And The Earth Did Not Devour Him Summary

In his book, “…And the Earth Did Not Devour Him,” author Tomás Rivera documents through a fictional non-traditional novel, the life experiences of a child that endured many difficulties, he describes the hope, struggles, and tragedies of the Mexican-American migrant workers in the 40s and 50s, and how they travel from home to work to survive. The book’s focus is in Texas, although other areas are mentioned throughout the United States. Divided into 14 different short stories and 13 vignettes the author records the predicament of the Mexican-American migrant workers in Texas and explains how the migrants had to overcome constant discriminatory actions by the White Americans and endure difficult living situations because of poverty as well as unsatisfactory job

As you read you can picture his settings and characters. For the purpose of this book review, the reader will discuss how a migrant community in search of the “American Dream” encounters the “American Nightmare” as described by Tomás Rivera in his novel, “ …And the Earth Did Not Devour Him.”

The “American Dream” becomes an “American Nightmare for the boy telling the story and his community because things didn’t go for them as they expect they would. One of the stories, “It’s That It Hurts”, discusses how a young boy who is scared of attending school because of how he is treated differently by the children and adults, gets kicked out of school for fighting and they have no compassion for getting rid of him. The boy is frightened of what he will tell his parents, especially his father, it reads, “What hurt me the most is that now I won’t be able to be a telephone operator like Dad wants me to. You need to finish school for that” (95). When the young boy is kicked out, all he can think of is how his father had high expectations, hopes and dreams for him, so that he wouldn't have to be a field worker. Another story that highlights how the “American Dream” is destroyed for the people of the community is, “…And