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Apollo 13 research essay
Apollo 13 research essay
Apollo 13 research essay
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Apollo 13 (AS-508): Houston, we have a problem.
The Apollo 13 mission was launched at 2:13 p.m. EST, April 11, 1970 from launch complex 39A at Kennedy Space Center. The space vehicle crew consisted of
James A. Lovell, Jr. commander, John L. Swigert, Jr., command module pilot and
Fred W. Haise, Jr. lunar module pilot.
The Apollo 13 Mission was planned as a lunar landing mission but was aborted en route to the moon after about 56 hours of flight due to loss of service module cryogenic oxygen and consequent loss of capability to generate electrical power, to provide oxygen and to produce water.
Spacecraft systems performance was nominal until the fans in cryogenic oxygen tank 2 were turned on at 55:53:18 ground elapsed time (GET). About 2 seconds after energizing the fan circuit, a short was indicated in the current from fuel cell 3, which was supplying power to cryogenic oxygen tank 2 fans.
Within several additional seconds, two other shorted conditions occurred.
Electrical shorts in the fan circuit ignited the wire insulation, causing temperature and pressure to increase within cryogenic oxygen tank 2. When pressure reached the cryogenic oxygen tank 2 relief valve full-flow conditions of 1008 psi, the pressure began decreasing for about 9 seconds, at which time the relief valve probably reseated, causing the pressure to rise again momentarily. About a quarter of a second later, a vibration disturbance was noted on the command module accelerometers.
The next series of events occurred within a fraction of a second between the accelerometer disturbances and the data loss. A tank line burst, because of heat, in the vacuum jacket pressurizing the annulus and, in turn, causing the blow-out plug on the vacuum jacket to rupture. Some mechanism in bay 4 combined with the oxygen buildup in that bay to cause a rapid pressure rise which resulted in separation of the outer panel. The panel struck one of the dishes of the high-gain antenna. The panel separation shock closed the fuel cell 1 and 3 oxygen reactant shut-off valves and several propellant and helium isolation valves in the reaction control system. Data were lost for about 1.8 seconds as the high-gain antenna switched from narrow beam to wide beam, because of the antenna being hit and damaged.
As a result of these occurrences, the CM was powered down and the LM was configured to supply the necessary power and other consumables.
The CSM was powered down at approximately 58:40 GET. The surge tank and repressurization package were isolated with approximately 860 psi residual pressure (approx. 6.5 lbs of oxygen total). The primary water glycol system was
...ause it was the mission that NASA was able to put the first man up onto the moon. Neil Armstrong was the pilot of the Apollo 11 flight. There was a special shuttle that was attached to the spaceship; it was called the Eagle. The Eagle was designed to transport some crew members down to the moon. Armstrong was responsible for driving and landing the shuttle safely down to the moon. While on his way down to the moon, Armstrong realized that he was starting to run out of fuel. Thankfully, Armstrong did have enough to land on the moon and make it back up to the spaceship. When the Eagle was leaving the spaceship for the first time up in space, it wasn't completely depressurized so there was something like a gas bubble come from the shuttle as it was on its way to the moon. The gas bubble moved the shuttle off course and the Eagle actually landed four miles off course.
The Space Race was a 20th century competition between the soviet union And the United States for supremacy in spaceflight ability. The launch date for apollo 13 was originally in March of 1970 but later the launch date switched to april. During one of the countdown demonstrations the Kennedy Space Center encountered problems with the oxygen tanks in the service module. When the apollo 13 mission took off their main goal was to land in the Fra Mauro area on the moon. An explosion in one of the oxygen tanks crippled the spacecraft during the flight and the crew were forced to orbit the moon and return to earth without landing. The Apollo 13 mission was launched on April 11th in the year 1970. For the first few days of the flight the crew ran into a couple minor accidents, but Apollo 13 was looking like the smoothest flight of the program. They aborted the mission after 56 hours of flight due to an explosion in the oxygen tanks. “At 5 ½ minutes after liftoff John Swigert, Fred Haise and James Lovell felt a little vibration then the center engine of the S-II stage shut down two minutes early. This caused the remaining 4 engines to burn 34 seconds longer than planned, and the S-IVB third stage had to burn nine seconds longer to put Apollo 13 in orbit.” (nasa.gov) At 55 hours and 46 minutes the crew was finishing a live tv broadcast showing how well they were doing and how they comfortably lived.
The purpose of writing this paper is to identify and evaluate the developmental themes which are shown in the Apollo 13 movie. It will reflect on how the themes is related to Developmental Theories and its implications for Counselors for setting counseling goals and intervention. In addition, the reflection of developmental themes and theories and its implications for counselors has also been covered. This paper has been divided into five major parts;
The Epic of Gilgamesh introduces us to the Mesopotamian culture, where citizens believe they should live in a just society, women have power, and people feel that their ideal death would be in an honorable manner. (####) The story of
Bill Anders, Jim Lovell and Frank Bormann will possibly never be recognized as great theologians, yet their extraordinary act, demonstrated a profound validation of how our vocations can glorify God. In 1969, the Apollo 8 Mission was the most watched television broadcast, these three astronauts, read in turn from the Book of Genesis as they orbited the moon. Bill Anders began, "We are now approaching lunar sunrise, and for all the people back on Earth, the crew of Apollo 8 has a message that we would like to send to you. ‘In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.’” Each astronaut then continued through the story of creation finishing the broadcast with “and God saw that it was good.”
Gilgamesh thinks he has everything that he wants in life until the gods send down his true love, Enkidu. Before meeting Enkidu, Gilgamesh was having fun ruling his city in a very arrogant manner. For example, "Gilgamesh was a tyrant to his people" (15). He would push his people half to death working on building city walls and fortresses. He would go "into the marketplace to the family house to sleep with the virgins" (17). When Gilgamesh had the dre...
The Epic of Gilgamesh is the greatest text of Mesopotamia and one of the earliest pieces of world literature. Gilgamesh quest for immortality explores human concerns about death, friendship, nature, civilization, power, violence, travel adventures, homecoming, love and sexuality. (pg. 95) “The Gilgamesh of the epic is an awe-inspiring, sparkling hero, but at first also the epitome of a bad ruler: arrogant, oppressive, and brutal.” (pg.96) Gilgamesh is 2/3 god because of his superhuman strength and endurance; he is 1/3 human because of his mortality. His epitome of a bad ruler will cause the gods to give consequences to his actions.
How would you feel if you were on the Apollo 13 ship during the explosion? It would be pretty scary right. They faced many problems. Apollo 13 was a successful failure because it was a mission to the moon, they overcame many challenges, and surviving the free fall to Earth.
"10,9, ignition sequence start, 6,5,4,3,2,1, zero. All engines running. Liftoff! We have a liftoff! Thirty-two minutes past the hour. Liftoff on Apollo 11!" (Apollo 1) It all began with the emotions that the new television brought to the average family. The television was not popular until the 1950s (before). The tv was not so popular because of the price this tehnology had in the 1950s. As time passed on it began to get cheaper and cheaper, obviously this made it more affordable for family to obtain.
The epic poem “Epic of Gilgamesh” is about Gilgamesh, a prideful king that acts like a tyrant to his people, faces problems as the Gods try to kill him, and, tries to gain immortality after seeing his friend Enkidu die. First, one should know Gilgamesh doesn’t value his people or his kingdom(Sandars). In my opinion, heroes should be grateful for their friends,allies,and what they have. Furthermore, heroes should not be so prideful like Gilgamesh and be rude to the people he rules(Sandars). Therefore, the hero’s journey teaches us the lesson that excessive pride is bad because it makes you act selfish and love only yourself when you should care for others especially if you are a king or ruler.
In this novel, a young girl named Tita who faces many obstacles along her entire life to marry the love of her life, Pedro, but can never have due to a family tradition of the youngest daughter not marrying but taking care of her mother until the day she dies. Tita is only able to express herself when she cooks. Through magical realism, Esquivel presents the profound emotions that the characters feel in this passion and romance story.
Women are known to be very delicate, emotional and passive individuals. So to effectively achieve as FCP’s, they must be able to demonstrate these skills successfully to participate in raunch culture. They have to learn how to adopt these styles because it is something totally different from what they [women] are used to be doing. Women must prove their skills by executing them. According to Levy, “Raunch provides a special opportunity for a woman who wants to prove her mettle. It’s in fashion […], so producing it or participating in it is a way both to flaunt your coolness and to mark yourself as different, tougher, looser, funnier—a new sort of loophole woman who is ‘not like other women,’ who is instead ‘like a man’,” (269). So in order to participate in raunch, women have to adopt the stereotypes men are known to be stereotyped as by carrying out the known manners of their culture with the form of fashion to show that they can be tough and that they are distinct. While conforming to those styles, they also have to enjoy looking and making comments about what they think. According to Levy, “to really be like a man, FCP’s have to enjoy looking at those women, too,” (270). And also, if they, “are going to act ‘like a man,’ there has to be an inherent manliness to which they can
While reading the list of Gilgamesh’s shortcomings and major character flaws, we find he lords over the city, “like a wild bull, his head thrust high.” This tells me, Gilgamesh is a brute with an extreme ego and sense of entitlement. Tablet 1 also tells us that Gilgamesh is overly aggressive and hard on his men and that he would constantly rage. It seems he demands compliance out of fear. The most disturbing of flaws, is his disrespect and violation of the females in his city. By taking their daughters, not only does Gilgamesh violate the relationship between the men that fight for him, but he violates the sanctity of marriage and casts a dark cloud over any family planning a wedding. I can only imagine the heaviness of impending doom as exchanging vows means Gilgamesh will impose his rule of first rite. These actions are not those of a hero, yet we are to believe Gilgamesh, is in fact a
King Gilgamesh is the epitome of an egotistical, power hungry, legacy craving King that perfectly resembles the formidable power held by a ruler in ancient Mesopotamian society. The thirst for kingly domain is shown in Tablet 1, lines 167-174, in which emphasize the harshness of Gilgamesh as a ruler shown through the eyes of his people. He dominates them by unwavering
The Epic Gilgamesh has been around for years. We all know the basics with Gilgamesh and his fight to grow and live a one of a kind life. But what few do not know is the insecurities Gilgamesh faced. Some argue that Gilgamesh was a perfect God. He was the insecure bully on campus, by taking control of Uruk, he had no respect among his peers, and he was man that no one wanted to be. Others argue that Gilgamesh was a scared God; his fear is what made him more and more human throughout his life span. Most readers over look his flaw while reading, but when carefully examining the poem, I have found that there is explicit evidence that shows that Gilgamesh was one of the most insecure characters in the poem. During the course of the poem, Gilgamesh