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Australian national identity essay
What is the anzac legend
Australian national identity essay
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2.Traditional values
2.1. The Anzac Legend
The creation of Australian identity in the nation’s culture appears to be considerably formed by its continual engagement with the Anzac legend. Australians as a community recognize themselves with the legend of the Anzac ‘digger’ who are known to have unique traits such as mate ship, egalitarianism and dominant conceptions of the bush and war. The Anzac legend connects with traditional manhood signifiers of Australian identity such as the iconic bushman. According to Brant these legends have traits of “mateship, bravery and humour”. (N.Bryant, 2009) These men are symbolised in the more recent images of Crocodile Dundee and Steve Irwin, an image that Australians still to this day call upon when
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According to La’Brooy, Australians are known to be “blonde, blue-eyed and fair-skinned coloured” (M.La'Brooye, 2009). This stereotype does exist unquestionably, however this image is far from what many Australian individuals can be categorized as today. In ‘Stretching the prototype’, Duncan explores the image of the stereotypical Australian, and claims that in more recent times, Australians have adopted a more “urban image”. (Duncan, 2004). Duncan furthers his ideas explaining that most Australians take a surprising approach to Australian Identity, often appreciating and embracing the stereotypical perception of Australian person’s characteristics. Demographic Changes in Australian culture have impacted the conventional image of a proportion of the Australian population, as an increase in non-European immigration, mostly from Asia and the Middle East has changed the balance from a formerly British dominated population. The depiction of an average Australian could be a vibrant mix of different cultures. Therefore, the aspect of appearance cannot be considered when exploring what it means to be Australian. It may not be the stereotypical suntanned blonde, nonetheless the physical appearance of an Australian individual cannot define true Australian …show more content…
Most of our understanding of the Australian identity has been shaped by the worlds misleading perception of the Australian character and the impact of significant history events, with limited documentation on how everyday Australians understand their national identity. This report found that the Australian identity encompasses a broad set of shared understandings including equality of opportunity and the values of mateship and egalitarianism brought on by iconic Australian concepts such as the Anzac legend. As well, this study found that, with evidence, because of all the changes in Australian culture, because of the contradictions involved in the Australian image, individuals cannot recognize themselves in terms of a unifying essence. Duncan approves with this statement, claiming that because of the diversity of Australia’s population “It does not make sense” (Duncan, 2004) to describe what it means to be Australian, explaining that regardless of birthplace or characteristics, Australian people appear to share and approve a sense of national
The 2014 Walkley Award winning documentary, "Cronulla Riots: the day that shocked the nation" reveals to us a whole new side of Aussie culture. No more she’ll be right, no more fair go and sadly no more fair dinkum. The doco proved to all of us (or is it just me?) that the Australian identity isn’t really what we believe it to be. After viewing this documentary
Then it was the outback pioneer, battling the bush to build a new nation prior to the First World War. The Anzac legend – bold and ferocious males, unwilling to bow to military discipline, never flinched in battle defined the evolution of the image of Australian masculinity. Professor Manning Clark in his opus A History of Australia imaged the bronzed and noble Anzac as males involved in sex orgies, having violent scuffles, and in Egypt burned belongings of local people, brawled, got drunk and rioted and patronised brothels. Hero and larrikin, ratbag and rebel, the Anzacs ... ...
Courageous. Mateship. Loyalty. Wild. These are typical words Australians would use to define themselves.
The ANZAC Legend ANZAC stands for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps. The soldiers in those forces quickly became known as ANZACS, and the pride they soon took in that name endures to this day. The ANZAC legend began with the landing at Gallipoli on April 25 1915, signaling the start of the disastrous Dardanelles campaign on the Turk Peninsula. This campaign saw thousands of ANZAC fatalities before its conclusion in January 1916. Significantly, the ANZAC legend is the result of a devastating loss, rather than a great victory.
stage for the development of Australian cultural identity and the values, attitudes and beliefs of
Good morning, Ms Dowdeswell and 9b, today let us have a look at how much have contemporary historians challenged the ANZAC legend, my hypothesis is some contemporary historians do challenge the ANZAC legend to a great extent. Wait, what is ANZAC? ANZAC is the acronym formed from the initial letters of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps. This was the formation in which Australian and New Zealand soldiers in Egypt were grouped before the landing on Gallipoli in April 1915. Everything started with WWI. But, how WWI began? Well, the direct cause of WWI was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand at Sarajevo on 28 June 1914. However, historians feel Militarism (Main),Alliances, Imperialism and Nationalism are the main factors which contributed to the rivalry between the Great powers that allowed war on such a wide-scale to break out. As we know during WWI, Europe was divided into two alliances — Triple Entente (Britain, Russia and France) and
The bush and its unique landscape was something that distinguished Australia from the European sceneries familiar to many new immigrants. Australians romanticized the bush in their attempt to establish self – identity.
During this time more steps were taken to develop a legend by giving the troops a form of National Identity and calling them The Anzacs. We know now that it is now a part of Australia’s cultural identity and origin on the battlefield.
The Gallipoli campaign was a military disaster but it is still one of the most important conflicts in which Australia was involved. On 25th April 1915 between 4:30 and 6:30 am the Gallipoli Peninsula was invaded by British, Australian and New Zealand forces. This was to start the long, hard weeks in which the troops were fighting for ground that the enemy controlled in Turkey. They were attempting to gain a supply route to Russia to aid them in repelling the German and Turkish soldiers from their country. I will be discussing the willingness of Australians to volunteer for the war effort and the love and respect they had for their Mother Country, England. I will also discuss how the young, naive soldiers arrived at war not knowing what warfare entailed. They were shocked by the conditions and casualties. I will also discuss the bravery that was shown by the ANZACS in the most dangerous conditions. I will conclude with my reasons of why the Gallipoli campaign holds such value and importance in Australian history and ideology.
Australia is a relatively young country; only becoming a unified nation in 1901 (Commonwealth of Australia, 2012). A young country is no different from a young person; identity is an issue. Questions of who am I and where do I fit in the world are asked, and unfortunately not often answered until a tragedy occurs. National identity is a sense of a nation and its people as a connected whole. This feeling of cohesiveness can be shaped by many events in a nation’s history but none more so than war. War is a stressful, traumatic affair that changes forever, not only the people that go to it but the nation as a whole. Many consider the Great War Australia’s tragedy where we became a nation (Bollard, 2013) with our own modern identity.
...at these several events in our nation’s history have demoralised our reputation to other countries globally. To make us known as a better country to other nations, we’ve completely abolished the White Australia Policy, gave back the aborigines their freedoms and we were also the first country in the world to give women rights. Australia today in present day is now one of the most multicultural societies on Earth, and we definitely follow our values of mateship, acceptance and freedom.
Peter Weir’s 1981 film Gallipoli can in every sense of the phrase be called an ‘Australian classic’. The impact and effect this film has had upon the psyche and perspective of several generations of Australians has been significant. Whilst it can be argued that every Australian is aware of the ANZAC legend, and the events that occurred on the Turkish beaches in 1915, Weir’s film encapsulates and embodies a cultural myth which is now propagated as fact and embraced as part of the contemporary Australian identity. The film projects a sense of Australian nationalism that grew out of the 1970’s, and focuses on what it ‘means’ to be an Australian in a post-colonial country. In this way Gallipoli embodies a sense of ‘Australian-ness’ through the depiction of mateship and through the stark contrast of Australia to Britain. A sense of the mythic Australia is further projected through the cinematic portrayal of the outback, and the way in which Australia is presented in isolation from the rest of the world. These features combined create not only a sense of nationalism, but also a mythology stemming from the ANZAC legend as depicted within the film.
Reynolds, H. (2005). Nowhere People: How international race thinking shaped Australia’s identity. Australia: Penguin Group
Australia is a very unique place, along with our multiculturalism there is also a strong heritage surrounding us. At first thought of Australian heritage we think about such landmarks as Uluru, The Sydney harbour bridge and The Sydney opera house, The Great Barrier reef and other internationally recognised places. But our heritage goes much deeper than that; it is far more than outstanding icons. Along with these icons there are also unsung places like the old cattle stations, Aboriginal missions, migrant hostels, War memorials, our unique wetlands and the towns and cities we have built. Adding all of these things together, helps to tell the story of who we are and how we have shaped this land in the unique identity it has today.
Language has a major role indexing identity for both individuals and societies as a whole by expressing the users’ beliefs and influencing external perception of the users. Thus, the Australian identity is bound by the Australian usage of language, particularly the informal language the country is known for. It is evident that all countries utilise features of informal language in both written and spoken forms of communication. However, informal language is predominantly recognised as a characteristic of Australian language and culture. Stereotypes of Australian identity often depict an easy-going, ‘can do’ attitude. Most Australians embrace egalitarianism, and the wide use of informal language with fellow Australians reflects this. The prominence