Antimicrobial Resistance

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Recommended: The improper use of antibiotics

In 2013, a bacterium was found in New Zealand that was resistant to every single antibiotic known to man. New Zealand's leading microbiologist said the country might be setback 100 years when disease-causing bacteria eventually becomes immune to antibiotics. The World Health Organization has said that in 10 years, antibiotics will no longer effectively treat bacterial diseases (Su, 2014). Selection of resistant microorganisms is exacerbated by inappropriate use of antimicrobials. Animal husbandry is the agricultural science of breeding and farming of farm animals. It is a source of resistance because sub-therapeutic doses of antibiotics are used in animal-rearing for promoting growth or preventing diseases. Injecting antibiotics into farm animals …show more content…

In addition, doctors are often pressured to move through patients quickly and sometimes, they give inadequate diagnostics by prescribing the wrong antibiotic. As a result, there is an increased number of resistant strains and bacterial resistance has grown more prevalent (Author Unknown, 2011). There have been several related studies, some of which study the threats of antimicrobial resistance to the public health (Wise, 1998). Other studies investigate the effects of antimicrobial resistance in developing countries and the intensive care unit (Kollef, 2001). Although many methods have been devised and tried, experts still have difficulty coming to a conclusion about how to successfully reduce antibiotic resistance. This is because antimicrobial resistance is a phenomenon that occurs because of natural …show more content…

With its rising popularity and use, comes its abuse and frightening downsides (Davies, 2010). There are hundreds of antibiotics and to further complicate things, many people remain unaware and oblivious to their contribution to antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance occurs when an antibiotic has lost its ability to effectively control or kill bacterial growth. In other words, the bacteria are "resistant" and continue to multiply in the presence of therapeutic levels of an antibiotic. It happens when an antibiotic kills the susceptible bacteria and the surviving bacteria are selectively pressured to survive and the genes mutate to evade and inhibit the functions of an antibiotic. It is very imperative in medicine that doctors and patients become more familiar with the repercussions that regard the abuse of antibiotics and how to take preliminary precautions to begin the fight against antibiotic resistance (Author Unknown,

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