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Role of women Effects of World War 1
Role of women Effects of World War 1
Impact of the First World War
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The First World War presented European women with ample opportunity to step up and demonstrate their strength; however men of this era had conflicting opinions of how capable women were to take on a man’s occupation. Therefore, it was necessary for women to prove their abilities and destroy the widespread belief of their stupidity and ignorance.
To begin, it was during this era of World War 1 and directly after this that women were able to prove themselves as vital members of the economy and society of Europe. In Document 1, a picture depicts the harsh patriarchal society that women were forced to change by showing a woman being ignored by a man. The purpose of this photo of a female figure arguing that women were strong enough to save men
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The anti feminist point of view can be seen in Document 5. This document shows a letter from a british soldier -- Private G.F. Wilby -- to his wife in which he forbids her from educating herself or applying for a man’s position. The perspective of Wilby is so against women because he believes that an advance in his wife's career means she won’t be girly enough anymore. This absurd way of thinking carried over to many other men’s lives too. For example, the author of Document 2 diminishes women's’ jobs throughout the entirety of his letter. However, the overarching intent of this letter is to make sure women do not take on important jobs during the war because they are only fit to being mothers and wives. Finally, Document 7 shows the percentage of women in the workforce over a number of years. These statistics were polled directly before, during, and after World War I in France. As expected, there is a heightened number during the war, but the number drops lower after the war than it was before the war. This unpredicted decline can be blamed on the incredible animosity men have for any advance for
During the time of 1940-1945 a big whole opened up in the industrial labor force because of the men enlisting. World War II was a hard time for the United States and knowing that it would be hard on their work force, they realized they needed the woman to do their part and help in any way they can. Whether it is in the armed forces or at home the women showed they could help out. In the United States armed forces about 350,000 women served at home and abroad. The woman’s work force in the United States increased from 27 percent to nearly 37percent, and by 1945 nearly one out of every four married woman worked outside the home. This paper will show the way the United States got the woman into these positions was through propaganda from
Before World War I, equality for woman and men were very unfair. Woman weren’t even legally “persons”; they weren’t allowed to join parliament or the senate because they weren’t legally “persons”, therefore these jobs were occupied by men only. During World War I and World War II, many men had left for war, thus meaning there were many job openings that needed to be occupied as soon as possible, women then began to take on stereotypical male jobs which men thought women couldn’t do or couldn’t do as well. Women showed their capabilities and realized they shouldn’t be considered less than men. In retaliation of not being considered “persons”, women decided to take action.
The film titled, “The Life and Times of Rosie the Riveter”, looks at the roles of women during and after World War II within the U.S. The film interviews five women who had experienced the World War II effects in the U.S, two who were Caucasian and three who were African American. These five women, who were among the millions of women recruited into skilled male-oriented jobs during World War II, shared insight into how women were treated, viewed and mainly controlled. Along with the interviews are clips from U.S. government propaganda films, news reports from the media, March of Time films, and newspaper stories, all depicting how women are to take "the men’s" places to keep up with industrial production, while reassured that their duties were fulfilling the patriotic and feminine role. After the war the government and media had changed their message as women were to resume the role of the housewife, maid and mother to stay out of the way of returning soldiers. Thus the patriotic and feminine role was nothing but a mystified tactic the government used to maintain the American economic structure during the world war period. It is the contention of this paper to explore how several groups of women were treated as mindless individuals that could be controlled and disposed of through the government arranging social institutions, media manipulation and propaganda, and assumptions behind women’s tendencies which forced “Rosie the Riveter” to become a male dominated concept.
Through the 20th century, the communist movement advocated greatly for women's’ rights. Despite this, women still struggled for equality.
The events of World War II have established a new public perspective on women. Through women’s accomplishments, they justified females were capable of achieving high standards that existed once as only attainable by men. Once vulnerable to prejudices, they’ve given an opportunity for all to comprehend there can be a life when the populaces aren’t segregated by race or gender. Women have rehabilitated the faded thought of their rights and responsibilities, bringing history closer to a more righteous and responsible dawn.
The labor shortage that occurred as men entered the military propelled a large increase in women’s entrance into employment during the war. Men's return to the civilian workforce at the end of the war caused the sudden drop to prewar levels. The cause of the sudden decline during post-war years of women in the paid workforce is unclear. Many questions are left unanswered: What brought women into the war industry, and what caused them to leave?
When all the men were across the ocean fighting a war for world peace, the home front soon found itself in a shortage for workers. Before the war, women mostly depended on men for financial support. But with so many gone to battle, women had to go to work to support themselves. With patriotic spirit, women one by one stepped up to do a man's work with little pay, respect or recognition. Labor shortages provided a variety of jobs for women, who became street car conductors, railroad workers, and shipbuilders. Some women took over the farms, monitoring the crops and harvesting and taking care of livestock. Women, who had young children with nobody to help them, did what they could do to help too. They made such things for the soldiers overseas, such as flannel shirts, socks and scarves.
During the Great War and the huge amount of men that were deployed created the need to employ women in hospitals, factories, and offices. When the war ended the women would return home or do more traditional jobs such as teaching or shop work. “Also in the 1920s the number of women working raised by fifty percent.” They usually didn’t work if they were married because they were still sticking to the role of being stay at home moms while the husband worked and took care of the family financially. But among the single women there was a huge increase in employment. “Women were still not getting payed near as equally as men and were expected to quit their jobs if they married or pregnant.” Although women were still not getting payed as equally it was still a huge change for the women's
“The War led to a dramatic rise in the number of women working in the United States; from 10.8 million in March, 1941, to more than 18 million in August, 1944…” (Miller). Although the United States couldn’t have been as successful in the war without their efforts, most of
The involvement in the war significantly expanded the citizenship of American women in many ways. Before World War 2, women partook in “traditional women” duties like the following: sewing, typing, cooking, or child sitting. Once America entered World War 2, women realized that the war opened new doors for roles, responsibilities, and opportunities. World War 2 not only changed the type of work women did, but also the volume at which they did it. The departure of soldiers and everyday working men left a large gap in the labor force which created vast opportunities for women.
When the war ended, men returned home for their jobs and the women occupying them were pushed out (Danzer 592). Recognition for their contribution was noted, but the female image was still far from being viewed as equal to men in the workforce, and especially combat (Danzer 592). The female experience proves that WWII was an era of
In the North many women took on a new financial responsibility. “Despite the emphasis before the war on men’s financial responsibilities and breadwinning capabilities, the war increasingly compelled an acknowledgement of women’s economic contribution as men had to surrender certain financial responsibilities.” Many women turned to the government in hopes of finding employment and fair wages to support their families. Women took on various positions throughout the war. Some worked in rural positions producing foods and generating surpluses.
Before the 1940s, society viewed women as weak and incapable of performing the strenuous tasks that men took on. However, in 1941, the regard of women changed as millions of American men marched off to the battlefields. Prior to the war, women devoted their lives to service inside the home, being seen as nothing more than domesticated housewives. The involvement of America, in World War II, created significant opportunities for women. Women’s roles drastically changed when they took charge by filling the positions that men were unable to during wartime.
Women now did important jobs to help the men which transformed gender relations for many countries after the war (“Origins and Impact of World War I.”). Many women worked in factories producing weapons for the war. This was a dangerous yet important job that caused many to die from the weapons they were making malfunctioning
Women’s rights have been an ongoing argument since the birth of man; throughout the centuries women's rights have changed a lot, from having to stay at home to now being able to work and vote. World War 2 was devastating in many ways but it did help with women's rights and how men viewed women, the question what is women's rights has had many different answers over the years, some being reasonable others being just outrageous. The three main issues that will be included in this essay will be: what were women’s rights before World War 2, how did World War 2 impact women’s rights and what are women's rights now? What were women’s rights before World War 2?