New Woman, thereby keeping the existing patriarchal domination unblemished and intact. Thus, literature offered the Victorian patriarchy a psychological defense against this perceived cultural “threat;” unsurprisingly, male authors were the ones responsible for a good portion of these texts.
portrayed as the “femme fatale” and also “mother,” the “seductress” and at the same time
In the film Double Indemnity (1944) film noir also portrayed the gender roles (femininity) introducing a charming woman who got her ways into men’s life leaving him devastated, confused etc. women with these qualities are often called femme fatale. Women in general have a larger corpus callusum, that helps them transfer data through the left and right hemispheres faster then men that made it easy for her to achieve her aim, also women in the other head have a more limbic brain
The women in Coppola’s film all seem to exhibit the sexuality of women, and are represented as lustful demons. Lucy Westenra (Sadie Frost) is one of the most sexualised characters, and in the film even before she was turned into a vampire, she is shown as a sex crazed fiend. Furthermore, the three vampire women at Dracula’s castle are also...
This depends on the location - is it a business mans office or an old
A girl runs frantically through the woods trying to escape an axe wielding villain. The defenseless victim suddenly trips and collapses to the ground. The villain laughs wickedly as he lifts the axe above his head. The girl releases a final scream as the weapon quickly ends her life, causing the audience to go silent as they watch the villain drag away the lifeless body. Death, blood, guts, suspense, screaming, and terror are all just a few things to expect when watching a modern day horror film. What is horror? Horror can be defined as an intense feeling of fear, shock, or disgust. (Wilson) The description of horror is not very pleasant, but for some reason horror films are extremely popular. Why is this so? People are addicted to the synthetic feeling of being terrified.
Sultry, sexual, seductive, lethal—all of these are elements that make up the femme fatale character, a female character type found in many modern films. Defined as a ruthless siren who utilizes her sexuality to lure her unsuspecting male victim into a world of sinful desire for her own benefit, the femme fatale character has become increasingly popular since the film noir movement in the 1940s (Walker-Morrison 25). These temptresses rely on their sexuality and their cunning abilities to achieve their ultimate goals, paying little attention to the heartache and destruction they cause in the process. Perhaps the two finest examples of these sexy but dangerous characters are the sultry Phyllis Dietrichson in the 1944 film noir
What are the main roles that female actresses typically portray in horror films? Maggie Freleng, an editor of VitaminW, a website that contributes toward the female empowerment movement, expresses her belief that women are cast in “poor and stereotypical representation of women in the horror genre.” Some roles that many women portray that are seen as stereotypical is the sexually promiscuous women and the saved virgin, evil demon seductress, the overly liberated woman, and the most common role the damsel in distress. The possible reason that women are cast with these roles is because of the belief that women are seen as too dimwitted, overemotional, uncoordinated, weak, and incompetent to survive in a situation much like those in horror films. Anne T. Donahue, an author of Women in Horror: The Revenge an article in The Guardian verifies the belief of the females portrayed as the damsel in distress stereotype with the statement, “We see them [women] waiting for a man to save them, we see them running, bloodied and terrified, we see them tied and cut up,
When women are placed in a story they are normally under the domination or control of
The hero plays a knightly role that must protect the goodness and purity that the damsel represents (O’Pry-Reynolds 1). The damsel in distress is the “ reason for the hero to be heroic”, so in a way, they both rely on each other (O’Pry-Reynolds). However, in some literature there is no strict female role that is strictly seen as a damsel in distress. For example, the epic poem, Beowulf, does not have a female that is strictly seen in that perspective.
Feminism is a movement that supports women equality within society. In relation to film, feminism is what pushes the equal representation of females in mainstream films. Laura Mulvey is a feminist theorist that is famous for touching on this particular issue of how men and women are represented in movies. Through her studies, she discovered that many films were portraying men and women very differently from reality. She came up with a theory that best described why there is such as huge misrepresentation of the social status quos of male and female characters. She believed that mainstream film is used to maintain the status quo and prevent the realization of gender equality. This is why films are continuously following the old tradition that males are dominant and females are submissive. This is the ideology that is always present when we watch a movie. This is evident in the films from the past but also currently. It is as if the film industry is still catering to the male viewers of each generation in the same way. Laura Mulvey points out that women are constantly being seen as sexual objects, whether it is the outfits they wear or do not wear or the way they behave, or secondary characters with no symbolic cause. She states that, “in traditional exhibitionist role women are simultaneously looked at and displayed, with their appearance coded for strong visual and erotic impact so that they can be said to connote it-be-looked-at-ness.”(Mulvey pg. 715). Thus, women are nevertheless displayed as nothing more than passive objects for the viewing pleasure of the audience. Mulvey also points out through her research that in every mainstream movie, there is ...
Women have made progress in the film industry in terms of the type of role they play in action films, although they are still portrayed as sex objects. The beginning of “a new type of female character” (Hirschman, 1993, pg. 41-47) in the world of action films began in 1976 with Sigourney Weaver, who played the leading role in the blockbuster film ‘Aliens’ as Lt. Ellen Ripley. She was the captain of her own spaceship, plus she was the one who gave out all the orders. Until then, men had always been the ones giving the orders; to see a woman in that type of role was outlandish. This was an astonishing change for the American industry of film. Sometime later, in 1984, Linda Hamilton starred in ‘The Terminator’, a film where she was not the leading character, but a strong female character as Sarah Connor. She had a combination of masculine and feminine qualities as “an androgynous superwoman, resourceful, competent and courageous, while at the same time caring, sensitive and intuitive” (Hirschman, 1993, pg. 41-47). These changes made in action films for female’s roles stirred up a lot of excitement in the “Western society” (Starlet, 2007). The demand for strong female characters in action films grew to a new high when Angelina Jolie starred in ‘Tomb Raider’ in 2001 and then in the sequel, ‘Tomb Raider II: The Cradle of Life’ in 2003 as Lara Croft. Her strong female character was not only masculine, but was also portrayed as a sex object. Most often, strong women in these types of films tend to fight without even gaining a mark. At the end of each fight, her hair and makeup would always be perfect. The female characters in these action films, whether their role was as the lead character or a supporting character, had similar aspects. I...