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Ancient China is known for many things; the Silk Road, their emperors, the dynasties, The iconic Great Wall Of China, and the religions they practiced. Ancient China has a fascinating history and what has developed over time to be a part of some people's lives today!
The citizens of ancient china have practiced multiple beliefs such as Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. Confucianism is people being essentially good and perfecting themselves in their community or their social life. Another religion such as Taoism is the belief and philosophy, which wants people to live in harmony with nature. Many people in China practice both Confucianism and Taoism, Confucianism teaches them how to behave towards one another, and Taoism teaches them
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how to behave towards the natural world and with themselves personally. Buddhism is the belief of multiple deities and mostly the spiritual way of living. Buddhism was created for a goal to end suffering and the cycle of rebirth. Buddhism was also mixed in with Taoism. During 1000 BCE - 300 AD, Confucianism was commonly practiced during this time. It was taught to make a ‘dark-hearted’ person shed light into their life and also how people are meant to react towards one another. The master once said, “Those who are clever in their words and pretentious in their appearance, yet are humane, are few indeed.” I believe the master is saying that a person who knows what they're saying, takes care of their appearance, all while being humane or compassionate towards others are rare to find. Most people who are smart and take care of their looks mostly don't care about others other than themselves, but if you find one that does care about others - that is the one you want to be friends with, a role model, someone you want to be yourself. People who lived in the time year between 551-479 BCE focused on Confucianism and were probably caring towards others no matter who they were, all while being smart. Taoism was practiced during the time of 360-280 BCE.
Taoism was taught to show people how to take care of yourself mentally, more like motivation or what to do. A goal/mindset. Zhuang Zhou an influential Chinese philosopher taught Taoism and he told people, “If you do good, stay away from fame. If you do evil, stay away from punishments. Follow the middle; go by what is constant, and you can stay in one piece, keep yourself alive, look after your parents, and live out your years.” This quote exemplifies the fact that Taoism is shown to help you and the people around you. People such as your parents. If you are successful in life, stay away from the fame, from the spotlight. To follow your path - your goal - to become successful. Keep your dream alive, help out others, your family and to live your life to the …show more content…
fullest. Buddhism was also one of the main religions practiced in Ancient China, even though some emperors tried to destroy traces of the religion to stop people from following and practicing the culture.
Buddhism came into Ancient China at around 300-600 AD. Buddhism is taught for people to believe what they want, not forcing people to commit to a god but to choose to believe in Buddhism yourself. Buddhism is a spiritual development leading to the true nature of reality. A student of The Sixth Patriarch of the Chan (Zen) school of Buddhism, once wrote a verse that resembles Buddhism, “The mind is the bodhi tree, The body is the mirror stand. The mirror is originally clean and pure; Where can it be stained by dust?” This quote shows that Ancient China believed in being good. The mirror is represented as the body, and the dust represents the evil in the world. Where does evil belong on the body? Nowhere, we can't afford to be corrupted by the lies in the world or the propaganda. We have to be pure and clean like how we originally were.
Ancient China followed many religions during their time of 1000 BCE - 600 AD. Three main ones being Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism. They all relate to each other by what is being taught in each religion, what message is being displayed. They also all deal with some sort of community and the person itself.
I’ve learned multiple things while researching the topic or religion in Ancient China. Some things being Confucianism and Taoism,
Buddhism during the Silk Road, and what Buddhism really means. What it is all about. I learned what Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism really meant and the message that is supposed to be displayed.
To begin, Confucianism is a system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius. Confucianism was the code of ethics accepted as the certified religion of most of the immense empires in the territory since the Han Dynasty. Confucianism provided an outline of ethical and religious beliefs that most of the Chinese expanded to make other religions such as Daoism and Legalism. To expand, Confucianism was founded by Confucius and his beliefs on the political and social order of China. Confucius believed that everything would fall into place if children had respect for their parents and if the rulers were honest. In Confucianism, specific roles were followed by each person in the family. The head of the family, the father, was the one primarily in control and then it was the oldest son that was next in line. Confucius had the belief that a ruler has to be everything he wants
The well being of people in Ancient China were affected by the philosophies of Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism. According to the graphic organizer, “Confucius taught people to be kind and love mankind. Taoism teaches you to live in harmony and leave nature alone.” This excerpt shows that you should help yourself before others, and live in harmony with nature. The people of India we also affected by the teachings of the Buddha. The Buddha, or Siddhartha Gautama, taught that one should live life to a medium, and live on the middle path, a path not
After watching the documentary The Long Search: Taoism: A Question of Balance—China, I am totally surprised by the details in the video, which explain every single aspect of people’s daily life in Taiwan as religious, especially Taoist. Since China does not consider itself as a nation of religious beliefs and practices, I do not actually think of what Chinese people do everyday as religious. However, after studying Religions in China for a semester, I finally realize that all the Chinese traditions and beliefs have evolved as a mixture of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. As a result, it all makes sense to see in the video that Taoism is a dominant religion that has deeply influenced individuals’ life in Taiwan.
Philosophy is a complicated subject. Since the beginning of human existence, many tried to come up with theories about life, happiness, reality and knowledge. From philosophical ideas different beliefs sprung, and existence of different religions followed. Every theory raised by a philosopher attracted different followers. In today's modern society aside from major religions, there are thousands of others that suggest that their explanations to universal questions are the only accurate ones, and all of these religions seek to gain more followers to join their "way". One of these religions is the religion/philosophy of Taoism. Taoism has it roots in China, where the founder of Taoism Lao-Tse was searching for a way that would avoid the constant feudal warfare and other conflicts that disrupted his society during his lifetime. The result was his book: Tao-te-Ching. Lao-Tse described Taoism as a path or a way which one must follow in order to reach inner serenity and peace. In order to reach these inner goals one must live in harmony with nature and natural process that creates the balance in the universe.
Buddhist popularity towards the Chinese grew following the collapse of the Han Dynasty in 220 C.E. It’s influence continued to expand for several centuries. Between 220 C.E. and 570 C.E., China experienced a period of political instability and disunity. During this time, many of the Chinese, specifically scholars, sought for peace in Buddhism and approved of Buddhism. On the other hand, the strict confucianists and the government fought to end Buddhism and make people go against it.
The Buddhist brought with them the concept of multiple gods and Buddha’s “spiritual state to provide the power for humans to make the transition into death and the afterlife successfully” (Corduan, 2012, p.410). Confucianism brought the obedience of the child to the parent into Chinese mainstream life, plus the “social stratification and codes governing dress, actions and communication” (Corduan, 2012, p.409). Taoism introduced the balance of forces in harmony in spirits in the form of yin and yang, thus creating that balance of nature and humans (Corduan, 2012). Christianity influenced Chinese life both socially and economically by introducing the concepts of “love for one’s neighbor, self-discipline, and trust” (Lu, 2014, p.2) as both essential and beneficial (Lu, 2014). All of these together with the traditional Chinese religion, give the Chinese culture it’s popular religion
The main religions of China were Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism. The central religions in India were Hinduism and Buddhism. Both Ancient China and India had religious teachers that invented these prevalent religions. Confucius invented Confucianism, Lao Tzu invented Taoism, and a man named Hsun Tzu invented the ideas of Legalism in China. Hinduism in India took many of its religious beliefs from the Aryan people that invaded India. Buddhism was created around 520 B.C. by a wealthy man Siddhartha Gautama. China and India had much in common. They both believed in supernatural forces. For example, China and India believed that supernatural forces controlled the weather and the abundance of crops grown at certain times around the year. Furthermore, both ancient civilizations constructed art pertaining to their respective religions.
The philosophies of ancient China had a major impact on their society. Three major philosophies of China all developed during the same period. These included Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. During this time, there were power struggles between warring kingdoms, and this resulted in political uncertainly. While all three philosophies had an impact on ancient China and presented different ways of life for society, Confucianism stands out above the rest. Confucianism had the greatest impact on the development of social order and political organization, and greatly impacted the way people lived in ancient China.
Regarding religion, Chinese culture saw the emergence of Confucianism and Buddhism as the major influence. Confucianism stressed filial piety which meant respecting elders and superiors, ruling righteously, and obeying commands and orders. Confucianism was introduced by the Chinese thinker Confucius. Buddhism was brought to China, but originated in India and was founded by Siddhartha Gautama. Followers of Buddhism worshipped Buddh...
They constructed the Great Wall of China, an impressive feat and one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. However, the Qin Dynasty's legacy is not entirely positive, as it was also known for
Taoism, known as “The Way,” can be categorized as both a Chinese philosophy and a religion. Taoists believe in accepting and yielding to the ways of life, complementing nature and being by internalizing their goals rather than worshipping a god externally. Taoism, in its metaphysical and philosophical nature, is much like Confucianism, but the ideal interests of the two religions are contrasting. Confucianism was formulated during a time of war and relies heavily upon a moral and political system that fashioned society and the Chinese empire, while Taoism correlates to a time of peace and honors spiritual and metaphysical preoccupation (Taoism 2).
Chinese Dynasty Art Chinese art dates back to ancient times in history that expresses different ideas. The earliest forms of art in the Chinese culture can be classified from ancient to visualized art that lead to milestones in art history. The Chinese dynasties that present the evolution of art show how China has since been modernized throughout history. In the Chinese culture, the earliest dynasties that show the importance in art are the Shang, Zhou, Jin, Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties. The Shang Dynasty, along with the Zhou dynasty which will be discussed in detail later, took a massive role in what historians call today The Bronze Age of China.
Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism constitute the essence of the traditional Chinese culture. The relationship among the three has been marked by both competition and complementation in history, with Confucianism playing a more dominant role. Confucianism emphasized a reiteration of current moral values and Taoism developed a system of based upon a harmonization of man with the natural order. These two popular philosophies, however, developed into popular religions eventually. Besides the major religions, ancestor worship and animism also have strong support in China. Chinese people are very pragmatic, worshipping gods that might answer their prayers.
In the Chinese culture there are several major religions, two of these include Confucianism and Taoism, which have dated back for thousands of years. According to. Experiencing the World 's Religions and The World’s Wisdom: Sacred Texts of the World’s Religions, both Confucianism and Taoism originated in ancient China through the religions’ teachers: Confucius and Lao Tzu. “Taoism and Confucianism grew up together, entering Chinese history around the sixth century B.C.E.; Taoism’s beginnings are linked to the legendary figure of Lao Tzu, senior to Confucius by about fifty years. Even though Taoism and many other folk religions have shaped the Chinese mind, Confucianism remains, by any historical measure, its chief mentor” (Novak 113).
This essay gives an overview of early civilization in China and the different periods within this era. Also, it includes political and cultural pursuits of the people within this time period and the struggles of the Asian peoples and their religious beliefs and community uniqueness and differences.