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Power in Animal Farm and Anthem
Character in novels come in many shapes and sizes. A character can either be round or flat, and they can also be static or dynamic. Authors use the characters actions, conflicts, and dialogue to portray different themes that they are trying to get across. A common theme portrayed through the use characters is power. Power in novels can be shown in many ways. George Orwell’s Animal Farm and Ayn Rand’s Anthem are two excellent representations of what power can be and how it affects the characters. By the characters, the theme of power is portrayed in Animal Farm and Anthem through the use of character development, use of lack of free will, and the use symbolism. The first way that authors Ayn Rand and George Orwell
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Secondly, Animal Farm and Anthem both cover the idea of free will. While it is not clearly said, with analyzation, it can be interpreted. In regards to Anthem, free will is the foundation of what Equality was in search of, whereas in Animal Farm, desire for the free will is what created Animalism. No citizens in “The City of the Damned” have free will. According to Equality, “‘We are one in all and all in one./There are no men but only the great WE,/One, indivisible and forever.’" (Rand 19) Individuality is taken away from them. Ayn Rand uses this to show the amount of power that the Councils of the Home and Vocations have. This changes as Equality becomes more aware of the things around him. On his first day in the Uncharted Forest, Equality say, “We did not wish to move.” (Rand 78) While simple, this is his first act of free will--doing nothing. After his encounter with the Uncharted Forest, he becomes able to make decisions for himself and claim things as his own. In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, the animals desire free will, so they plan a rebellion. This rebellion comes sooner than expected when they begin to be whipped by Jones. This free will is stripped away almost immediately when Napoleon gets into power. The best example of this is when the hens are forced to sell their eggs. “On Sunday morning, Squealer announced that the hens, who had just come in to lay again, must surrender their eggs.” (Orwell 76) The hens free will to do what they want with their own eggs was taken away. This goes to show even more power that the pigs, specifically Napoleon, have over the other Animals. Orwell uses the words “must” and “surrender” to further support the theme of power evident through Napoleon and
Rand uses similes and metaphors to describe two different things such as when Equality compares liberty to a thin blade of iron or when comparing his judgement of mind to the only searchlight that can find the truth. Her work of literary devices also includes personification because in the novel it states” Men never enter the Uncharted Forest, for there is no power to explore and no path to lead among its ancient trees which stand as guards of fearful secrets.” (Rand,48) The writer uses personifications to describe the trees as guards. This is where symbolism comes into place. The Uncharted Forest is symbolizing the desire for forbidden knowledge from the people living to the cities. I feel that the writer most important use of literature is when using dramatic irony throughout the story. Rand’s use of the word “we” is an example of dramatic irony because it acts as a first-person point of view which shows how individualism disappeared in this society. The reader knows that Equality is in the process of discovering himself as the singular word, “I” before himself even aware of this. The word “I” is also what the people in the novel call, the Unspeakable Word. At the point where Equality discovers this, he finds the sense of being an individual. Rand’s work of writing has connections towards to society and how one’s mind can change the
Anthem, by Ayn Rand, is a very unique novel. It encircles individualism and makes the reader think of how people can conform to society and do as they are told without knowing the consequences and results of their decisions. Also, it teaches the importance of self expression and the freedom that comes along with being your own person and having the power to choose what path to take in life. Figurative language is used often in this book and in a variety of quotes that have great importance to the theme, plot, and conflict of the novel.
Since the emergence of literature, thousands upon thousands of characters have graced our imaginations. From trouble maker Bart Simpson of the celebrated cartoon television series The Simpsons to Mr. Darcy of Jane Austen’s renowned novel Pride and Prejudice, the world has witnessed a plethora of characters in literature. Khaled Hosseini, author of The Kite Runner, and Billy Collins, distinguished American poet, as well as countless other authors, share the utilization of characters in their literary works. The manner in which these authors use the literary element of characters varies immensely.
Animal Farm also still goes by the definition of power but demonstrates that there can be various ways of showing it. Animal Farm shows us that power can be abused and exploited extraordinarily well, using the main character, Napoleon. Napoleon uses his ability to act in a particular way to get his way to the top of the farm and to manipulate all the animals on the farm. However, Weir also shows us that power can be pure and good. Snowball uses his power to help the farm, attempting to make a windmill for it to make life easier for the animals, but Napoleon destroys this to gain more power. Both these examples show that power can be good or bad, and that bad power only ends up with the good life for the single person that is in
Ayn Rand’s Anthem is a politically satirical novel is set in a future society that is so highly collectivized that the word “I” has been banned. The world is governed by various councils who believe that man’s sole reason for existence is to enforce the Great Truth “that all men are one and that there is no will save the will of all men together” (Rand, 20). Any indication of an individual’s independent spirit is swiftly and brutally put down, with the transgressors being punished with severe prison sentences or even death.
Through vivid yet subtle symbols, the author weaves a complex web with which to showcase the narrator's oppressive upbringing. Two literary
Two great intellectuals of the early twentieth century wrote works of fiction that have become classics; they espoused polar-opposite views, however, of how society best functions. Their battle between communalism, as pictured in John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath, and individualism, as portrayed in Ayn Rand's Anthem, was played out in their novels, and still continues to this day.
This I was sincerely excited for, because I was given an opportunity to relate and or disagree with a character as a whole. This allowed for so many connections to be made from my own life to Rodger, the character I was assigned. In this paper I wrote 4 years ago, I made connections to Rodger through reading the novel Lord of the Flies. At the time I did not understand the literary limitations holding me to writing the way I was for example, rhetors, audience, exigence, kiros, and constraints.
From the displays of power that have been shown through out this essay, we see that this story is a story about power. Power is the story is primarily about peoples need for some small amount of power to survive in life and to feel that hey have a purpose within their society which every society it may be whether its is Gilead or Nazi Germany or modern day Britain.
Through Steinbeck’s use of rhetorical devises such as foreshadowing, characterization and symbolism, he is able to covey the cruelty in human nature to the reader. The reality Steinbeck creates in his depression era novel exhibits the cruel nature in all of humanity. Although a tough subject, Steinbeck uses rhetorical devises to create lessons the reader can learn from the cruelty.
Characters have played a large role in setting the theme of abusive power; they gain power over a group of individuals and misguide them. One obvious example from Lord Of the Flies was Jack. Towards the beginning of the novel, when the “elections” for the leader of the group took place Jack tried to get power. “‘I ought to be chief,’ said Jack with simple arrogance, ‘because I’m the chapter chorister and head boy. I can sing C sharp’” (Golding 22). After losing the election to Ralph, he became the head of the hunters. Here he abused the miniscule powers given to him over the small group of boys formerly known as the “choir”. Jack’s influence possibly corrupted the minds of the young boys and made them into cold blooded killers going from killing pigs for food to harming humans for enjoyment. “The circle moved round. Robert squealed in mock terror then in real pain… Jack had him by the hair and was brandishing his knife.” (Golding 114). The significance of this was that it was the first major point that lead to the collapse of society on the island. Jack thought that Ralph did not appreciate what he was doing for the group by gett...
In conclusion, these symbols intensify deep insight into the theme and the characters of the novel. Orwell uses Winston to create a hatred for the society. In fact he has so well used the symbolism that the reader is compelled to empathize with all of his thoughts and feelings about the party. Orwell warns about the dangers of totalitarianism through objects, places and characters to prove his point. He through Winston's eyes and thoughts gives the reader an idea of the new society, which has no place for freedom, truth or human emotions.
Animal Farm by George Orwell is a novella that tells a story of a society of animals, who dream of a farm free of humans. The animals plan the Rebellion, the day when they will take over the Manor Farm. Shortly after the Rebellion, the animals set up a list of commandments, explaining that all animals are equal, that humans are the enemies, and that all animals are equal. The pigs take the job of supervisors, but as they continue to spread their influence and expand their power, one, Napoleon, takes control. Napoleon’s rise to power in Animal Farm teaches the animals that not all good ideas end in good results.
In Animal Farm by George Orwell, the dominating pigs are the ultimate hypocrites. They implement many harsh rules for the farm, but continuously bend and break them according to their own needs. These actions lead to the breakdown of the animals’ supposed communal society and make evident how the dystopian elements in the novel lead to a controlling and dictatorial government. Through the ruling class of pigs, Orwell is able to provide commentary on the authoritarian governments of his time, as well as those in the future. Animal Farm by George Orwell uses the dystopian elements of societal control and the illusion of perfection to provide a critique of authoritarian governments and their tyrannical impact on society.
Imagine that you were an animal 's or society, citizen living under Napoleon or Stalin rule and the fear that your life can be taken always from you at any time. In the novel of Animal Farm, George Orwell he wanted to show how a novel is an allegory of the situation in Russia during the communist years and a satire of the political situation at that time between Napoleon and Stalin. Where Orwell chose to create his character that would represent the common people of Russia at the time of the Revolution. Animal Farm is a social and political fable or allegory about the influences of all the animals and getting ride of his partner however, how he used his power for greatest good or absolute evil.