Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Chapter 4 analysis of financial statement
Chapter 4 analysis of financial statement
Financial statement analysis assignment
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Chapter 4 analysis of financial statement
Apple Inc: Financial Analysis Problem 1: Liquidity Analysis: Liquidty Ratios are used to judge short term solvency of the company as if it have sufficient working capital to pay off its short term obligation. Generally two measures of Liquidity Ratios are used by analyst to adjudge the liquidity position of the company: • Current Ratio • Quick Ratio/Acid Test Ratio 1) Current Ratio: Calculated as ratio of Current Asset and Current liability, this liquidity ratio is considered to be true indicator of a firm’s liquidity. Current Ratio: Current Assets/ Current Liabilities 2011 2012 2013 Current Ratio 1.608438 1.495849 1.678639 2) Quick Ratio: A more stringent measure of liquidty assessment, quick ratio is calculated as ratio of Current Assets less Inventory to Current Liabilities. Quick Ratio: (Current Assets – Inventory)/ Current Liabilities 2011 2012 2013 Quick Ratio 1.580694 1.475326 1.678639 Summary: Refering to above liquidity analysis of Apple Inc. It can be easily infered that the company went into a liquidity trap during 2012 with falling current ratio and quick ratio providing evidence for it. However, the company improved its liquidity psoition during 2013 when the current ratio increased from 1.49 to 1.68 and quick ratio increasing from 1.47 to 1.67. Another important point to note was there is a very negligible difference between current ratio and quick ratio which means that inventory accounts for a very small portion of current assets. Problem 2: Please highlight that refering to the financial statements of Apple Inc, we found that the company has total bond outstanding worth $17 Billion. Following is the detailed description of bonds issued by Apple Inc: (MorningStar Analyst Team) Maturity Date Amount Credit Quality Price Coupon % Coupon Type Callable Rule 144 A Yield to Maturity% 5/3/2023 5,500.00 --- 90.1 2.4 Fixed No No 3.67 5/3/2018 4,000.00 --- 97 1 Fixed No No 1.72 5/4/2043 3,000.00 --- 83.2 3.85 Fixed No No 4.94 5/3/2018 2,000.00 --- 99.3 0 FRN No No --- 5/3/2016 1,500.00 --- 99.6 0.45 Fixed No No 0.61 5/3/2016 1,000.00 --- 99.8 0 FRN No No --- Problem 3: No bond issue of Apple Inc has experienced change in Yield to Maturity during last one year. Problem 4: Refering to the data issued by Apple Inc, the company has no bond issue with call option embedded with it. Call option is an option for the issuers of the bond which allows them to redeem the bond before maturity. Also there is no provision made for sinking funds. Problem 5: Refering to Bond issued by Apple Inc with price of $99.3 and assuming that with the maturity of 1 year, the bond will have Yield to Maturity of 8%, in such case the value of bond after one year will be: Future Value= Bond Value(1+ YTM)number of years*2 = 99.3* (1+(.08/2))1*2 =99.3/(1+.04)2 =$107.40 Thus, the Future Value of bond will be $107.40. The difference between present value and future value after one year is simply the interest amount that will be earned by the investor during one year of holding the bond.
Suppliers are mostly concerned with a company 's ability to pay on their liabilities. Therefore, the current ratio and the quick ratio are both looked at by suppliers. The current ratio takes a company’s current assets and divides that by the company’s current liabilities. This number is
Net working capital represents organization’s operating liquidity. In order to compute the net working capital, total current assets are divided from total current liabilities. When there is sufficient excess of current assets over current liabilities, an organization might be considered sufficiently liquid. Another ratio that helps in assessing the operating liquidity of as company is a current ratio. The ratio is calculated by dividing the total current assets over total current liabilities. When the current ratio is high, the organization has enough of current assets to pay for the liabilities. Yet, another mean of calculating the organization’s debt-paying ability is the debt ratio. To calculate the ratio, total liabilities are divided by total assets. The computation gives information on what proportion of organization’s assets is financed by a debt, and what is the entity’s ability to pay for current and long term liabilities. Lower debt ratio is better, because the low liabilities require low debt payments. To be able to lend money, an organization’s current ratio has to fall above a certain level, also the debt ratio cannot rise above a certain threshold. Otherwise, the entity will not be able to lend money or will have to pay high penalties. The following steps can be undertaken by a company to keep the debt ratio within normal
The Current Ratio is calculated by taking the current debt and dividing it by the current liabilities. It is the measurement on how a company can meet its short term liabilities with liquid assets (Loth, Rihar, 2015a).A higher ratio indicates favorable activity. A company should be able to meet it responsibilities with its
Quick Ratio – Constant grow for the last three years. From 3.56 in 2001 to 3.76 in 2002 to 4.17 in 2003. The reason of grow is constant increase in Current Assets.
Overall, Horizontal analysis and financial ratios are essential factors that businesses use to monitor its liquidity. Therefore, in order to improve Apple’s ratios and profitability, the company needs to implement a strategy to increase the company’s liquidity. Business owners or managers should monitor current ratio and acid test ratio as these ratios help us to ensure the company has the proper liquid assets to pay current liabilities, to stay in operations and to expand the company. As we noted in our acid test ratio and current ratio for the company, we show a lower ratio for acid test ratio than the current ratio, which means that the company’s current assets rely on inventory. Therefore, the company needs to convert old inventory into
Apple Inc.’s fundamental analysis includes objective, plan of action, market, and competing technology, and its governmental and operational traits which will be discussed in this section. They are as follows:
By taking into account only the most liquid assets, ratio 1.0 in 2013 and 2012, which increased by a small margin 0.2 from 2011, indicates that company has strong liquidity position.
In regards to the corporation’s balance sheet, it is necessary to place an importance on liquidity ratios to demonstrate the company’s ability to pay its short term obligations such as accounts payable and notes that have a duration of less than one year. These commonly used liquidity ratios include the current ratio, quick ratio, and cash ratio. All three ratios are used to measure the liquidity of a company or business. The current ratio is used to indicate a business’s ability to meet maturing obligations. The quick ratio is used to indicate the company’s ability to pay off debt. Finally the cash ratio is used to measure the amount of capital as well short term counterparts a business has over its current liabilities.
In the late 1990s, with the release of Windows, Apple was placed on the right track. Apple released its’ 20th Anniversary Macintosh in 1997 which marked the beginning of Apple’s return (Crofford, 2011). The next year, Apple released the IMac, which was a highly received by the public. Apple reported over $80 billion in cash on its’ last Form 10-K filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Emerson, 2011). Today Apple produces several different products including IPhone...
In 2007, after thirty years, the organization changed its name from Apple Computer to Apple Inc., this was a significant move because the organization became more independent, and it was no longer known as a vendor to Macintosh personal computer line (Yoffie & Slind, 2008). This strategic move paid off; a year and half later, Apple Inc.’s third quarter net profit of $1.07 billion on a $7.46 billion in revenue (Yoffie & Slind, 2008).
The current ratio declined from 2011 to 2012 but then improved from 2012 to 2013. The quick ratio declined from 2011 to 2012, but also improved from 2012 to 2013. The cash ratio improved from 2011 to 2012 and also from 2012 to 2013 (Walt Disney Co. (DIS) | Liquidity).
Ratios traditionally measure the most important factors such as liquidity, solvency and profitability, as well as other measures of solvency. Different studies have found various ratios to be the most efficient indicators of solvency. Studies of ratio analysis began in the 1930’s, with several studies of the concluding that firms with the potential to file bankruptcy all exhibited different ratios than those companies that were financially sound.
Apple Inc. was established by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak on April 1, 1976 as a computer designer, developer and seller company. However, the company shifted its focus from only personal computer to include other consumer electronics such as portable media player and mobile phone in 2007. Apple Inc becomes one of the most popular makers in its field since it seems that its popularity has increased according to a report on www.statista.com that Apple Inc’s products sales was generally increasing throughout the first quarter of 2006 to the first quarter of 2014. On the one hand, it has increased its revenue from about 14 billion US dollars to more than 170 billion US dollars in 2013. All in all, the company is highly successful corresponding to its products’ development and their sales growth in world’s market.
However, it is a bond that sold at discount below par. Thus, it is providing compensation to the bondholder in the form of capital appreciation. A zero coupon bond is a bond that makes single payment at its maturity. Examples for zero coupon bonds include Malaysian Treasury Bills (MTB).
volatility can work to your advantage too, because it is possible that your bond could be worth