Do the Events of Separate Time Periods
“He declared to all his brothers that a man has rights which neither god nor king nor other men can take away from him… for his is the right of man, and there is no right on earth above this right,” (Rand 101). The books Animal Farm by George Orwell and Anthem by Ayn Rand vary in different ways as a result of the contrast in the time they were written. While the allegory Animal Farm was written in the 1940’s and the novel Anthem was written in the 1930’s, the works are similar in a dystopian theme, a simple presentation of plot, and mood.
Animal Farm and Anthem are based around a corrupt society, creating a sense of dystopia over the duration of the books. In Anthem, equality and selflessness are forced upon all members of society, eradicating all diversity and opposing the concept of change. People are assigned jobs based on their performance, not ability or potential. The ideals presented by the culture are a “creed of corruption” (Rand p.97), brainwashing the general public into an identical, gray mass of yes, men. In Animal Farm equality is also the belief being infused into society. The animals only know lives plagued by the corruption of their owner, Mr. Jones. He “Sets them to work, he gives back to them the bare minimum that will prevent them from starving, and the rest he keeps for himself,” (Orwell p.8). Beaten, overworked, underfed and condemned to torturous deaths, the animals have little hope. The sense of dystopia is powerful, invariably present and alters the reader’s interpretation of the text. Although there are multiple similarities between the books,
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differences are present as well. Animal Farm uses historical context from the Russian revolution as the basis of its message, highlighting the issues with Communism. The ideas presented in Anthem have no direct correlation to history, however the principles of the fictional society do compare to those of Communist Russia to an extent, as the belief is enforced that no one person is above another. Animal Farm and Anthem share a similar dystopian theme, however the basis for each message differs. Animal Farm as well as Anthem are similar in their historical foundation and dystopian theme, however they differ upon the subject of plot presentation. In Animal Farm, a set plan for the pigs to take over is slowly developed over time, dropping subtle hints as the literature progresses. These hints are observed when the commandments are changed just in time for Napoleon to violate them, such as when he slaughtered the animals that conspired with Snowball, and the following day the sixth commandment read “No animal shall kill any other animal without cause” (Orwell 91). In Anthem, change occurs in a sharp jerk to the plot, with the slight foreshadowing occurring only a few pages before the turn of events. The tenth chapter shifts from Prometheus using the word ‘we’ to describe himself as well as not acknowledging the fact that he is an individual person, to the eleventh in which he has accepted his oneness, and states that “I am, I think, and I will,” (Rand p.94) using the dangerous word ‘I’ to address himself. This is a dramatic turn of events, with only the accumulated rebellious thoughts and actions of Prometheus to foreshadow. The plots, whereas they have their differences, also share a common message. Animal Farm and Anthem both warn of the threats and inevitable risks of forced equality. The subliminal message being conveyed is that when a group of people attempt to organize themselves as one equal congregation, the end result is indefinitely the rise of a group or even one individual that plays the system, and takes power. Similar in theme and plot, the works Animal Farm and Anthem are also similar in dynamic use of characters. In Animal Farm, each character represents a certain individual from society during the period of the Russian revolution. When Major, the wise guide on the farm, calls the animals together for a meeting, their positions are described in great detail. This is to show the rifts between social classes of the animals, as “the pigs, who settled down in the straw immediately in front of the platform,” (Orwell 4) and “the sheep and cows laid down behind the pigs,” (Orwell 4). This rift was also seen during the Russian revolution, and is what helped Stalin gain momentum. As the story progresses, this rift grows stupendously, mainly between the pigs and the rest of the animals. They use their intelligence to trick the animals into thinking that they know what is best, and use it to their advantage. While the rift grows, the meaning of who each character represents becomes more and more clear. Napoleon, a pig who is one of the main scholars and educators on the farm, represents Stalin, as he uses the system of Animalism to his advantage. Squealer, who is Napoleon’s right hand man, represents the propaganda department, as he is the one who informs the animals of Napoleon’s new plans for the farm, and erases any doubt from the animals about Napoleon. In Anthem, the character of Equality 7-2521 represents diversity in society, as well as individuality. In society, it is “our will which chooses, and the choice of our will is the only edict we must respect.” [Rand 94] These thoughts that Equality 7-2521 expresses are considered words of treason in the society that he lives in. This is representative of how modern society has a mold that it tries to force every person through, and only once an individual is molded that way they can be deemed relevant. Rand is trying to warn of how this is a dangerous situation, and she does so by providing the worst-case scenario. The character groups of The Council of Scholars and the World Council represent public standards. In the story they banish Equality 7-2521’s rediscovery of electricity, which is similar to how society stifles the unknown today. In final consideration, the characters of Animal Farm and Anthem have much more depth than what meets the eye, and are representative of modern or past times. Ultimately, the works of Animal Farm by George Orwell and Anthem by Ayn Rand have many corresponding aspects, the principle similarities being a simple way of expressing plot, a set of two dimensional characters that have implications to modern society, as well as a similar dystopian theme.
Even though the two books were written in different
decades,
The two novels, Animal Farm, written by George Orwell and The Sky So Heavy, by Claire Zorn explore the theme of oppression through characterisation. Animal Farm is a novella depicting the lead up to the Russian Revolution, with characters from the events taking part in the story as animals. In The Sky so Heavy, Finn and his peers are stranded in a nuclear winter, hopelessly trying to source food for survival. The characterisation of Napoleon in Animal Farm and Finn in The Sky So Heavy both portray similar oppression through their speech. Napoleon portrays oppression when he states, “All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others” (90), similarly to Finn; “our world was made from the dull light filtered through the gauze
The values at risk in Anthem are not merely those of the central luminary; they are the ostensible values of an entire civilization—our own. Our society is founded upon the notion of individual rights; its existence, as Ayn Rand depicts, cannot be conceived on any other grounds. Anthem, Rand’s dystopian novella, is about us, and about what will happen if we do not follow alongside Equality 7-2521 and Liberty 5-3000 in their discovery of the importance of individualism.
“All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than other.” is one of the most famous quotes from George Orwell’s Animal Farm. From afar, Animal Farm is a fictitious novel with no real substance, but when carefully read, it is a chilling allegory of the horrors of the Russian Revolution. Orwell stresses in the novel, the dangers that go along with a bureaucratic or totalitarian regime. The novel supports the idea that Communism is an unethical and unjust system of government and damages society. While Orwell hides the fact that the novel has information, identical to events pertaining to Russia during the 1940’s, he utilizes it in an innocent way by using simple farm animals to directly compare different events and characters of the revolution.
Although George Orwell’s Animal Farm was created in order to mimic individuals as well as occurrences that took place during the Russian Revolution period, it is still possible to gain a comprehensive understanding of the text without a past knowledge of history through the exploitation of human nature’s imperfections. Following the publishment of his novel, Orwell confirmed that his goal in writing this fable was to expose the wrongdoing of the Soviet Union as well as the treachery of the true ideas of the Revolution. Nonetheless, there have been several other examples of events such as the French Revolution that can effortlessly be contrasted against components of the allegory. However, we need not to dig no deeper than to the fundamental faults in human nature to witness the catastrophic consequences that attributes such as hierarchy, propaganda and betrayal have on today’s society.
Adam Smith once said, “No society can surely be flourishing and happy, of which the far
When thinking of a reformed society, one does not usually think of oppression and conformity. The leaders of these corrupt societies, created by Ayn Rand and George Orwell, attempt to maintain control and promote conformity to the point at which subjects are being literally and figuratively beaten into obedience. In Anthem and Animal Farm, both authors explore ideas such as control by fear, propaganda, and the power of individuality.
Secondly, Animal Farm and Anthem both cover the idea of free will. While it is not clearly said, with analyzation, it can be interpreted. In regards to Anthem, free will is the foundation of what Equality was in search of, whereas in Animal Farm, desire for the free will is what created Animalism. No citizens in “The City of the Damned” have free will. According to Equality, “‘We are one in all and all in one./There are no men but only the great WE,/One, indivisible and forever.’" (Rand 19) Individuality is taken away from them. Ayn Rand uses this to show the amount of power that the Councils of the Home and Vocations have. This changes as Equality becomes more aware of the things around him. On his first day in the Uncharted Forest, Equality say, “We did not wish to move.” (Rand 78) While simple, this is his first act of free will--doing nothing. After his encounter with the Uncharted Forest, he becomes able to make decisions for himself and claim things as his own. In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, the animals desire free will, so they plan a rebellion. This rebellion comes sooner than expected when they begin to be whipped by Jones. This free will is stripped away almost immediately when Napoleon gets into power. The best example of this is when the hens are forced to sell their eggs. “On Sunday morning, Squealer announced that the hens, who had just come in to lay again, must surrender their eggs.” (Orwell 76) The hens free will to do what they want with their own eggs was taken away. This goes to show even more power that the pigs, specifically Napoleon, have over the other Animals. Orwell uses the words “must” and “surrender” to further support the theme of power evident through Napoleon and
Most directly one would say that Animal Farm is an allegory of Stalinism, growing out from the Russian Revolution in 1917. Because it is cast as an animal fable it gives the reader/viewer, some distance from the specific political events. The use of the fable form helps one to examine the certain elements of human nature which can produce a Stalin and enable him to seize power. Orwell, does however, set his fable in familiar events of current history.
The novel “Animal Farm” was written by the author name George Orwell. Animal Farm is a novel based upon the lives of a society of animals wanting a better life for themselves living on the Manor Farm. The setting of the book is a farm called “Manor Farm”. The theme of this book is that the animals should make a stand; if they continue doing the same thing they will continue getting the same results. It is better to be free and starving, than to be fed and enslaved.
Each has its glorifying moments, but one came out stronger. Each element of the story supports that this is something that has happened, and the author may have even experienced this himself. In Anthem we know that the author is expressing a very strong feeling of dislike for that kind of world. While Animal Farm tells it better, there is much accreditation for Anthem. Perhaps more people would even be against the idea because they read the book. We will not know until we come to that crossing. While Animal Farm does not come up with a direct solution to this problem, it does show ways we can avert it. One way is to not let others influence you into changing your beliefs, and always stand up for what you believe
Orwell's book, "Animal Farm", is full of satire. This satire is Orwell's way of communicating problems and resolutions. The main message in Animal Farm is that power cannot be divided equally. There will never be equality for all. Once power is obtained it is always abused, and power causes all to think as the leader does. Equality does not exist, for it is impossible for everyone to be equal.
Animal Farm is not only a novel about rebellious animals; it is a study of the corruption of society and humanity in an enclosed environment. The actions of the anthropomorphic animals that now rule Manor Farm represent the human society as a whole. Animal Farm by George Orwell is a novel which contains syntax that exemplifies power and hierarchies and diction that portrays character’s will and intention.
Theme Essay If a seven year old read Animal Farm he/she would have thought that it was a sad story about a farm in England. If an older person reads it, however, he/she realizes that this story has much more meaning to it. The story is filled with themes that help us understand the world around us. In this essay, I am going to talk about four themes that Orwell discussed in this story.
Animal Farm, a novella by George Orwell, tells the tale of the downtrodden animals of Manor Farm, who after much oppression from their master, take over the farm for themselves. In the beginning it seems like the start of a life of freedom and plenty, but a ruthless and cunning elite emerges and begins to take control of the farm. The animals find themselves ensnared once again as one form of tyranny gradually replaces the other. The novella is a critique of revolutionary Russia and idealism betrayed by power and corruption. Orwell uses allegory between Animal Farm and the Soviet Union to highlight the corruption of socialist ideals in the Soviet Union, the power of language and propaganda, and the dangers of a naive working class.
Animal Farm, written by George Orwell, is, no doubt, a notable piece of classic historical fiction and fantasy, and an elaborate allegory of the Russian Revolution. The story unfolds on an average farm, inhabited by oppressed animals under the ruthless rule of the farmer, Mr. Jones. Never had they thought to act upon their poor treatment, until Old Major, one of the prized pigs on the farm, dreams that the animals unite to overthrow the humans and lead the farm on their own. The animals are overjoyed at this idea, and label it “animalism”. Inspired by this philosophy, the farm, led by two pigs, Napoleon and Snowball, chase Jones away from the farm and begin the animalist revolution. The animals are ecstatic at their victory, and the pigs, deemed the wisest animals on the farm, create seven commandments to ensure the happiness and equality of all creatures on Animal Farm, including rules such as “whoever goes upon two legs is an enemy”, “no animal shall