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Short note on britain industry revolution
Industrialization in England
Impact of the industrial revolution
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At the tail end of the Industrial revolution (1780-1850), Andrew Ure was one of few outright supporters of industrialization, and the surge of factories. In the late 18th century to the mid 19th century, Britain experienced an astonishing increase in production due to the increased use of power driven machines. These machines were naturally housed in factories and demanded a different type of labor from what was typical up until this point in time. Skilled workers were no longer commodities, and were seen as liabilities by many factory owners, since many machines seldom required finesse and, those proficient workers traditionally demanded higher wages than the alternative. Because of the Capitalist era Britain was in, factory-owners, being …show more content…
Firstly, he points the obvious increased production, “It has been said, for example, that the steam-engine now drives the power-looms with such velocity as to urge on their attendant weavers at the same rapid pace; but that the hand-weaver, not being subjected to this restless agent, can throw his shuttle and move his treddles at his convenience.”(p.1) Leading right into his next point, explaining that although the production is greatly increased, labor is wholly decreased, leading to greater quality of life of …show more content…
Physician James Kay-Shuttleworth offered many observations that contradicted the supposed grandeur the workers experienced because of the factories. “While the engine runs the people must work…men, women, and children yoked together with iron and steam…subject to a thousand sources of suffering…chained fast to the iron machine which knows no suffering and no weariness.” (The Factory Movement) He also spoke openly about the less-than-desirable air quality inside and directly outside the factories, the squalor of the places majority of the workers lived in, in close proximity to the factories, as well as the meals that workers ate due to their financial
English textile factories were very bad for the health of the working class families. As Dr. Ward stated, “Last summer I visited three cotton factories with Dr. Clough of Preston and Mr. Barker of Manchester, and we could not remain ten minutes in the factory without gasping for breath...¨ This shows that the conditions were so bad that they had trouble breathing because how bad the air was. Dr. Ward also says, ¨Cotton factories are highly unfavourable, both to the health and morals of those employed in them. They are really nurseries of disease and vice. These factories were very unsafe and you could get many diseases and injuries, especially if you were a kid as a lot were. The kids were in many accidents in the factories, as Dr. Ward states,
Andrew Ure was a professor at the University of Glasgow, who was devoted to revolutionizing the factory system by increasing the overall wealth and productivity during Britain’s industrial age in 1835. Ure’s views on the factory system was essentially that productivity and constancy would increase by uniting man and machine. He believed that this revolutionary integration would not only help increase profit, but it would ultimately increase the quality of life of the workers as well. Ure wrote The Philosophy of Manufactures to point out the flaws of the factory system at the time and to optimize the wealth and productivity. Although Ure thought that the integration of machine would better for both the factory owners and workers, his ambitions
Imagine being forced to work in conditions that might cause you to lose a limb, to be beaten daily, or to be left with long term respiratory conditions. These terrible conditions were realities to families who worked in textile factories in the 1700’s. England was the first to adopt textile factories which would benefit with mass production of cotton material. According to the power point, “Industrial Revolution; Life in English Factories”, low and unskilled workers, often children, ran the machines and moved material, this helped lower the cost of goods. During this time, commissions investigated the working conditions of the factories.
The Industrial Revolution began in England during the late 1700s, and by the end of its era, had created an enormous amount of both positive and negative effects on the world in social, economic, and even political ways. The revolution began to spread across the world, raising the standard of life for the populations in both Europe and North America throughout the 1800s. However, even with all of its obvious benefits, its downsides are nonnegotiable, forcing workers into horrendous living and working conditions, all inside of unkempt cities. While some might argue that Industrialization had primarily positive consequences for society because of the railroad system, it was actually a negative thing for society. Industrialization’s
In the nineteenth century, various inventions like the steam engine stimulated demand for products, thus introducing factories and workshops to manufacture those commodities. The popularization of Manchester initiated assorted reactions towards the industrialization of the cities surrounding Great Britain. While the industrial revolution ensued, numerous concerns occurred which all contemplated the affects of factories and industries engaged by the working division of society. As industry began to evolve for the operational lower classes, the positive, negative, and mutual reactions are denoted by various speakers whom were among the diverse social classes of society.
The Industrial Revolution was a fundamental change in the production of goods that altered the life of the working class. Similar to most other historical turning points, it had skeptics, or people that doubted the change, and fanatics, people who saw the value in the change being made. The Industrial Revolution and the period that followed shortly after highlight these varying opinions, as people were more conflicted than ever about the costs of industrialization. While industrialization started in England as an attempt to capitalize on the good fortune they had struck, it quickly developed into a widespread phenomenon that made the production of goods more exact and controlled by higher level people. Many industries, such as the cotton and textile businesses, were previously run through organizations called “cottage industries”.
However, before we can make a conclusion of our own, we need to acknowledge the other side of the spectrum. This section will reveal the weaknesses of David Noble’s argument on the notion that workers were being replaced by new technological equipment and they were no longer considered a valuable part of the making of goods and services since, unskilled workers were able to do the same job at a cheaper cost. Lucy Powell, a English politician stated once that “in the industrial revolution Britain led the world in advances that enabled mass production: trade exchanges transportation factory technology and new skills needed for the new industrialized world” (2008, p.1). Basically, mass production allowed for textiles and consumer goods to be sent out to consumers in order for them to be able live a better life. Things that were once not possible for the lower class as well as the middle class were now obtainable all due to the industrial revolution. This opinion goes against what David Noble claimed because, regardless of the new technology that was being presented within various factories and businesses, it allowed for those of a lower class to be able to better their lives. The industrial revolution also allowed for more jobs and skills to be created, which goes against luddism and what Noble stood by. The reason for this
In Britain, industrialization changed the lives of workers in many ways. One way workers lives changed is being able to earn higher wages. They could make more money in factories than on farms. Wi...
The introduction of new technologies was a double-edged sword in forming society. On one note, inventions like the phonograph, or the electric dynamo brought entertainment and commonplace items to the middle class, as well as household appliance to today's society. Another benefit, included the shift from steam engines to that of internal combustion, seen in automobiles (500). On another side, factories became more efficient by means such as the open-hearth process used in steel mills, leading to lower wages, and longer hours for workers (500). Although the first example has provided today’s society with modern appliances, the latter was more significant during the early 19th century. Now that production lines were more prominent, workers no longer needed to be skilled in multiple jobs, and in turn they were easily replaced by those willing to work for the lowest price.
Societies do not always benefit from self interest and self reliance, this could lead to corruption and exploitation of workers. This was the case during the the Industrial Revolution in Britain occurring in 1760 to 1840. The Industrial Revolution was a time of change to Britain's economy, creating ideas of economic freedom, private property, and competition. However, this did not benefit everyone in society and instead creating a larger gap between classes. This lead to the working class the majority of citizens being exploited, which the middle and upper class gained more wealth. The ideas of individualism in Britain created an even larger gap, resulting in majority of individuals unable to gain their own self interest and proving enough for
In 1819 a doctor by the name of Dr. Michael Ward worked as a surgeon in an infirmary. He visited a school where there was 106 students that worked in factories, nearly half of them reported having received injuries in a cotton mill. Childrens arms were often stripped of everything all the way to the bone! The textile factories were bad for the health of the working class family.
O'Brien, Patrick, and Roland Quinault, eds. The Industrial Revolution and British Society. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1993. Print.
The Industrial Revolution in nineteenth-century England brought about many changes in British society. It was the advent of faster means of production, growing wealth for the Nation and a surplus of new jobs for thousands of people living in poverty. Cities were growing too fast to adequately house the numerous people pouring in, thus leading to squalid living conditions, increased filth and disease, and the families reliance upon their children to survive. The exploitation of children hit an all time peak in Britain when generations of its youth were sacrificed to child labor and the “Coffers” of England.
In the past, the poor conditions and mistreatments had a negative impact on English textile factory workers, because they got sick, injured, and weren’t fed and cared for correctly. In the factories, the children worked long hours, the air wasn’t clean, the machines were dangerous, and it was filthy. In many of these, the workers worked for about ten to fifteen hours everyday; hours that no kid should ever have to work. The air inside the factories was highly contaminated and it was hot in there, so much that you had to gasp for air every couple of minutes in order to bear staying inside (Ward, 1819). The air affected the health by damaging the lungs, causing asthma, damaging other respiratory system parts, and could’ve caused cancer. In fact,
At the time, men, women and even kids were working crucial work hours with no days off to make enough money to make ends meet. They all worked under dangerous conditions and even had a terrible wage. Gibbons believed to earn an appropriate living, a labor union was necessary. Another person that was in favor of labor unions was Walter Rauschenbusch who stated that it was necessary to teach society to value human life more than property. The Industrial Revolution from 1850 to 1900 also created a drastic change in the north, it shifted the north from an agricultural and rural economy to a factory-based and urban economy. Industrialization had marked a shift to factories and mass production threw power and special machinery. The development of the steam engine, improvement of transportation and the textile and iron industries played a role in the Industrial