Annotated Bibliography
“Flappers Flaunt Fads in Footwear.” The New York Times (1922): 1-2. Web. 30 Sept. 2016.
The New York Times’ article “Flappers Flaunt Fads in Footwear” was written very detailed and specific. I thought this articles was mediocre due to the fact that is was detailed rather than being broad. There were certain aspects of the article that could have been said in fewer words rather than a huge paragraph. Despite this, the article was very useful and went in depth about the social life in the 1920’s. This article goes in detail about how fashion can be another way of showing self expression. By referencing the 2 different styles of footwear the reader is able to better understand the evolution of fashion through the female
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culture during the 1920’s. By talking about the different fashions readers are being educated on current trends that were viewed as popular back in the 1920’s. For these reasons I would describe this source as very helpful but excessive in the details it gives. I overall recommend this article. Word Count: 161 words “Prohibition Cuts Alcohol Death Rate to 21 Per Cent. of License Years’ Average.” The New York Times (1922): 1. Web. 30 Sept. 2016 “Prohibition Cuts Alcohol Death Rate” was very useful in the sense that it talked a lot about understanding the social aspects of prohibition and the laws that we placed in order to limit excessive drinking.
The article goes in depth talking about the death rates that increased because of the liquor license. Many statistics were given to show the dramatic effect of what the liquor license did and how the death rates quickly increased. A good example would when it shows the overall effect that the liquor license had on the population. 4,437 deaths occurred in the 7 years that this license was legal. This allows the reader to fully grasp how important the underlying message is. I believe this article was very helpful and important for readers to comprehend. It went deeply in depth about how important the laws that were passed affected the population. With these reasons being said I would fully recommend this article to any …show more content…
readers. Word count: 160 “Junk Shop Rum Raid Leads to Ten Arrests.” The New York Times (1922): 1. Web. 30 Sept. 2016. “Junk Shop Rum Raid Leads to Ten Arrests.” was a very useful source. The article went in depth about the raid of rum and the punishments that were set in place. It gave good detailed descriptions about what occurred and how Agent John Kerns handled the situation. This article shows how punishment was dealt with and the steps that were taken to provide the full punishment necessary. There was an abundance of statistics given to help you fully grasp how much these men stole and the cost it would be to bail them out. This source specifies the laws that were in occurrence during the Harlem Renaissance and the 1920’s. “Junk Shop Rum Raid Leads to Ten Arrests” educates readers on the previous punishments and how they were dealt with. I would describe this source as very helpful and useful. I fully recommend this article do to the mass amounts of statistics and details in the article provided. Word Count: 159 "Flappers Upheld By This Minister." The New York Times, 21 May 1922. Web. 2 Oct. 2016. The article “Flappers Upheld By This Minister” was written with an abundance of information. I did think this article was very average due to the fact that it dragged on about one topic for awhile. The article could have combined some of the information that was repetitive. With that being said I do believe that this article was very useful it had a lot of solid information. It talks a lot about what was excepted and was was viewed as unsophisticated. For example, long hair is view as more respectful and sophisticated look, while having short hair is drawn to the stereotype of being unsophisticated because it represented flappers. The readers may have thought this because of the previous thoughts passed down from generation to generation. This article goes in depth about what was socially exceptable and why people had the views that they had. I would fully recommend this article. Word count:151 Graham, Maryemma. “The New Negro Renaissance.” The New Negro Renaissance. Schaumburg-Mellon Humanities Summer Institution, n.d. Web. 2 Oct. 2016 The Article “ The New Negro Renaissance” was very useful in understanding the Harlem Renaissance.
Throughout the article there are different headings that allow for a full grasp on the main topics and points that are stated. I found that the headings helped a lot with organizing the information and categorizing each topic. The various topics all relate back to the early African American life. Each topic discusses how it played a role in the time of the “Negro Renaissance”. In this article a main heading stood out to me and that was “ The Great Migration”. This stood out to me because it talked about how they came with their hopes and their dreams of a new and different life, seeking relief from labor exploitation and white violence. It basically states how there whole culture became to be. This article was very useful and provide good sold information that allowed or a better understanding of the Harlem Renaissance. I would fully recommend this
article. Word count:163 Sennholz, Hans F. “The Great Depression” FEE Freeman Article . N.p., 2 Oct. 1969. Web. Oct. 2016. The article “The Great Depression” was a very good article that included a lot of information about the economic situations during the time period of the Great Depression. Throughout the article a ton of information was used to describe what happened during this time period. I liked this article a lot because it especially went over the economic crisis that occurred. The mass amounts of people that were unemployed skyrocketed during this era. It states many statistics that go over what happened and how it related the the Great Depression. I loved the headings of each section it allows for readers to fully understand what they are reading about and especially helped me pertain this information to each headline provided. I would fully recommend this article. It created a smooth transition from each topic to one another and emphasized the importance of each moment in the Great Depression. Word Count:150
The Harlem Renaissance was a period of time that black music, art, and literature actually started to become known. This was a very important part in African American history because it was one of the first times in American history that many African Americans could earn a living and be recognized for something they accomplished ( Jackson 1). This time period also influenced blacks to come out of there shells and start sharing with the world there different cultures. The nightlife during the Harlem Renaissance became very alive. People were going to clubs listening to the jazz musicians, dancing on the streets, and just going out and having a good time.
Views on the modest vs. flapper style were very different. In Cleve’s article, it explains how the Flappers focus their style around dating and being attractive whereas the modest women would wear very conservative clothes or what the men wanted. The Flapper was seen that it could hurt a woman’s reputation to be dressed in that way but it was also seen as a stand for women’s rights to achieve self-fulfillment. During the modest era women had little to no rights and did whatever the man told her and would run the house. The media was all over the change in society and came out saying how the style was more comfortable compared to the cumbersome and restrictive style before (8). An anonymous person states this about the change in the past, “revealing clothing and visible cosmetics worn by young women were the cause, or at least a consequence, of this new conception of female sexuality” (qtd. in Cleve 2). Another anonymous person states, “They feel that beauty is not incompatible with modesty…” (qtd. in Cleve 1). Flappers believed that they were not seen as pretty when dressing restrictive and they finally wanted to dress for themselves. The style change was seen as a terrible thing for society back then but they would never know what kind of effect it had on the future. Modern day style has been shaped around the Flappers in a way. Nowadays women are always wearing short skirts or somewhat revealing clothing. Women are wearing cosmetics and everyone has a different hairstyle. For the long decade of a different look on style it has completely changed how women are dressed in modern day. In the end, women during 1920s would make a huge impact on style in the
The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement of blacks that helped changed their identity. Creative expression flourished because it was the only chance blacks had to express themselves in any way and be taken seriously. World War I and the need for workers up North were a few pull factors for the migration and eventually the Renaissance. A push was the growing discrimination and danger blacks were being faced with in the southern cities. When blacks migrated they saw the opportunity to express themselves in ways they hadn’t been able to do down south. While the Harlem Renaissance taught blacks about their heritage and whites the heritage of others, there were also negative effects. The blacks up North were having the time of their lives, being mostly free from discrimination and racism but down South the KKK was at its peak and blacks that didn’t have the opportunities to migrate experienced fatal hatred and discrimination.
In Harlem Renaissance by Nathan Irvin Huggins, the author doesn’t answer just one general question, but instead questions the culture and identity crisis that enveloped this movement. He successfully brings
The Harlem Renaissance was an intellectual and literary period of growth promoting a new African American cultural identity in the United States. The decade between 1920 and 1930 was an extremely influential span of time for the Black culture. During these years Blacks were able to come together and form a united group that expressed a desire for enlightenment. This renaissance allowed Blacks to have a uniform voice in a society based upon intellectual growth. The front-runners of this revival were extremely focused on cultural growth through means of intellect, literature, art and music. By using these means of growth, they hoped to destroy the pervading racism and stereotypes suffocating the African American society and yearned for racial and social integration. Many Black writers spoke out during this span of time with books proving their natural humanity and desire for equality.
New fashions were surfacing in both men’s and women’s fashions. Men were wearing Bermuda pants, baggy pants that were cut off at the knee, while women were wearing capris, tight pants that cut off just below the knee. Men were wearing tailored jackets and making a slight move towards the casual dress of today’s workplace. Women were wearing natural shoulders as opposed to the heavily padded ones of the war years. Flat, neck-hugging collars replaced the mannish collars of the late 1940’s. Waists were tightly fitted and skirts were long (Melinkoff 46). The jeans of the time were often lined with plaid flanel and dungarees were worn to the most casual occasions. The sandals of the fifties were not much different than the sandals of today.
If we didn’t have fashion then a lot of people wouldn’t have jobs because there are a whole bunch of fashion designers out there, also all of the celebrities wouldn’t have name brand clothing because there would be no way to make them because we wouldn’t have designers. Fashion of the 1920’s played a very big role in today’s fashion. Including the material our clothing is made out of also the styles of clothing we wear. Many things women wear today first came from fashion in the 1920's. Flappers, shoe styles, and accessories are a few things that we wear today have came from. Many celebrities still wear some things that people wore in the 1920's including flappers. Have you ever wondered what the amazing fashion of the 1920's was like?
The Harlem Renaissance was the name given to the cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem between the end of World War I and the middle of the 1930s. During this period, Harlem was a cultural center, drawing black writers, artists, musicians, photographers, poets, and scholars. Many had come from the South, fleeing its oppressive caste system in order to find a place where they could freely express their talents. The Harlem Renaissance was more than a literary movement, it involved racial pride, fueled in part by the militancy of the "New Negro" demanding civil and political rights (pbs.org). African Americans were moving from the south to the north and bringing their culture with them to. Without the Harlem Renaissance there would not have been such a drastic change in our literature and music. The Harlem Renaissance played a great role in the ending of racial discrimination later in history(harlemrenaissanceimpact). If the Harlem Renaissance didn’t exist there might have not been any change towards African Americans or change to white America. There were many people such as Louis Armstrong a trumpet player/singer, Langston Hughes a poet/playwright, Madam C.J. Walker a Civil Rights Activist, and Jessie Fauset a Author, Poet, and Educator who had major impacts on the people of the Harlem Renaissance. Moving to the north gave the African Americans somewhat a better life, there was still racism going on and it kind of got worse as more African Americans moved to the north. African Americans had to fight against racial oppression from the white people, They would have to follow a set of rules called the “ Jim Crow Laws” which segregated the black from the whites. Also Many African Americans would have to face the terror of the “KKK” which was a group of white men who thought people of color had to die,
The Harlem Renaissance, originally known as “the New Negro Movement”, was a cultural, social, and artistic movement during the 1920’s that took place in Harlem. This movement occurred after the World War I and drew in many African Americans who wanted to escape from the South to the North where they could freely express their artistic abilities. This movement was known as The Great Migration. During the 1920’s, many black writers, singers, musicians, artists, and poets gained success including Zora Neale Hurston, Langston Hughes, Marcus Garvey, and W.E.B. Du Bois. These creative black artists made an influence to society in the 1920’s and an impact on the Harlem Renaissance.
During the Great Migration, an influx of African Americans fled to Northern cities from the South wishing to flee oppression and the harshness of life as sharecroppers. They brought about a new, black social and cultural identity- a period that later became known as the Harlem Renaissance. Originally the Harlem Renaissance was referred to as the “New Negro Movement” (Reader’s Companion.) It made a huge impact on urban life. The Harlem Renaissance played a major role in African American art, music, poetic writing styles, culture and society.
The months and even the years prior to the Harlem Renaissance was very bleak and the futures of life in America for African-Americans didn’t bode seem to bode very. Well progression towards and reaching the era known as the Harlem Renaissance changed the whole perception of the future of the African-American people as well as life for the group as we know it today. It can be best described by George Hutchinson as ”a blossoming (c. 1918–37) of African American culture, particularly in the creative arts, and the most influential movement in African American literary history [that took place specifically in Harlem]. Embracing literary, musical, theatrical, and visual arts...”. With an increase on the focus of “Black culture”, America seemed
Prohibition was positive because it helped to reduce alcohol-related consequences. The amendment was influential in reducing deaths and illnesses caused by the consumption of alcohol. Between 1915 and 1925 the death rate from cirrhosis, a chronic liver disease caused by alcoholism, declined by almost fifty percent (Dills and Miron). Additionally, Prohibition caused death rates from alcoholism to fall by eighty percent from pre-war levels by 1921 (McNeil and Mintz). This decrease in deaths and illnesses was important because it meant that the negative effects that alcohol had on the health of the country were diminishing because of Prohibition. Despite this positive impact, the lack of regulation on alcohol increased the amount of poisonous industrial alcohol that was distributed resulting in over fifty-thousand deaths by 1927 as well as hundreds of thousands of paralysis cases (Lieurance 65). Even though Prohibition was helping to reduce deaths and illness, it was also...
In Harlem between the 1920’s and 1930’s the African American culture flourished, especially in areas such as music, art, literature, dance, and even in film. This soon became known as the Harlem Renaissance. With the entire positive and the negative situations of this time period the African Americans still seemed to have it all. The Harlem Renaissance came about because of the changes that had taken place in the African American community after the abolition of slavery because of World War I and the social and cultural changes in early 20th century in the United States. After harsh conditions for African Americans after the Plessy vs. Ferguson Trial many of them decided to move to the North to New York. By staying in the South they became more and more economically depressed and there was less of a demand for labor. Moving to the North became one of the best things African Americans did for themselves. There, men could vote and there was a better education system for children. As a result of World War I and the Industrial Revolution there were better job opportunities for African Americans as well.
Most people in the world gratefully have the chance to make their own choices and decisions every day. One of those choices and decisions that they make is what they are going to put on their feet for the day. Unknowingly the decision of what type of shoe a person wears for a specific day will affect their entire day. There are also many factors that contribute to what type or style of shoes a person buys or wears such as economic status, design, usefulness, and popularity. As of today, there are various types of shoes which are sandals, heels, boots and athletic and casual shoes.