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Direct democracy and representative democracy
Direct democracy and representative democracy essay
Direct democracy and representative democracy
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Anarchy
When one thinks of Anarchy they will immediately think of destruction and chaos. Of course, one who knows the beliefs of Anarchy will know otherwise. Anarchism is a political philosophy that upholds the belief that no one should be able to coerce anyone and no society should contain a wide variety of groups who coordinate social functions. It is the opportunity to live the life that you decide is best for you. In the eyes of Anarchy, government is corrupt and the people of society should govern themselves. There should not be any rules, laws, or police officers to chastise or enforce anything on any individual. Anyone who knows Greek will know that the term Anarchy means no rulers; so an anarchist society is a society without rulers, not a chaotic society. Anarchy believes in liberty, solidarity, and equality.
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Anarchy have many principles and there are various forms of Anarchy itself.
There are advantages to having a society where everyone rules equally. In a Anarchist society there must be equal access to political decision-making for all. All those who are affected by a particular decision should be able to participate in the making of that decision. This requires direct democracy, where people themselves vote on issues and policies. Everyone should have equal access to society’s common wealth which is someone similar to socialism due to the equal opportunity. There is no way that you can have your liberty without having equal access to the common wealth. If there was not any equal opportunity to society’s common wealth, then those who have more wealth would thus be more free with their
lives. Thomas Jefferson once said government is best that governs least,” while the anarchist agreed with this statement they took it one step further to create the idea that the best government should not govern at all. In the past, our own U.S. government have turned their back on minorities, forcing them to live and work in poor conditions. The only way that it changes was by the people standing up and striving to make them equal. In anarchy, the people must cooperate with each other because full cooperation will lead the individuals to sustain more freedom for all. A mere individual is more important than society overall. Thankfully the relationship that the individual holds would not be looked down by anyone since they have the liberty to love whom they choose. Some disadvantages to Anarchy may be the fact that they follow the rules that are natural such not stealing and not lying, but what would happen if a certain individual had different thoughts about what is right and what is wrong. No one would catch or be able to punish them. How would a penalty for murder be set out if there is no one to enforce the punishment? While it is good that the government cannot take away our rights. Who would enforce the requirements to keep our food clean and well-kept or the bad medicine off the counters. Some rules are set in place to keep society safe from unhealthy conditions. There would be no law that requires an employer to pay its workers a minimum wage or keep them in good working conditions. Some individuals would take advantage of their freedom while other may slack off and not voice their opinions. Another disadvantage is that since every has the right to voice their opinion, a radical may try to sabotage every plan to make society a better place. Thus, having two groups against each other which would lead back to a government where people would want to choose who is right. I am not against Anarchy in any way since I really like it, but if everyone had a chance to say what they want to say and try to get other people to believe what they want them to believe then what would be the point. Who would get to decide what is safe and how would someone be punished for doing something which is morally wrong. With no one in charge, there would be no one to decide how to move forward or appoint people to make advances in technology, war, or civil projects. A person may have the freedom to break into a house and steal and later say to the people that it is okay since he is free to do what they believe is right for them. Anarchy is not to be defined as chaos, but as equality, solidarity, and safety from being coerced. Your rights can not be taken away nor replaced with something less. In the mind of an individual who cannot be trusted, then there it shall be defined as chaos due to the uncertain future that individual may bring.
In the Summer of 1787, fifty-five delegates representing 12 out of the 13 states in Philadelphia to fix the Articles of Confederation. They met in philadelphia because the Articles of Confederation was too weak. Shay’s rebellion was the end of the Articles of Confederation bringing down the whole network calling for a change of government. They did this to prevent a tyrant or tyranny. A tyrant/tyranny is when someone or a group abuses their power. The Constitution guarded against tyranny through Federalism, Separation of powers, Checks and Balances, and The Great Compromise.
In the world of higher education, we as students who have chosen this profession strive to one day possibly becoming a President of an institution. In the article written by Michael D. Cohen and James G. March, “Leadership in an Organized Anarchy” the authors detail their beliefs that most college presidents face four fundamental ambiguities which strike at the heart of a president’s interpretation of leadership. The four ambiguities are ambiguity of purpose, power, experience, and success. But is Cohen’s and March’s concept true for every president and their institution? To determine this I have decided to compare them to the current leadership of 16th president of the University of North Texas (UNT), Dr. Neal Smatresk.
In the early 20th century, the Progressive Era would dominate for nearbly two decades in the United States and its system. This Progressive Era would be a result of Anarchism. Anarchy actions would take over in the U.S. ,and Anarchism would arrive in the nation, in 1901 during the attempted assassination of President McKinley. Little did they know the assassin’s name would be Leon Czolgosz, who investigators would later discover that Czolgosz would be apart of anarchism. Anarchy propagated the idea that governments and laws only served to restrict the freedom of individuals, and prevented them from practicing their own liberty; therefore this anarchists would act with violence in order to reform or shape the system differently. “Anarchist violence had claimed the pro-business president of the U.S. Worse, anarchism represented only the tip of
thus know what is best not to do to someone else. (i.e. don’t need to
In a Capitalist government, citizens have the right to vote for a president, along with having the right to choose a state government. People also have the right to freedom of speech; for instance, they can choose to protest against the government or go on a strike when it comes to their job if the company was to be unjust. In this class of government, means of production of goods or services can be privately owned and operated for a profit. Capitalism has a lot of advantages over socialism; one of them is more
It is very important to keep the governed at a satisfied state no matter what type of government rules. A monarchy can be just as good as anarchy as long as the people enjoy that way of life because the power rests among the
...at having order or freedom alone brings along many conflicts and disagreements within society. Therefore it is believed that neither should be fully implied, hence in order to promote a healthy society, a basic equilibrium between the two should be present.
The constant power struggle between the state and its people seems almost never ending, as the people riot for government officials to step down and government officials send in enforcement to calm the people; it seems as if we are stuck in a constant time loop. The people scream for democracy when they are really shouting for anarchy, and the citizens remaining silent simply wish for a better life outside of government regime. As long as the people keep screaming for a deadly outcome, we must ask ourselves, is anarchy a just solution? In Charles Johnson’s short story “Menagerie,” a group of animals at a pet shop set themselves free and spiral into complete and utter anarchy without their owner. The animals turned
Taking the spontaneous route, many political thinkers believe that if given a chance to develop peacefully, a society will build up an complex structure of traditional practices and beliefs. This will create the most wisdom throughout a system since it is based on ideas that have been passed down through generations to be practiced and perfected. Tinder then gives three major sources of spontaneous order as contrasted with humanly manufactured, and power-centered order. The first is anarchism, or the belief that humans can get along without power. Anarchists thrive on the belief that humans are naturally good, and that if following natural forces, and laws created though habit and custom, can live harmoniously without gov...
The focus of this paper will be on criticizing the argument. He effectively explains what justifies the authority of the state by giving reasons that anarchy is better for autonomous nature of man. One might agree that the state can command an individual to obey the rule even if it is against the person’s moral beliefs. His argument, however, seems to undermine the
The idea of rational anarchism is the idea that every human being is responsible for their actions. The one person who is doing the actions. The only one who can take the blame. This is an idea of a character in The Moon is a Harsh Mistress. He believes that no matter how it boils down, the person who the actions is responsible for what they did.
Due to the rapid process of globalization, the issue of whether socio-economic institutions and policies are converging or diverging across different nations has become controversial. Various literatures on comparative institutional studies has been developed, in which the Varieties of Capitalism approach by Hall and Soskice (2001) is one of the most significant concepts that is being widely discussed. According to Hall and Thelen (2005), the ‘varieties of capitalism’ is a firm-centered approach where firm is placed as a key actor and is being considered relational. It emphasizes the concept of institutional complementarities, which ‘…one set of institutions is complementary to another when its presence raises the returns available from the other’ (Hall and Gingerich, 2004, p.6). Also, the development of relationships between firms and other five domains – industrial relations, vocational training and education, corporate governance, inter-firm relations as well as employees, is essential to ensure coordination to maintain competencies (Hall and Soskice, 2001). According to Knell and Srholec (2005), the varieties of capitalism literature has mainly distinguished and identified two types of coordination - Liberal Market Economies (LMEs) and Coordinated Market Economies (CMEs), in which competitive markets are dominant in LMES while CMEs are mainly based on strategic interaction.
Such is the fast-paced world and style of Hakim Bey’s writings. Sporadic and rarely rounded up for interrogation, Bey’s Ontological Anarchism pervades all his writings, on topics as varied as “Islam and Eugenics”[1], “The Information War”[2], “The Evil Eye”[3], a critique of multiculturalism[4], and Celtic-African entheogens[5]. Hakim Bey’s zine writings and early 90’s hipsterism have made him known to some as “The Marco Polo of the Subunderground”[6] and a counter-cultural guru to many more.
The root of the word anarchism comes from the Greek word anarchos, which means without ruler. The main philosophy behind anarchism is that people can reside in an unregulated community with no real authority and maintain a sustainable life. Anarchists see government and capitalism as an institution that creates liberty for the rich and enslavement of the masses. Emma Goldman best describes anarchism as: The philosophy of a new social order based on liberty unrestricted by man-made law; the theory that all forms of government rest on violence and are therefore wrong and harmful, as well as unnecessary. With anarchism there is a belief that once all government is abolished by the people that everyone will come together in a community of mutual aid and understanding without laws or authority to direct.
Anarchy is a very misunderstood political ideology in this day and age. Anarchism is a Greek word that means the absence of authority or without rulers (Romkey, 2018). It is not a term that means disgruntled citizens and complete and utter chaos which is what most people think when they hear the word anarchism. They key goal of anarchism is really to abolish the state. It sees the state as only wanting one thing: power (Romkey, 2018). In society today, the word anarchism would bring up movies such as the Purge when in reality it is just a fictional movie made to entertain and scare people.