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Discuss creon shift from from oedipus the king to antigone
Discuss creon shift from from oedipus the king to antigone
Gender roles in ancient Greece
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The roles of women in Sophoclean Tragedy. Women who lived during the ancient greek times dealt with a very male- dominant society. These women tended to follow all rules and commands given by those men seeing that there were dire consequences if they chose not to do so.
Sophocles’ work Antigone shows two feminine characters, both sisters and daughters of the late king Oedipus. Ismene was wrote as a typical woman of her time, following all the orders of the new king, Creon, who is the sister's uncle. On the other hand her sister Antigone was one of the few who backlashes against the king. Sophocles wrote these two characters to contrast the women of ancient Greece, and to show the effects caused by women defying the higher power.
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She felt she needed to follow all orders no matter what they were protecting her from doing. In this instance the order was that her brother, one of two killed while battling each other, was to not have a burial or to be mourned. She even tells her sister, Antigone, that “ we are women; it is not for us to fight against men; our rulers are stronger than we, and we must obey in this. May the dead forgive me, I can do no other but as I am commanded; to do more is madness” (Antigone, pg. 128).
Even she believes women are less capable of men. This order is going against her own brother yet she still won’t defy the law set. This is like typical women of this time, they are told what to do their entire life and even who to marry and feel as if this is just how life is and Ismene is one of them. Antigone, on the other hand, is the exact opposite of her sister Ismene. She is very strong willed and determined that if she feels as if she can do something than she will, even is it’s against the king's order and may result in punishment or even death.
When she is notified of her brothers death and the orders placed against his burial
... do, for all your crown and your trappings, and your guards—all that you can do is to have me killed”( Sophocles190 ).This kind of bravery ultimately proves that Antigone is courageous and willing to stand up to man and do so openly in pride. This kind of courageousness was rare for women of that time. Antigone dies bravely and in loyalty of her brother and because of this she is a model of a strong female protagonist as she clearly did not abide do gender expectations.
Ismene believes that women are “underlings” (76) and not “contend[ing] with men” (76) because she knows that men will always control society. This viewpoint of men’s domination of women depicts Ismene to be submissive to males while being fearful of men’s authority. Ismene is unable to have control over her destiny and decisions because she is fearful of men’s power over women, which leads to her refusing to bury Polynices. Later in the play, Ismene questions Creon’s judgment by saying “you’d kill your own son’s bride?” (641) which indicates that she is now aware that woman should have a voice and power in society. Her new understanding of Antigone’s message gives her the strength to query Creon, while additionally highlighting his cruelty. Ismene’s original belief of “submit[ing] to this” (77) and being a proper Greek girl, eventually transforms into becoming an advocate for Antigone. Her transformation defies men’s authority, the opposite of what she used to believe in.
Antigone was a selfless person with pride as a strong characteristic of her personality. She possibly had feelings of loneliness and anger from the way society has looked upon her family from their past. It took a strong willed person who has no fear of the repercussions to stand up to a king as she did. To make everything all the worst she stood up to a king who was her Uncle and she being a female back in those time, standing up and speaking out for herself was not heard of.
The book also has conflict between Antigone and her sister, Ismene. In the opening chapter, Ismene becomes central to this moralistic tale as she stands for all that was expected of women in Greece in 5BC. She alone, in her dialogue shows us, right from the beginning why Antigone is so brave in her decision to bury Polyneices when she says; “Two women on our own faced with a death decree – women, defying Creon? It’s not a woman’s place. We’re weak where they are strong. Whether it’s this or worse, we must do as we’re told.”
Although ancient Greece was a male-dominate society, Sophocles' work Antigone, portrays women as being strong and capable of making wise decisions. In this famous tragedy, Sophocles uses the characters Ismene and Antigone to show the different characteristics and roles that woman are typical of interpreting. Traditionally women are characterized as weak and subordinate and Ismene is portrayed in this way. Through the character of Antigone, women finally get to present realistic viewpoints about their character.
Antigone was not about to simply obey Creon’s absurd decree. She felt that her personal responsibility was to the gods and her family rather than the king. She then asked Ismene, her sister, to assist her with the burial, but was denied any help. Ismene justified her decision by telling Antigone that they were already punished and that there was no need to make matters worse for the two of them by defying Creon’s law.
Antigone shows throughout the play that she is always thinking that she must do what is best for other’s and not just herself. She is willing to do what is needed to follow the law of the gods, even if it is breaking the state law.... ... middle of paper ... ...
Sushma Karki P English 1302 October 10, 2017 Antigone “Antigone” is a Greek tragedy by Sophocles. The story is about a young woman who has a brother by breaking the king’s decree, and now she is punished for obeying God’s law. In the classic model of dramatic structure, two characters move the action of the play from introduction to climax to resolution with their conflict. One of these characters is the protagonist, and the other is the antagonist. The protagonist is a “good guy” and the antagonist is the “bad guy”.
In the book Antigone she has a sister named Ismene and after she explains to Ismene her plan to bury her brother because she believes in the upper gods and what they set as the rules is what they should follow. However, her sister believes otherwise , she thinks that she can not stand up for what she believes in because she is a women. Ismene states “We must remember that by birth we are
In the play Antigone, by Sophocles, it is greatly apparent just within the first few exchanges between Ismene and Antigone that there are various social issues surrounding the women in ancient Greece. The play raises many gender and socially related issues especially when looking at the contextual background of the playwright and the representation of the women within the play. When the characters of the first scene begin their analog, it is important to note what they are actually saying about each other and what their knowledge of their own social status is. The audience is first introduced to Antigone who we later learn is the antagonist of the play as she rebels against the protagonist, Creon. Her sister, Ismene, is the second character the audience is introduced to, hears of Antigone's plan to bury their brother's body in the first scene. Ismene’s actions and words give the reader the hint that her sister’s behavior is not usual, "so fiery" and "so desperate" are the words used to describe Antigone's frame of mind. At this very early point in the play the reader discovers that Antigone is determined to carry out her mission to bury her beloved brother. However, she is in no position that gives her the rights as a woman, sister, or even future queen to make her own decisions and rebel. Instead, her decision to bury her brother demonstrates her loyalty to her family, the gods, and to all women. Her motivation for those decisions will end up driving her far more than that of what the laws set by Creon have implemented. She shows no fear over disobeying the king and later says about the punishment of death "I will lie with the one I love and loved by him"(Sophocles, 2). Throughout the play the reader can see the viewpoint of an obedient woman, a rebellious woman, and the social norms required for both of them.
When Antigone comes to her sister for assistance in burying their brother’s body, Ismene refuses. While this may be seen as an example of her cowardly, docile nature, such as how the line “You ought to realize we are only women” (61) is often interpreted, it shows that Ismene was aware of where she stood in Theban society. It is common knowledge that Ancient Greece was a patriarchy, with women holding little to no political power. Even beyond the fact that she and Antigone are women living in a male-dominated society, Ismene recognizes how low their family has fallen, with herself and Antigone being the children of a kin-slayer and his wife. A reasonable person in Ismene’s situation would most likely have acted in a similar manner, as it would be far too great of a risk to defy Creon. Ismene was simply aware that no one would come to the aid of Oedipus’s daughters when they faced “the edict of death”
Nora and Antigone were both very headstrong women. During the time periods of both plays, women were expected to be subservient and share the same opinions as their husbands. The two lead women in the plays show their obstinacy and ability to take care of themselves in many instances. One example in Antigone’s story is when she says (to her “stereotypical woman” sister) of her plan to bury Polynices, “He is my brother and—deny it as you will—your brother too. No one will ever convict me as a traitor, (Sophocles 18). She then goes on to...
In addition, it illustrates that Antigone is stepping out of the traditional, societally expected role of a female to give her brother respect despite his traitorous actions. It also illustrates that Antigone reacts sensitively to the situation. This portrays her female attributes. However, it also demonstrates that Antigone is courageous because she decides to take action rather than compromising to appease society. To disregard a ruthless death penalty is a trait that was uncommon to women and even men back in ancient Greece. Nevertheless, Antigone appears to be tougher than other people, which disrupts the typical female role because it contrasts her sister’s timid character–who, unlike Antigone, is afraid to raise her voice against injustice. Therefore, Antigone’s decision to go against societal norms and stay rooted with her morals showcases that she is reaching beyond what is traditionally deemed acceptable for women. The same sentiment applies for the protagonist in “Borders.”
“...never let some woman triumph over us. Better to fall from power, if fall we must, at the hands of a man —never be rated inferior to a woman, never.” This quote spoken by Creon, in Sophocles’ Greek tragedy Antigone, adequately represents the opinion on women during the time in which Antigone would have been alive. Women were viewed as lower than men and were expected to be docile and passive. They were expected to never object to a man’s words, no matter if those words were to be unfair or unjust. Despite this, Antigone refuses to follow one of the most fundamental teachings of her culture by burying her brother even though the king, Creon, explicitly forbids the action, since her brother is a traitor. She rebelliously does what she feels is right, which cannot be said for her sister, Ismene. Ismene represents what a woman of her time was viewed as: weak and submissive to men’s
This is the role of a women in the marriage and the family, but women also have some roles in the polis such as increase the family and give heirs to the city. The tragic plays have affected the role of the family in society and also brought changes in the women’s position. The plays have portrayed women in the fifth century as developed, and belonged to the mythological households. The plays describe the situations between females as a source of conflicts in the families. Antigone and Electra have shown the reality of fifth century by demonstrating the female conflict to the audience. Antigone is the famous play written by Sophocles. Antigone is the story of daughter, and sister of Oedipus and the mother Jocasta. So, Antigone portrays the three important role of a women in the society: daughter, sister, and mother. In the Antigone, the conflicts of family and polis, male and female are noted and discussed and had explained the definition of the family and the state. Obedience and disobedience is also the main factor between the two sisters in Antigone. The female characters in the play is Antigone and Ismene. Sophocles has portrayed