Anxiety of Influence, Harold Bloom

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'Anxiety of Influence' by Harold Bloom is the book in which the author presents the idea of poetic influence as an imperative in creating a poem. Poets stick to settled methods of writing, which appeared in the literary works of their predecessors. In another words, poets are rarely revolutionary when it comes to bringing new ideas of writing to literature and introducing new themes in their poems. What inspired a poet more than reading one great piece belonging to a literary canon? Writers don't want to be forgotten, which is possible only if their literary work is accepted by the reader. That is why authors have to establish the communication with reader, the easiest and the most effective way for which is to write in a way which readers are used to. The reader response theory deals with reader's 'horizon of expectations', which is filled up when reader's accepting a particular piece of literature. That means the author's intention to reach it was successful. “According to Jauss, the reader approaches a text armed with the knowledge and experience gained from interactions with other texts. These earlier texts arouse familiarity for the reader based on expectations and rules of genre and style.”
How is Bloom’s theory of influence connected to Keats and his ‘Ode on a Grecian urn’? As indicated by its title, Keats’s poem and Keats himself was influenced by Greek culture, which is confirmed in a further reading of the poem, when Keats mentions Arcadia and gods in the following lines: In Tempe or the dales of Arcady/ What men or gods are these?. It is generally known that Greek religion was based on polytheism and Arcadia is the province of Ancient Greece, in which were localized scenes from many pastoral poems.
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...s being anxious. Every deep reader is an Idiot Questioner.” Sometimes everyone has difficulties in understanding poetry. We are anxious for not knowing the message which the author addressed to us. We are constantly seeking the answers and reject not knowing the truth. It is that way in every aspect of our lives and is the part of human nature. Why is that so? Maybe because there are so many things to search the answer for and plenty of them to admire to. In another words, beauty is everywhere, as Keats says in one of many of his letters to Fanny Brawne: “I have loved the principle of beauty in all things”. Lester Burnham, the protagonist of ‘American Beauty’, says something similar in his monologue at the end of the film: “It's hard to stay mad when there's so much beauty in the world. “ The world is enigmatic and therefore beautiful. The same is with the poetry.

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